Border Collie

The Border Collie was bred to herd sheep in Scotland and England’s hilly border regions, known for their intense gaze and superior herding skills. Renowned for intelligence and trainability, they excel in obedience, agility, and flyball. While excellent family pets, they require substantial physical and mental stimulation. Prospective owners should be prepared for an active, intellectually sharp dog, ideal for those who can keep up with their energy and engagement needs.
Breed Group

Breed Group

Purebred

Height

Height

18-22 inches

Weight

Weight

30-45 pounds

Life Span

Life Span

12-15 years

Average Cost

Average Cost

$800– $2,500

Color

Color

Black, White, Blue, Blue Merle, Red Merle, Brindle, and Red

AKC Group

AKC Group

Herding Group

All About Breed

Read about this breed to find out if the  Border Collie will be the right pet for you:

In This Article
Border Collie History/Origin

Border Collie History/Origin

The ancestors of the Border Collie have been helping humans in Britain guard and herd sheep since ancient times. In the border region between Scotland and England, herding dogs became invaluable to shepherds, leading to the selective breeding of the best working dogs.

These purebred dogs varied by region and were known as Welsh Sheepdogs, Northern Sheepdogs, Highland Collies, and Scotch Collies. “Collie” comes from Scottish dialect, reflecting their partial Scottish heritage.

In 1860, Scotch sheepdogs were showcased at England’s second dog show. Shortly after, Queen Victoria became an enthusiast of the breed during a visit to Balmoral. R.J. Lloyd Price is credited with starting sheepdog trials; in 1876, he brought 100 wild Welsh sheep to London’s Alexandra Palace for a demonstration.

  1. Border Collie HistoryBorder Collie History- Source: AKC.org

Spectators were amazed by the dogs’ responsiveness to hand signals and whistles. Today, the Border Collie is renowned as the premier herding dog, with many enthusiasts advocating for breeding based on working ability rather than appearance. The American Kennel Club recognized the breed under Herding Group on October 1, 1995.

  1. Border Collie in 1995Border Collie in 1995- Source: AKC.org
Border Collie Personality

Border Collie Personality

The Border Collie is a dynamo with an alert, energetic, hardworking, and smart personality. They are highly intelligent and learn quickly, which sometimes makes it challenging to keep them engaged. Border Collies are known for their strong work ethic and dedication, traits that make them excellent herding dogs.

Personality-Moderately Social

They thrive in environments where they have a job to do and can be actively involved in tasks. Their intelligence and energy levels require regular mental and physical stimulation to satisfy them.

  • Temperament

Border Collies thrive on activity and need to be busy. They are not the type of dog to lounge around the house; they prefer to be constantly on the move. This breed was originally bred to herd sheep, and this instinct to work is still very strong. They are highly sensitive to their handler’s cues, from whistles and hand signals to raised eyebrows, making them excellent at following commands.

Their responsiveness and eagerness to please make them exceptional in various canine sports and activities, such as obedience, flyball, agility, and tracking.

  • Potential Issues

Border Collies can become bored without enough stimulation, leading to undesirable behaviors like barking, digging, or chasing cars. Their strong herding instincts like any other herding dog breed can become misdirected if they don’t have a proper outlet, causing them to herd children, cars, or other pets.

This breed can also be strong-minded and independent, which might pose a challenge for inexperienced owners. Additionally, Border Collies can become fearful or shy if not properly socialized as puppies. Enrolling them in puppy classes and exposing them to a variety of people, places, and things can help them develop confidence and prevent anxiety or behavioral problems.

Border Collie Physical Appearance

Border Collie Physical Appearance

The Border Collie is a medium-sized, muscular dog with a keen and alert expression, famously known for its intense stare. They have a wide, flat skull, and their strong muzzle matches the length of their skull. Their medium-sized ears are set apart and can be carried either erect or semi-erect, with the tips folding forward when semi-erect.

  • Size

Males are typically 19 to 22 inches tall and weigh between 35 and 45 pounds. Females usually stand 18 to 21 inches tall and weigh between 30 and 40 pounds.

Dogs size-Medium

  • Coat color

The breed comes in two coat typesrough, which is longer, and smooth, which is shorter, both featuring soft, double coats. Border Collies have a wide range of coat colors, including black, white, blue, blue merle, red merle, brindle, liver, sable merle, and red. Their fur can be solid, bicolor, tricolor, or merle, with the most common color pattern being a combination of black and white.

  1. Brown and White Border CollieBrown and White Border Collie – Source: Pixabay
  2. Black and White Border CollieBlack and White Border Collie – Source: Unsplash
  3. Red merle Border CollieRed merle Border Collie – Source: Pixabay
Border Collie Gender Differences

Border Collie Gender Differences

Personality differences in Border Collies are generally minorfemales tend to be a bit calmer and more focused on training than males. Females are also slightly smaller and lighter standing, compared to males. However, individual behavior largely depends on the quality of training and upbringing rather than gender.

Border Collie Feed/Nutrition

Border Collie Feed/Nutrition

The amount of food your adult Border Collie needs depends on various factors, including size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and their food requirements can vary significantly. Generally, 1.5 to 2 cups of high-quality dry food per day, divided into two meals, is recommended.

Naturally, a highly active dog will require more food than one that is more sedentary. The quality of dog food also plays a role; higher-quality food provides better nutrition, meaning you’ll need to feed less of it to meet your dog’s needs. Additionally, incorporating cucumbers as an occasional treat can offer a low-calorie, hydrating snack.

Border Collie Health

Border Collie Health

Border Collies are generally healthy, although, like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health conditions. While not all Border Collies will develop these diseases, it’s important to be aware of them if you’re considering this breed. When purchasing a puppy, it’s advisable to find a reputable breeder who can provide health clearances for both parents.

  • Hip Dysplasia: An inherited condition where the thighbone doesn’t fit snugly into the hip joint, potentially leading to pain and lameness. Screening through X-rays is the most reliable diagnostic method. It’s crucial to ensure both parents have tested negative for hip dysplasia.
  • Progressive Retinal Atrophy: A group of eye diseases causing gradual retina deterioration. Early signs include night blindness, with vision loss progressing over time. Many dogs adapt well to limited vision in familiar surroundings.
  • Epilepsy: A neurological disorder causing seizures, which can vary from mild to severe. Proper veterinary diagnosis is essential to distinguish epilepsy from other causes of seizures.
  • Collie Eye Anomaly: An inherited condition affecting the eye’s development, potentially leading to vision impairment or blindness by two years of age. There is currently no treatment available.
  • Allergies: Border Collies may develop food, contact, or inhalant allergies, each requiring specific management such as dietary changes, medication, or environmental adjustments.
  • Osteochondrosis Dissecans (OCD): An orthopedic condition affecting joint cartilage growth, often observed in elbows or shoulders. It can cause joint stiffness and may be exacerbated by overfeeding or inappropriate diet during puppy growth stages. Early detection is crucial.

Understanding these health concerns can help potential owners make informed decisions and ensure the well-being of their Border Collies through proper care and preventive measures.

Border Collie Care and Grooming

Border Collie Care and Grooming

The Border Collie is a low-maintenance breed when it comes to grooming, not requiring excessive fuss to keep him looking his best. His weather-resistant double coat benefits from weekly brushing to distribute natural oils and prevent tangles in the rough-coated variety. During shedding season, more frequent brushing helps minimize loose hair around the home.

Bathe your Border Collie only as necessary, typically every four months or when visibly dirty or odorous. Regular brushing of teeth several times a week reduces tartar buildup and maintains oral health.

Trim nails monthly if needed and inspect ears weekly for dirt or signs of infection, cleaning with a gentle, pH-balanced ear solution. During grooming sessions, also check for any skin abnormalities, and monitor eyes for clarity and absence of discharge. This routine examination aids in the early detection of potential health issues.

weekly grooming- high energy level. thepetworld.org

Border Collies are extremely active dogs that need plenty of daily exercise to burn off their energy, making them ideal for active households. If you enjoy being outdoors frequently and have safe places for off-lead running, a Collie could be the perfect breed for you.

Additionally, training your dog to stay can help manage their energy and keep them safe during outdoor activities.

Border Collie Rescue Groups

Border Collie Rescue Groups

Numerous rescue organizations focus on finding homes for dogs such as the Border Collie. These groups offer essential care, rehabilitation, and adoption services to dogs requiring assistance.

All Border Collie Rescue

Mid-Atlantic Border Collie Rescue

Border Collie Price

Border Collie Price

The price of a Border Collie typically ranges from $800 to $2,500, depending on factors such as breeder reputation, pedigree, and location.

When purchasing a Border Collie from a breeder, thorough research is essential to ensure they are reputable and ethical. Look for breeders who prioritize health clearances, proper care, and ethical breeding practices.

AKC Marketplace

Greenfield Puppies

Interesting Facts

Interesting Facts

  • Border Collie played Fly in the movie “Babe” (1995)
  1. BabeBabe- Source: Wikipedia
  • Queen Victoria developed a strong fondness for Border Collies in the early 1860s, becoming an enthusiastic supporter of the breed.
  1. Queen VictoriaQueen Victoria- Source: Border Wars
  • Border Collies participated in the 1960 Collie Club of Georgia show, where they were handled by children.
  1. Border Collies in 1960 Border Collies in 1960 -Source: AKC
Best For

Best For

Border Collies are best for active individuals who can provide the necessary physical and mental stimulation they require. They thrive with owners committed to training, exercise, and activities that engage their herding instincts and intelligence. Their loyal and affectionate nature makes them ideal companions for those who appreciate their eagerness to work and please their owners.

Best For- Families

Top Names

Top Names

Male Border Collie Names Female Border Collie Names
Max Bella
Charlie Lucy
Cooper Molly
Buddy Daisy
Toby Sadie

Pet Ratings

Adaptability

They are not the best dogs for first-timers but not the worst as well. They are known to be friendly and easy to train, which can make them a great pick for first-timers. The downside is that they require a lot of attention and grooming, which first-time pet owners may not have the time, training, or patience for.

Friendliness

They are known for being quiet, calm dogs that make loyal and loving companions. One of the things that makes them such great pets is their behavior. They are naturally suspicious of people they don't know, but with proper socialization, they can learn to be friendly and outgoing around new people.

Health and Grooming Needs

Some breeds of dogs such as this one, are more likely to have certain health problems. This doesn't mean that every dog of that breed will have those diseases, but they are more likely to. If you're adopting a puppy, it's a good idea to find out which genetic illnesses are common to the breed.

Trainability

Dogs are one of the most popular pets in the world, and it's not hard to see why. They provide us with companionship, love, and security. But when it comes to training, some dog breeds are definitely easier to work with than others. This breed is known for being particularly easy to train.

Exercise Needs

This breed requires a lot of exercises. These dogs were originally bred for working roles that required them to be constantly active, and as a result, they have high energy levels. If you're considering this breed, it's important to make sure that you're able to provide it with the exercise it needs. A daily walk or run is often not enough - these dogs need to be able to burn off their excess energy to stay happy and healthy.

Key Takeaways

High Energy Requirements: They are highly energetic and need a minimum of 2 hours of exercise daily, which should include activities such as running, hiking, or playing fetch.

Intelligence and Trainability: Renowned for their intelligence and ease of training, Border Collies are quick learners and derive satisfaction from pleasing their owners.

Herding Instincts: Due to their strong herding instincts, stemming from their historical role, Border Collies may attempt to herd other animals, including cats or children.

Loyalty and Affection: They are known for their loyalty and affection towards their families, making them excellent companions, particularly for households with children.

Grooming Needs: Maintaining their medium-length coat requires regular grooming, ideally once a week, to manage shedding and prevent mats.

Is a Border Collie a good house dog?

Border Collies can make good house dogs if they receive enough mental and physical stimulation. They are intelligent and trainable, but their high energy levels mean they require plenty of exercise and mental enrichment to prevent boredom and potential behavioral issues.

What are the pros and cons of a Border Collie?

Pros:

  • Highly intelligent and trainable.
  • Loyal and affectionate towards their families.
  • Excellent work ethic and versatility in activities such as agility, obedience, and herding.
  • Generally healthy and long-lived breed.

Cons:

  • Requires extensive exercise and mental stimulation.
  • Strong herding instincts may lead to chasing behaviors.
  • Can be prone to boredom and may exhibit destructive behaviors if not adequately stimulated.
  • Needs consistent training and socialization from an early age.

Is a Border Collie a high-maintenance dog?

Border Collies can be considered high maintenance due to their exercise and mental stimulation needs. They also require regular grooming to manage their medium-length coat and prevent mats.

What are the behavioral issues of a Border Collie?

Common behavioral issues can include:

  • Excessive barking or vocalization.
  • Chasing behaviors, including herding children or other pets.
  • Destructive behaviors when bored or understimulated.
  • Potential for anxiety or neurotic behaviors if not provided with adequate outlets for their energy and intelligence.

Do Border Collies bite?

Border Collies, like any dog breed, can bite if they are fearful, or threatened, or if their herding instincts are triggered. Proper training, socialization, and management can minimize the risk of biting incidents.

What is the rarest color for a Border Collie?

While all coat colors and patterns are recognized in Border Collies, some consider the lilac or lavender color to be one of the rarest. This color is not officially recognized by all kennel clubs and may vary in appearance.

Are Border Collies calm?

Border Collies are typically not known for being calm dogs. They are highly active, and energetic, and thrive on having a job to do. However, with sufficient exercise and mental stimulation, they can be calm and well-behaved indoors.

How big do Border Collies get?

Border Collies are medium-sized dogs. They generally stand between 18 to 22 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 30 to 45 pounds, with males typically being slightly larger than females.

Frequently Asked Questions

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