Bichon Frise

The Bichon Frise is a small, sturdy dog with a charming personality. These intelligent and funny dogs have thrived throughout history. Standing just under a foot tall, they have a plush, white hypoallergenic coat. Bichons are friendly with other dogs and children, and they make good watchdogs without being aggressive. Their confidence and small size make them ideal for city living, and their cheerful nature draws smiles wherever they go.
Breed Group

Breed Group

Purebred

Height

Height

9.5-11.5 inches

Weight

Weight

12-18 pounds

Life Span

Life Span

14-15 years

Average Cost

Average Cost

$500 to $2500

Color

Color

White, Apricot, Cream

AKC Group

AKC Group

Non-Sporting Group

All About Breed

Learn about this breed’s characteristics, history, health, grooming needs, and more to see if it’s the right pet for you.

In This Article
Bichon Frisé History/Origin

Bichon Frisé History/Origin

Bichons are part of the Barbichon group of small white dogs, including the Bolognese, Havanese, and Maltese. These breeds are believed to have developed in Tenerife, the largest of the Canary Islands. One dog breed, the Bichon Tenerife, became particularly popular with sailors and is the primary ancestor of today’s Bichon Frise.

The breed’s connection with European royalty began in the 13th century, with Bichons becoming favorites in the royal courts of Spain, Italy, and France during the Renaissance. However, their status declined after the French Revolution in 1789, as many of their noble owners were imprisoned or executed, leaving the Bichons to fend for themselves.

  1. Bichons HistoryBichons History- Source: AKC.org

Street performers adopted the agile and trainable dogs, turning them into circus performers. In the 20th century, Bichons faced hardships due to the world wars but were saved by dedicated fanciers in France and Belgium. This purebred was recognized by the Société Centrale Canine in 1933 as the Bichon à Poil Frisé.

The Bichon Frise Club of America was founded in San Diego, United States in 1964, and the American Kennel Club recognized the breed in the Miscellaneous class in 1971, with full breed recognition in the Non-Sporting Group following in 1973.

Bichon Frisé Personality

Bichon Frisé Personality

A cheerful attitude is an outstanding trait of Bichon’s personality. This dog loves to be loved, enjoys being the center of attention, and is adept at charming his family, neighbors, groomer, or veterinarian with his winning personality.

Personality-Moderately Social

  • Bichon Frise Temperament

The Bichon has a playfulindependent streak, but that doesn’t mean he likes to be alone. This breed hates being alone and commonly suffers from separation anxiety if left alone for many hours. In such situations, Bichons may become destructive, chewing and tearing up anything in sight.

  • Potential Challenges

Despite their cheerful disposition, Bichons can present challenges for inexperienced owners. Their strong attachment to their families can lead to separation anxiety, which manifests as destructive behavior when left alone for extended periods.

Additionally, their fluffy white coats require regular grooming to prevent matting and maintain their characteristic appearance, which can be time-consuming and costly. Bichons are also prone to certain health issues, such as allergies and dental problems, necessitating regular veterinary care and attention to their diet and grooming routines.

Proper training and socialization are crucial to channel their intelligence and playful energy positively, ensuring they develop into well-behaved and happy companions.

Bichon Frisé Physical Appearance

Bichon Frisé Physical Appearance

The Bichon Frise has a small, sturdy, and compact build, with a medium bone structure that strikes a balance between coarse and fine. Its dense, white coat resembles a fluffy powder puff, contributing to its distinctive appearance. The breed moves with a lively gait, holding its head high and carrying its plumed tail gracefully over its back.

  • Size

Male and female Bichon Frises typically measure between 9 to 11 inches in height at the shoulder and weigh approximately 7 to 12 pounds. Their small stature and light weight contribute to their agile and sprightly movement, reflecting their lively and playful nature.

Dogs size- Small

  • Coat color

The Bichon Frise sports a double coat that is always white. It features a soft, dense undercoat and a slightly coarse outer coat, giving it a plush and substantial texture. The coat stands away from the body, creating the breed’s signature powder-puff appearance.

  1. White Bichon FriseWhite Bichon Frise- Source: Pixabay
Bichon Frisé Gender Differences

Bichon Frisé Gender Differences

In Bichon Frises, physical differences between males and females are minimal or nonexistent. Both genders typically exhibit similar size and appearance characteristics.

However, where they do differ noticeably is in temperamentFemales often display a more assertive and expressive personality compared to males, while males can sometimes be more laid-back or easygoing. These temperament variations can influence how they interact with their owners and their overall demeanor in different situations.

Bichon Frisé Feed/Nutrition

Bichon Frisé Feed/Nutrition

Feed your adult Bichon Frise between 1/2 to 1.5 cups of high-quality dry food daily, split into two meals. The amount of food needed varies based on your dog’s size, age, metabolism, and activity level.

Just like people, dogs have individual nutritional needs, so adjust portions accordingly. Opt for high-quality dog food as it provides better nutrition, and requires less quantity.

Maintain your Bichon’s health by measuring meals and feeding him twice daily instead of free-feeding throughout the day. You can also occasionally offer mango as a treat, ensuring it’s served in moderation and without the pit or skin.

Bichon Frisé Health Problems

Bichon Frisé Health Problems

Bichons are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they are susceptible to certain health issues. Not every Bichon will develop these conditions, but it’s crucial to be aware of them when considering this breed. When purchasing a puppy, ensure the breeder provides health clearances for both parents.

  • Bladder Problems: Bladder stones and infections can occur, often due to dietary factors or infrequent urination. Symptoms include frequent urination, bloody urine, difficulty urinating, and loss of appetite.
  • Allergies: Bichons are prone to allergies, including contact allergies and food allergies, often sensitized to fleabites. Symptoms may include excessive scratching, licking paws, or rubbing the face.
  • Patellar Luxation: Common in small dogs, this condition involves the dislocation of the kneecap, causing pain and potential mobility issues.
  • Hip Dysplasia: An inherited condition where the thighbone doesn’t fit properly into the hip joint, potentially leading to pain and arthritis. X-ray screening is essential for diagnosis.
  • Liver Disease: Bichons may be prone to liver diseases, which can manifest in symptoms like jaundice, lack of appetite, vomiting, or abdominal pain. Regular veterinary check-ups and a balanced diet are essential for liver health.
  • Tooth Pathology: Dental issues such as tartar buildup, gum disease, and tooth decay can affect Bichons. Regular dental care, including brushing their teeth and veterinary dental check-ups, is crucial to preventing these problems.
  • Juvenile Cataracts: These can develop early in Bichons and are believed to be hereditary. Ensure breeding stock is certified by CERF when purchasing a puppy.
Bichon Frisé Care and Grooming

Bichon Frisé Care and Grooming

Bichons are lively and enjoy playtime, making them suitable for apartment living with adequate exercise. They thrive on interaction and shouldn’t be left alone for extended periods. Crate training can help prevent destructive behavior when you’re away from home, ensuring their safety and comfort.

Regular grooming is crucial for Bichons due to their non-shedding double coat, which requires frequent attention to prevent matting and skin problems. Brushing should occur at least twice a week, with baths scheduled as needed to maintain their pristine white coats. 

Keep a close eye on their ears for cleanliness and signs of infection, seeking professional assistance if necessary. Professional grooming every four to six weeks ensures their hygiene is well-maintained, including nail trimming, ear cleaning, and overall coat care.

Regular dental care and eye cleaning are also essential for their health and appearance. Additionally, leash training your dog from a young age is important to ensure smooth walks and proper behavior on outings.

weekly grooming- high energy needs. thepetworld.org

Bichon Frisé Rescue Groups

Bichon Frisé Rescue Groups

Rescuing a Bichon Frise offers a chance to provide a loving home to a dog known for its affectionate nature. Many Bichons in rescues are seeking new homes due to changes in their owners’ circumstances. Adopting from a rescue gives these dogs a fresh start and offers you a loyal companion ready to share love and joy in your household.

Bichon Frise Club of America Charitable Trust

Bichon Frise Rescue of Northern New Jersey

How Much Does Bichon Frise Cost?

How Much Does Bichon Frise Cost?

The price of a Bichon Frise typically ranges from $500 to $2,500, depending on factors such as breeder reputation, pedigree, and location.

When looking to purchase Bichon Frise puppies, it’s crucial to find a reputable breeder who prioritizes their dogs’ health. Look for breeders who provide health clearances for genetic conditions like hip dysplasia and eye disorders. Responsible breeders also ensure their puppies are well-socialized, preparing them for life in a new home.

AKC Marketplace

Greenfield Puppies

Interesting Facts

Interesting Facts

  • During the 14th century, Italian sailors encountered the Bichon Frise in the Canary Islands, where they were struck by its charm and beauty.
  • Barbra Streisand has owned a Bichon Frise.
  1. Barbra StreisandBarbra Streisand – Source: Pinterest
  • They have appeared in the show  At Westminster.

  • Bichon Frise is featured in “The Secret Life of Pets”.
  1. The Secret Life of PetsThe Secret Life of Pets- Source: IMDb
Best For

Best For

Bichon Frises are best for individuals or families who have time for regular grooming and enjoy an active, playful pet. They thrive in households where they receive plenty of attention and companionship.

Best For- Families

Top Names

Top Names

Male Bichon Frise Names Female Bichon Frise Names
Max Bella
Charlie Daisy
Teddy Luna
Oliver Zoey
Milo Sophie

Pet Ratings

Adaptability

For first-time pet owners, it is important to choose a dog that is low maintenance and easy to care for. This dog is a good choice as it does not require a lot of exercise and is content to spend most of its time indoors. With proper care, these dogs can make loyal and loving companions.

Friendliness

This is a breed that is sure to win your heart. This little dog is full of personality and loves nothing more than cuddling up with his family. He is also very adaptable and will quickly learn the rules of your household. So if you're looking for a furry friend who will become a cherished member of your family, this is a perfect choice.

Health and Grooming Needs

General health and wellness are important for any dog. This dog, however, is low on general health and wellness. Some things that can be done to help include improving their diet, getting more exercise, and visiting the vet more regularly.

Trainability

Dogs that are easy to train learn new things quickly. They quickly learn that if they have to do something when you say a word or sound, they will get a reward. Other dogs need more time and patience to learn this. But most breeds of dog are intelligent. This means that you can use rewards and games to teach them what you want them to do.

Exercise Needs

Many people choose to get a dog based on their exercise needs. If you live an active lifestyle and are looking for a dog that can keep up with you, there are a few breeds that might be a good fit. This breed is one of them as it also requires extensive exercise and likes to stay active.

Key Takeaways

Playful and Affectionate: Bichon Frises are playful and have high energy, loving to spend time with their human family members.

Low Shedding: Their hypoallergenic coat sheds minimally, making them ideal for allergy sufferers, though regular grooming is needed.

Intelligent and Trainable: Bichon Frises is smart and excels in obedience training and tricks, responding well to positive reinforcement.

Social Butterflies: These dogs are social and get along well with other pets and strangers, thriving on attention and interaction.

Versatile: Bichon Frises enjoy activities like agility, obedience, and therapy work, making them adaptable to various lifestyles.

What are the pros and cons of a Bichon Frise?

Pros:

  • Friendly and affectionate, making great companions.
  • Hypoallergenic coat, suitable for people with allergies.
  • Good with children and other pets.
  • Intelligent and easy to train.
  • Adaptable to apartment living with regular exercise.

Cons:

  • Requires regular grooming and maintenance.
  • Prone to separation anxiety if left alone for long periods.
  • Can be prone to certain health issues.
  • May be difficult to housebreak.
  • Needs consistent training and socialization.

Do Bichon Frise bark a lot?

Bichon Frises can bark quite a bit, especially if they are left alone or are not properly trained. They often bark to alert their owners of strangers or to express their emotions.

What two dogs make a Bichon Frise?

The Bichon Frise is believed to have descended from the Barbet (a medium-sized, woolly water dog) and the Poodle.

Are Bichon Frise dogs high maintenance?

Yes, Bichon Frise dogs are considered high maintenance due to their grooming needs. Their coats require regular brushing, grooming, and bathing to prevent matting and keep them clean.

Are Bichon Frise aggressive?

Bichon Frises are not typically aggressive. They are known for their friendly and cheerful personalities. However, like any breed, improper training or socialization can lead to behavioral issues.

Are Bichon Frise hypoallergenic?

Yes, Bichon Frises are considered hypoallergenic. Their curly coats produce less dander, which makes them a good choice for people with allergies.

What is a Bichon Frise mixed with?

Common Bichon Frise mixes include the Bichon Poo (Bichon Frise and Poodle), Bichon Shih Tzu (Bichon Frise and Shih Tzu), and Cavachon (Bichon Frise and Cavalier King Charles Spaniel).

What were Bichons bred for?

Bichons were originally bred as companion dogs. They were popular with nobility and royalty in Europe and were also used as circus performers due to their cheerful demeanor and intelligence.

Frequently Asked Questions

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