Barbet

The Barbet, affectionately known as the "French Water Dog," is a charming and versatile breed with a rich history rooted in its role as a skilled water retriever. Originating in France, Barbets were prized for their ability to hunt waterfowl and assist sailors, earning them the nickname "mud dog" due to their habit of getting muddy during their work. Despite their ancient lineage, Barbets continue to thrive as beloved family companions, excelling in various roles, from companions to working dogs.

Written byHarper JefcoatHarper Jefcoat

Clock12 min read

Breed GroupBreed Group

Purebred

Breed HeightHeight

21-25 inches

Breed WeightWeight

37-62 pounds

Breed Life spanLife Span

12-15 years

Breed CostAverage Cost

$1,500 - $3,000

Breed ColorsColors

Solid black, brown, fawn, gray, white, or pied

Breed UKC GroupUKC Group

Sporting Group

All About Breed

Read about Barbet's history, personality, appearance, grooming needs, and more to find out if it will be the perfect pet for you:

In This Article

  • History/Origin
  • Personality
  • Physical Appearance
  • Gender Differences
  • Feed/Nutrition
  • Health
  • Care and Grooming
  • Rescue Groups
  • Breed for Sale
  • Interesting Facts
  • Best For
  • Top Names
  • Pet Ratings
  • Key Takeaways
  • FAQs
History/Origin

History/Origin

The Barbet, also known as the French Water Dog, hails from France and has a long history as a water dog, helping hunters retrieve water games. Records dating back to the 16th century mention this breed's skills. Despite its usefulness, the Barbet faced tough times after the World Wars, and its numbers dropped dangerously low.

Fortunately, a small group of dedicated fans refused to let the Barbet fade away. Their hard work paid off, and the breed was saved from extinction. Even though Barbets are still a relatively rare breed, people all over the world adore them for their loving nature.

  1. Barbet historyBarbet history- Source: AKC

In 1995, the United Kennel Club officially recognized the Barbet, giving it some well-deserved recognition. Then, in 2020, the American Kennel Club (AKC) followed suit, acknowledging the Barbet's importance as a special breed.

Throughout the centuries, the Barbet earned its place as a favored companion among French nobility and aristocracy. The Barbet was renowned for loyalty and versatility. It excelled in hunting and was cherished as a household companion and guardian.

Personality

Personality

Barbets are known for their friendly and outgoing nature. They are highly sociable dogs that thrive on human companionship and make excellent family pets. 

Their playful demeanor and intelligence make them great companions for children and adults alike. These dogs love to engage in interactive games and are always up for some fun. 

As water dogs, they have a natural affinity for the water and enjoy participating in water sports such as swimming.

  • Temperament

Barbets have a warm and affectionate temperament, making them a joy to be around. They are happiest when they are part of the family and love to spend time with their owners. 

Barbets are intelligent dogs. As working dogs, they might need continuous obedience training to adapt to different environments. Overall, Barbets are intelligent, affectionate, and energetic companions who bring endless joy and laughter to their families.

Physical Appearance

Physical Appearance

Barbets have a charming and distinctive appearance with lush, curly coats and expressive eyes. Their bodies are strong and well-proportioned. 

They have long, flat, and broad ears covered with their wavy hanging hair. Their necks are short and strong, while their broad, well-developed chests give them a powerful stance. 

  • Size

Barbets are medium-sized dogs known for their sturdy build. Typically, they stand between 22 to 25.5 inches tall. In terms of weight, Barbets typically weigh between 37 to 62 pounds for males and 33 to 55 pounds for females.

  • Coat Color and Texture

They come in various solid colors or combinations, including solid black, grey, brown, fawn, pale fawn, white, or more or less pied. 

Additionally, they may display shades or hues of red fawn and pale fawn. Typically, the whole body is the same uniform shade.

Their coat is a distinctive feature, characterized by its long, woolly, wavy, and curly texture, covering the entire body in its natural state.

  1. Solid black BarbetSolid black Barbet - Source: bobbi_de_barbet
  2. Brown Barbet Brown Barbet - Source: charliethebarbetdog
  3. White Barbet with black markingsWhite Barbet with black markings - Source: teppo_and_osku_barbets
  4. Grey BarbetGrey Barbet - Source: teppo_and_osku_barbets
  5. Fawn BarbetFawn Barbet - Source: tarathebarbet
Gender Differences

Gender Differences

In terms of size, males typically tend to be bigger and more muscular compared to females. On average, male Barbets have a height range of 22 to 25.5 inches, while females stand between 20 to 24 inches tall.

When it comes to temperament, there can be some differences between male and female Barbets. 

Males may exhibit more dominant behaviors, especially after breeding, and may become aggressive with any fellow male Barbet pets. 

On the other hand, females may display a slightly more stubborn demeanor, and their character may fluctuate depending on their hormonal cycles. 

It's essential to consider these differences when choosing the right companion for your lifestyle and household dynamics.

Feed/Nutrition

Feed/Nutrition

Barbets have moderate energy levels and require a balanced diet to maintain their health. 

High-quality dog food supplemented with occasional treats is essential to meet their nutritional needs. This usually consists of a blend of premium protein, essential fats, vitamins, minerals, and fiber sourced from vegetables and berries. Ensure fresh water is always available, and consult with a veterinarian to tailor a feeding plan specific to your Barbet's needs.

Health

Health

Barbets, like many dog breeds, are prone to certain health conditions. Owners need to be aware of these potential issues and take proactive steps to monitor their pet's health.

  • Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): Progressive retinal atrophy is a genetic condition that affects the retina of the eye, leading to gradual vision loss and eventual blindness. Symptoms typically begin with night blindness and progress to daytime vision impairment. 
  • Hip Dysplasia: Hip dysplasia is a common orthopedic condition in dogs, characterized by abnormal development of the hip joint. This can lead to pain, stiffness, and difficulty in movement. While genetics play a significant role in hip dysplasia, factors such as diet, exercise, and weight management also contribute to its development. 
  • Cataracts: Cataracts are a clouding of the lens of the eye, leading to decreased vision or blindness if left untreated. While cataracts can develop due to aging, they can also occur in younger dogs due to genetics or underlying health conditions. 
Care and Grooming

Care and Grooming

Barbets have a thick and wavy coat, with an outer layer of wiry hair that requires regular grooming with brush and comb. Due to their coat type, they are considered high maintenance in terms of grooming.

Daily brushing is essential to keep their coat tangle-free, and a wide-toothed comb is used to untangle any knots before using a brush. While they do not shed like other breeds, their hair may come out in tufts, making it easier to manage during grooming sessions.

  1. Barbet grooming Barbet grooming - Source: Groomer to Groomer

Regular trimming is necessary as their coat grows quickly to maintain its desired length and shape. However, Barbets only need to be bathed when necessary, and their coat should be air-dried to preserve their natural curly texture.

Maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial for your Barbet's overall health. Brush your dog's teeth daily with a dog-specific toothbrush and toothpaste to prevent tartar buildup, gum disease, and bad breath. Provide dental chews or toys to help keep their teeth clean between brushings.

Rescue Groups

Rescue Groups

For those interested in adopting a Barbet, there are several rescue organizations dedicated to finding loving homes for these wonderful dogs.

BarbetClubOfAmerican.org

BarbetClubGB.com

Breed for Sale

Breed for Sale

Interested in adding a Barbet to your family? Be sure to research reputable breeders who prioritize the health and well-being of their dogs.

MarketPlace.AKC.org

EuroPuppy.com

Interesting Facts

Interesting Facts

  • The Barbet breed has left its mark on the French language, with its name derived from the French word "barbe," meaning beard. Additionally, the phrase "Être crotté comme un Barbet" has become popular, politely translating to being very muddy due to the breed’s tendency to play in muddy waters.
  • First mentioned in historical records dating back to 1387, Barbets gained popularity over the centuries. Notably, King Henry IV of France was a notable admirer of the breed, further elevating its status.
  • The Barbet is an ancient breed with historical ties to various other breeds, including the Poodle, Bichon, Griffon, Otterhound, Newfoundland, and Briard. This rich lineage contributes to the breed's unique characteristics and versatility.
  • Barbet appeared in the breed judging show in 2023.
Best For

Best For

Barbets are well-suited for families, active individuals, and those who enjoy outdoor activities, especially water-related sports.

Top Names

Top Names

Male Barbet Names

Female Barbet Names

Leo

Rosie

Oscar

Luna

Finn

Willow

Baxter

Ruby

Milo

Stella

Pet Ratings

Adaptability

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Friendliness

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Health and Grooming Needs

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Trainability

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Exercise Needs

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Key Takeaways

Companion with History: The Barbet, also known as the French Water Dog, boasts a rich history as a skilled water retriever dating back centuries.

Friendly and Sociable: Barbets are known for their friendly and outgoing nature, making them excellent companions for families and individuals alike.

Distinctive Appearance: With their lush, curly coats and expressive eyes, Barbets possess a charming and distinctive appearance.

High Maintenance Grooming: Due to their thick and wavy coat, Barbets require regular grooming to prevent tangles, making them high maintenance in terms of grooming.

Health Awareness: Like many dog breeds, Barbets are prone to certain health conditions, including progressive retinal atrophy, hip dysplasia, and cataracts. 

Suitability: Barbets are well-suited for families, active individuals, and those who enjoy outdoor activities, especially water-related sports.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are Barbet dogs rare?

What type of dog is a Barbet?

Does Barbet bark a lot?

Do Barbets Shed?

Harper Jefcoat
Written by

Harper Jefcoat

Harper Jefcoat is a dedicated pet enthusiast and expert author at ThePetWorld.org. With a deep-seated passion for animals, Harper brings a wealth of knowledge and personal experience to his writings. Specializing in canine behavior and wellness, he aims to help pet owners understand and care for their furry friends better.

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