Tokay Gecko

The Tokay Gecko, scientifically known as the Gekko gecko, is a captivating reptile known for its vibrant colors and distinctive vocalizations. This arboreal species is native to Southeast Asia, including Thailand, the Philippines, Indonesia, and Malaysia. Due to its striking appearance and fascinating behaviors, this species of Gecko has become popular in the exotic pet trade.
Breed Group

Breed Group

Reptile

Height

Height

11 to 20 inches

Weight

Weight

5 to 14 oz

Life Span

Life Span

15 to 20 years

Average Cost

Average Cost

$50 to $200

Colors

Colors

Shades of blue, green, orange, and red with distinctive spots

All About Tokay Geckos

Read on to explore this lovable little gecko. Let’s dive in!

In This Article
History/Origin

History/Origin

The Tokay Gecko has a rich history in the tropical regions of Southeast Asia. It has thrived in diverse environments, from lush rainforests to rural and urban areas. The Tokay Gecko has become a sought-after pet in the reptile enthusiast community. Today, wild Tokay Geckos can be found in the United States and the Caribbean region, where they are considered invasive and pest species.

Personality

Personality

Known for their territorial nature, Tokay Geckos are solitary creatures in general. They are known to be vocal, producing loud, distinctive calls that resemble their name, “to-kay.” While not typically considered a handling pet, they can become accustomed to their owners with patient and gentle interaction.

Physical Appearance

Physical Appearance

The Tokay Gecko is a medium-sized lizard-like creature, with vibrant and striking coloration with distinctive spots. Its large head and unique toe pads contribute to its visually captivating and unmistakable appearance.

  • Size

Tokay Geckos can reach lengths of 11 to 20 inches, with males being slightly larger than females.

  • Coat Color

Wild-type tokay geckos are pale grayish-blue with orange or red spots. However, captive breeding has expanded the range of available colors and patterns, including shades of blue, green, orange, and red.

Gender Differences

Gender Differences

The differences between males and females are minimal in Tokay Geckos. Males may have slightly larger heads, but determining gender through physical traits or behavior is rather difficult. Both males and females look and act similarly in general.

Feed/Nutrition

Feed/Nutrition

As insectivores, their diet primarily consists of various insects, which provides the necessary protein and nutrients for their growth.

Here are some key considerations when it comes to feeding and nutrition for Tokay Geckos:

  • Insect Selection: A staple in the Tokay Gecko’s diet, crickets are an excellent source of protein. Mealworms are another popular choice. Apart from crickets and mealworms, you can also provide Dubia Roaches. These roaches are nutrient-dense and provide a good balance of protein and fat.
  • Gut Loading: Before offering insects to your Tokay Gecko, it’s beneficial to gut load them. This involves feeding the insects a nutritious diet 24 to 48 hours before being consumed by the gecko. This enhances the nutritional content of the insects, ensuring that your gecko receives a well-rounded meal.
  • Hydration: While Tokay Geckos obtain a significant portion of their hydration from the insects they consume, it’s essential to provide a shallow water dish within their enclosure.
  • Feeding Frequency: Tokay Geckos are generally fed every two to three days. Adjust the quantity based on the gecko’s age, size, and individual metabolism. Monitoring their weight and overall condition is crucial to prevent overfeeding or underfeeding.
Health

Health

Ensuring the health and well-being of Tokay Geckos is paramount for responsible reptile ownership. While these resilient creatures are generally hardy, proper care and attention are essential to prevent common health issues.

Here are some aspects to consider for maintaining the health of your Tokay Gecko:

  • Respiratory Health: Due to their short snouts, Tokay Geckos may experience breathing problems, making them prone to Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS). If you observe signs of respiratory distress or exercise intolerance, seek veterinary care promptly to address any potential breathing concerns.
  • Metabolic Bone Disease (MBD) Prevention: Adequate calcium supplementation is crucial to prevent Metabolic Bone Disease, a common ailment in reptiles. Dusting insects with a calcium powder before feeding, providing a UVB light source, and ensuring a well-balanced diet contribute to healthy bone development.
  • Monitor Body Condition: Regularly monitor your Tokay Gecko’s body condition by observing its weight and overall appearance. Sudden weight loss, lethargy, or changes in skin texture may indicate underlying health issues. If any abnormalities are noticed, seek professional advice promptly.
  • Parasitic Infections: Regularly inspect feces for signs of parasites and maintain good hygiene within the enclosure. Keep the habitat clean, remove waste promptly, and avoid using substrates that might harbor parasites.
  • Regular Veterinary Check-ups: Routine veterinary check-ups are crucial to monitor the overall health of your Tokay Gecko. Find a reptile-savvy veterinarian experienced in treating exotic pets. During check-ups, the vet can assess weight, check for signs of respiratory issues, and address any concerns you might have.
Care and Grooming

Care and Grooming

While these reptiles are generally low-maintenance, attention to their habitat, hygiene, and overall health is essential.

Here’s what caring for your Tokay Gecko includes:

Proper Housing Conditions:

Maintaining the right habitat conditions is vital for the health of Tokay Geckos. Ensure that the enclosure provides the appropriate temperature gradient (with a basking spot and cooler areas), humidity levels, and ample hiding places. Consistent monitoring of these factors will contribute to a stress-free and healthy environment.

  • Enclosure Size: Provide a spacious enclosure that allows for climbing and exploration. A 20-gallon tank is suitable for one adult Tokay Gecko.
  • Substrate: Choose a substrate that retains moisture, such as coconut coir or cypress mulch. This helps maintain proper humidity levels.
  • Hiding Places: Create multiple hiding spots using rocks, branches, or commercially available hides. Tokay Geckos appreciate the shadow while resting.
  • Temperature Gradient: Establish a temperature gradient within the enclosure. Maintain a basking spot around 85-90°F (29-32°C) and a cooler area around 75°F (24°C).
  • Humidity: Maintain a humidity level of 60-80%. Mist the enclosure regularly, especially during shedding periods, to facilitate proper skin shedding.

Limited Handling:

While Tokay Geckos may tolerate some handling, they are generally not considered pets for frequent interaction. Minimize handling to reduce stress. If handling is necessary, approach your gecko gently and support its body. Avoid sudden movements and allow the gecko to move at its own pace.

Reproduction Considerations:

Having multiple Tokay Geckos has its challenges, primarily due to their territorial nature and behavior during the breeding season.

You should know the following important considerations:

  • Separate Males and Females: If housing multiple geckos, consider separating males and females unless intentional breeding is desired.
  • Territorial Nature: Males are territorial and may exhibit aggression toward each other. Provide each gecko sufficient space and hiding spots, ensuring less competition for food and mates.
  • Breeding Season: Tokay Geckos typically experience a breeding season. During this period, males may become more vocal and territorial as they encounter the opposite sex.
  • Egg-Laying Sites: Females require suitable egg-laying sites during the breeding season. Provide a container with moist substrate to serve as a potential nesting area. This helps create an environment conducive to successful egg laying.
Rescue Groups

Rescue Groups

There are reptile rescue organizations that may occasionally have Tokay Geckos available for adoption. Check these ones out:

Hudson Valley Reptile & Rescue

Reptile Rapture

Tokay Gecko for Sale

Tokay Gecko for Sale

For those interested in owning a Tokay Gecko, reputable breeders and exotic pet stores are good options.

Backwater Reptiles

Petco

Interesting Tokay Gecko Facts

Interesting Tokay Gecko Facts

  • Tokay Geckos are named after the loud vocalizations that sound like “to-kay.”
  • They have specialized toe pads that allow them to climb vertical surfaces.
  • Wild Tokay Geckos outside of Southeast Asia, such as in the Americas, are considered invasive pest species that are harmful for the local species.
Best For

Best For

Ideal for reptile enthusiasts and individuals experienced in the care of exotic pets.

Top Names

Top Names

Male Tokay Gecko Names Female Tokay Gecko Names
Draco Luna
Ember Aurora
Zephyr Ivy
Nimbus Saphira
Blaze Ember

Pet Ratings

Adaptability

Adapts well to most environments and routines, including new homes or schedules.

Friendliness

Some behavioral challenges. Needs patience and consistent guidance.

Health & Grooming Needs

Generally healthy but may have a few grooming or health maintenance needs.

Trainability

Trainable with patience. Responds well to consistency and positive reinforcement.

Exercise Needs

Active and enjoys structured play or longer walks/runs.

Key Takeaways

Good Reptile Companions for Enthusiasts: Recognizable by their striking shades of blue, green, orange, and red, these geckos are popular as exotic pets. They are not for everyone though; they require a specific living environment and are not as friendly or interactive with their owners, especially in the beginning.

Insect-based Feed: Tokay Geckos are insectivores. When kept as pets, you should provide them a diet of crickets, mealworms, and Dubia Roaches for essential protein and nutrients.

Health Considerations for Responsible Ownership: Owners must be vigilant about potential health issues such as respiratory problems and Metabolic Bone Disease (MBD). Regular veterinary check-ups, proper calcium supplementation, and monitoring body condition are crucial aspects of responsible reptile ownership.

Habitat and Handling: Providing a suitable habitat with the right temperature gradient, humidity levels, and hiding places is essential for the well-being of Tokay Geckos.While they may tolerate some handling, minimizing it is recommended to reduce stress, and if necessary, handling should be gentle and supportive.

Is a tokay gecko a good pet?

Yes, Tokay Geckos can make fascinating pets for experienced reptile enthusiasts. Their vibrant colors, distinctive vocalizations, and unique behaviors contribute to their appeal. However, it's important to note that they have a territorial nature and may not be suitable for frequent handling. Patient and gentle interaction can help them acclimate to their owners.

Is the tokay gecko invasive?

Yes. Their introduction to new ecosystems can have negative effects on local wildlife and ecosystems. That’s why you should not release any pet Geckos out in the wild. Outside of their native range in Southeast Asia, Tokay Geckos are considered invasive.

How strong is a tokay gecko bite?

Tokay Geckos are known for having a powerful bite. While their bite is not venomous, it can be quite painful due to their strong jaws and sharp teeth. Handling should be approached with caution, and owners should be aware of the gecko's territorial nature, which may lead to defensive behavior, including biting.

What do tokay geckos eat in captivity?

In captivity, Tokay Geckos primarily eat a diet of various insects. Staples in their diet include crickets and mealworms, with the option to include nutrient-dense choices like Dubia Roaches. It's important to gut load the insects before feeding them to the gecko, ensuring a well-rounded nutritional profile. Monitoring feeding frequency and adjusting based on the gecko's age, size, and metabolism is crucial.

Can tokay geckos live with other lizards?

Due to their territorial nature, Tokay Geckos are generally solitary creatures and may exhibit aggression towards other lizards, especially during the breeding season.

Frequently Asked Questions

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