American Pit Bull Terrier

The American Pit Bull Terrier, often simply referred to as the Pit Bull, is a beloved breed known for its affectionate nature, intelligence, and loyalty. Initially bred for bull-baiting, they later became popular as working dogs and companions. Despite their troubled history, these dogs have become cherished members of countless households. With their gentle demeanor, Pit Bulls have captured the hearts of many, proving themselves to be devoted and affectionate companions when given the love and care they deserve.

Written byHarper JefcoatHarper Jefcoat

Clock12 min read

Breed GroupBreed Group

Mixed Breed

Breed HeightHeight

17 to 19 inches

Breed WeightWeight

30 to 85 lbs

Breed Life spanLife Span

12 to 16 years

Breed CostAverage Cost

$500-$2000

Breed ColorsColors

Brindle, Black, Blue, Fawn, Red and White

Breed UKC GroupUKC Group

Not Recognized

All About Breed

Read to know all about this breed’s characteristics to see if it will be the ideal pet for you:

In This Article

  • American Pit Bull Terrier History
  • Personality
  • Physical Appearance
  • Gender Differences
  • Feed/Nutrition
  • Health
  • Care and Grooming
  • Rescue Groups
  • Interesting Facts
  • Best For
  • Top Names
  • Pet Ratings
  • Key Takeaways
  • FAQs
American Pit Bull Terrier History

American Pit Bull Terrier History

The American Pit Bull Terrier was first bred in England in the early 1800s by mixing bulldogs and terriers. These dogs were originally bred for bull-baiting, a popular spectator sport at the time. However, when bull-baiting was outlawed in 1835, these dogs were used for fighting and weight-pulling. Dog fighting became a popular underground activity in the United States during the 1800s.

  1. BulldogBulldog- Source: AKC
  2. Bull terrierBull terrier- Source: Britannica

Pit Bulls were brought to America by English immigrants looking for a new home for their dogs. These dogs quickly became popular in America due to their strength. In 1898, the United Kennel Club (UKC) was founded, and they recognized the American Pit Bull Terrier as a distinct breed.

Recognizing the breed's potential as companion dogs, American breeders began to selectively breed Pit Bulls for these traits. Over time, the American Pit Bull Terrier became known for its gentle nature, intelligence, and unwavering loyalty to its family. 

Despite their troubled past, these dogs have proven themselves to be loving companions and valuable members of society when given the chance.

Personality

Personality

The American Pit Bull Terrier has a wonderful personality that's all about being friendly, loyal, and playful. These dogs love spending time with people and are known for their affectionate nature. 

Despite their strong muscles, PitBulls are gentle giants who enjoy playing fetch and going for walks. They're also really smart and can learn easily through positive reinforcement. Plus, they're super protective of their family, always ready to stand up for them.

  • American Pit Bull Terrier Temperament

This dog breed has a great mix of strength, kindness, and friendliness in its temperament. Because they love being around people and have a tendency to please them, they are not considered the best guards or watchdogs. 

Pit Bulls make strong connections with their human family and show lots of loyalty and love, always eager to please them. They love having fun and playing games that get them moving and thinking. Even though they're big dogs, they're gentle with children and get along well with other pets. 

Ensuring they are trained and socialized properly helps them stay happy and well-behaved. Overall, Pit Bulls are loving and adaptable pals that make wonderful companions for anyone lucky enough to have them.

  • Misconceptions About Their Aggression 

American Pit Bull Terriers are usually friendly and affectionate dogs, despite their unfair reputation for being aggressive. They can make great family pets if raised responsibly. It's best to introduce them to older children because of their size and energy, which can lead to accidents during playtime. Socializing them early is important to prevent aggressive behavior towards other dogs.

Physical Appearance

Physical Appearance

The American Pit Bull Terrier is a medium-sized breed with a muscular build and a powerful stance. They have a broad head with strong jaws and a well-defined muzzle. Their eyes are round and expressive, conveying intelligence and warmth.

  • Size

The American Pit Bull Terrier is a medium-sized breed that exudes strength and agility. They typically stand between 17 to 21 inches tall at the shoulder for males and 16 to 20 inches for females. 

The typical American Pit Bull Terrier's weight ranges from 30 to 50 pounds, while males can weigh up to 60 pounds. Despite these general guidelines, individual Pit Bulls may vary slightly in size and weight based on genetics and environmental factors.

  • Coat Colors

One of the most striking features of the Pit Bull is its coat, which comes in a wide range of colors and patterns. Common coat colors include brindle, black, blue, white, fawn, and red, among others. 

Some Pit Bulls may exhibit solid colors, while others may have patches or markings of white or other colors on their coat. The patterns and colors of a Pit Bull's coat can be quite diverse, adding to the breed's unique and appealing appearance.

  1. Red American Pit Bull TerrieRed American Pit Bull Terrie- Source: AKC
  2. Black American Pit Bull TerrierBlack American Pit Bull Terrier- Source: Pinterest
  3. White American Pit Bull TerrierWhite American Pit Bull Terrier- Source: Audacy
  4. Black and Tan American Pit Bull TerrieBlack and Tan American Pit Bull Terrier- Source:American Dog Breeders Association
  5. Fawn American Pit Bull TerrierFawn American Pit Bull Terrier- Source: American Dog Breeders Association
Gender Differences

Gender Differences

When it comes to American Pit Bull Terriers, there are noticeable physical and temperamental differences between males and females.

  • Physical Characteristics

Male Pit Bulls are typically larger and heavier, with broader heads and more muscular builds. Their eyes are often closer-set. 

Female Pit Bulls tend to be smaller and slimmer, with narrower heads and softer features. Their eyes are usually set slightly wider apart.

  • Temperament Traits

Male Pit Bulls may be more challenging to train as puppies but tend to form strong bonds with their families and have higher energy levels. They're generally less suspicious of strangers. 

Female Pit Bulls are often easier to train from a young age and tend to be more connected to their owners. They may have slightly lower energy levels and can be more cautious around unfamiliar people.

  • Health Considerations

Males are more prone to bone injuries, joint problems, and bladder infections. Females, if not spayed, are at risk of developing uterus infections and may also be susceptible to breast tumors and cancers.

With proper training, socialization, and care, both male and female Pit Bulls can make loving and devoted companions for their owners.

Feed/Nutrition

Feed/Nutrition

When it comes to feeding your American Pit Bull Terrier, it is important to remember that they are a very active breed. They need a diet that will give them the energy they need to stay active. 

To make sure your American Pit Bull Terrier is getting the food they need, feed them dry food that is high quality and meant for active dogs.

This breed is prone to weight gain. That means you'll need to be careful not to overfeed your dog. A good rule of thumb is to feed your APBT twice a day. Once in the morning and once at night, ensure each meal is no more than 1/2 cup of food.

There are a few options regarding what food to feed your APBT. You can choose what to feed your dog. You can either give them commercial dry food, commercial wet food, or a homemade diet.

Homemade diets are becoming increasingly popular among dog owners because they offer complete control over what goes into your dog's food. 

Remember to portion your dog’s food according to his age, activity level, and size.

Health

Health

Pit Bulls are generally healthy dogs but may be prone to certain genetic conditions that you should be mindful of before welcoming them into your homes:

  • Hip Dysplasia: Hip dysplasia, a common issue among American Pit Bull Terriers, involves the improper development of the hip joint, leading to discomfort and reduced mobility. Management typically includes weight control, physical therapy, and sometimes surgery.
  • Heart Disease: Pit Bulls are prone to heart conditions such as valve diseases and dilated cardiomyopathy, which can cause symptoms like coughing and lethargy. Regular vet check-ups and a balanced lifestyle help manage heart health.
  • Allergies: Skin irritations, itching, and ear infections are common allergic reactions in Pit Bulls, triggered by factors like pollen, food, or fleas. Managing allergies involves identifying triggers and using medications as needed, along with proper grooming.
  • Cancer: Certain cancers like mast cell tumors and lymphoma are more prevalent in American Pit Bull Terriers. Early detection through vet exams is vital, and treatment options may include surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy, along with maintaining overall health through diet and exercise.
  • Cataracts: Cataracts, a prevalent eye condition seen in various dog breeds like the Pit Bull Terrier, involve the formation of cloudy or opaque areas within the eye's lens, potentially leading to vision impairment and eventual blindness. Symptoms of cataracts can manifest as cloudy vision, light sensitivity, and behavioral changes like bumping into objects or disorientation.Treatment usually entails cataract surgery performed by a veterinary ophthalmologist. 
  • Obesity: Pit Bulls have a tendency of obesity, which increases their risk of developing various health issues. Ensuring they maintain a healthy weight through a well-balanced diet and consistent exercise regimen is crucial for their overall health and well-being.

To prevent health issues in American Pit Bull Terriers, prioritize responsible breeding. Maintain a healthy weight through balanced nutrition and exercise. Identify and avoid allergens. Schedule regular veterinary check-ups. Provide a nutritious diet rich in antioxidants. Support overall eye health through proper care. These measures promote the well-being of Pit Bulls and reduce the risk of common ailments.

Care and Grooming

Care and Grooming

Taking care of your American Pit Bull Terrier's grooming needs is essential for keeping them healthy and happy. 

While their short coat doesn't require much maintenance, weekly brushing is important to remove any dirt or tangles.

Regular baths using gentle dog shampoo and trimming their nails every few weeks are important tasks to keep them looking and feeling their best. 

Don't forget to clean their ears regularly with a gentle solution to prevent infections, and brush their teeth several times a week to maintain dental health. 

By incorporating these simple grooming practices into your Pit Bull's routine, you can ensure they stay comfortable and clean.

Rescue Groups

Rescue Groups

If you’re considering American Pit Bull Terrier adoption, there are several rescue groups dedicated to the welfare of Pit Bulls, offering them a chance at a loving home.

ShawPitBullRescue.com

PBRC.net

Interesting Facts

Interesting Facts

  • Pit Bulls are ranked as the 4th most gentle breed by the American Temperament Test Society, showcasing their true nature as affectionate and loyal companions.
  • Pit Bulls have a rich history of serving as working dogs, family companions, and even as "nanny dogs" for their gentle nature around children. Their versatility and loving disposition have endeared them to families for generations.
  • Pit Bulls have made notable appearances in the media. For instance, Petey from the Our Gang comedy shorts became an iconic figure, charming audiences with his endearing antics. Additionally, a Pit Bull named Stubby served as a mascot in World War I, earning recognition for his bravery and loyalty on the battlefield.
  • They have been featured in films and television shows like "Once Upon a Time in Hollywood" and "Veronica Mars."
Best For

Best For

Pit Bulls excel as family companions, therapy dogs, and even athletes in sports like agility and weight pulling.

Top Names

Top Names

Male American Pit Bull Terrier Names Female American Pit Bull Terrier Names
Titan Nova
Maverick Zara
Atlas Ember
Thor Cleo
Apollo Athena

Pet Ratings

Discover the ratings for American Pit Bull Terrier's characteristics and find whether this will make a good pet for you or not:

 

Adaptability

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Friendliness

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Health and Grooming Needs

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Trainability

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Exercise Needs

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Key Takeaways

History and Origin: American Pit Bull Terriers have a rich history originating from England in the early 19th century, initially bred for bull-baiting and later for fighting and weight-pulling. Despite their troubled past, they have evolved into loving companions.

Friendly and Loyal Nature: Pit Bulls are renowned for their friendly and loyal disposition. They readily form strong bonds with their families, showing unwavering loyalty and affection towards their owners.

Playful and Gentle with Children: Pit Bulls exhibit a playful nature and are particularly gentle with children. Their inherent friendliness extends to other pets as well, fostering harmonious relationships within the household. However, proper training and socialization play pivotal roles in nurturing these positive traits.

Muscular Build and Powerful Stance: Pit Bulls are characterized by their muscular build, broad head, and powerful stance, traits that contribute to their distinct appearance and strength.

Health: While generally healthy, Pit Bulls may be prone to conditions such as hip dysplasia, heart disease, allergies, and cancer. Regular vet check-ups and a balanced lifestyle are important for their well-being.

Care and Grooming: Regular grooming, including brushing, bathing, nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care, is essential for Pit Bull health and hygiene.

Best For: Pit Bulls make excellent family companions, therapy dogs, and excel in sports like agility and weight pulling, showcasing their versatility and adaptability.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the average American Pitbull Terrier lifespan?

What are some differences between the American pit bull Terrier and an American Staffordshire Terrier?

Is an American Pit Bull Terrier dog the same as a Pit Bull?

What two breeds make an American Pit Bull Terrier?

Harper Jefcoat
Written by

Harper Jefcoat

Harper Jefcoat is a dedicated pet enthusiast and expert author at ThePetWorld.org. With a deep-seated passion for animals, Harper brings a wealth of knowledge and personal experience to his writings. Specializing in canine behavior and wellness, he aims to help pet owners understand and care for their furry friends better.

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