Segugio Italiano

The Segugio Italiano, also known as the SEGIT (pronounced: "see get"), is an ancient breed believed to have descended from Egyptian hounds that made their way to the city-states of what is now Italy. Originally used as a scenthound for wild boar hunting, this breed dates back to Italy’s pre-Roman era.

Statues like "Diana Hunter" and "Diana Scoccante L’arco" in the Museum of Naples and the Vatican Museum depict similar dogs, and remains of hounds identical to the Segit have been found in Verona. A 1600 painting in the Borso d’Este castle also shows a hound resembling the Segugio Italiano. Though the breed’s exact origins are unclear, these artifacts attest to its long-standing presence in the region.

1. Segugio Italiano History- Source: AKC

After the decline of wild boar in the Italian countryside, the Segit, like many hunting dogs, experienced a drop in popularity, with some breeds nearing extinction. However, thanks to the dedication of houndsmen and the breed’s resilience, the Segit is now one of Italy's most popular dogs.

Today, these robust medium-sized hounds are primarily used for hunting rabbits and other small game. They can hunt both solo and in packs, rarely tracking unintended prey. Known for their powerful noses and "steel legs," Segits can work in any terrain quickly and precisely for hours.

The Segugio Italiano's temperament is known for being gentle and alert, making them a loving and attentive family companion. Though they are vigilant and may bark to alert you of strangers, Segugio Italianos are not aggressive and generally maintain a calm demeanor.

• Segugio Italiano temperament

These dogs enjoy the company of their family members and thrive in an environment where they are not left alone for extended periods. Intelligent and eager to please, the Segugio Italiano responds well to kind but firm guidance, making them an affectionate and reliable addition to any household.

• Potential Challenges

Due to their strong hunting instincts, a home without small furry pets is recommended, as they may pose a risk to smaller animals. If left alone or neglected for too long, boredom can lead to destructive behavior, such as digging up the garden or causing chaos indoors.

Their occasional stubbornness, typical of hounds, can be overcome with positive reinforcement, such as praise and treats, which helps them stay engaged and obedient.

The Segugio Italiano is a medium to large dog with a strong, lean, and muscular build. It has long, sturdy legs and tough paws help it move easily over rough terrain. The dog's body is square-shaped, with its height matching its length. It has a broad, athletic frame with a deep chest and a flat abdomen, but not a tucked one.

• Size

Most Segugio Italianos stand between 19 and 24.5 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 40 and 62 pounds. Females are usually smaller than males, but some individuals may fall outside this typical size range and be either smaller or larger than average.

• Coat color

The Segugio Italiano is a long, lean hunting dog with either a sleek, smooth coat or a longer, wiry one. Their coat can come in various colors, including fawn, black and tan, brown, pied, and red, often with white markings. Typically, their coat features a warm, golden hue that complements their impressive build. This breed can be found in both wire-haired and short-haired varieties.

1. Black and Tan Segugio Italiano- Source: AKC
2. Fawn Segugio Italiano- Source: AKC

The only noticeable difference between male and female Segugio Italianos is their size. Males are generally larger, while females tend to be smaller, with no other significant differences in appearance or temperament.

The Segugio Italiano's diet should be tailored to meet the needs of a medium-sized breed with high energy levels. Typically, they require about 3 cups of food per day. To prevent weight gain, which can occur if they aren't exercised enough, it's important to regulate their food intake by measuring portions and feeding them twice daily instead of leaving food out constantly. 

As their dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and into their senior years, it's best to consult your veterinarian for personalized recommendations. This ensures your Segugio Italiano stays healthy and well-nourished throughout their life.

Segugio Italianos are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they may be susceptible to certain health conditions. While not every dog will experience these issues, it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed. Some common health concerns in Segugio Italianos include:

• Ear Infections: Due to their long, droopy ears, Segugio Italianos are more susceptible to ear infections. Bacteria, yeast, or foreign objects trapped in the ear canal can lead to infections, with symptoms like itching, head shaking, ear odor, discharge, and pain. Regular ear cleaning and prompt treatment with prescribed medications are essential to manage this condition.
• Hip Dysplasia: Like many medium to large breeds, Segugio Italianos can be prone to hip dysplasia, a genetic condition where the hip joint doesn’t develop correctly, leading to joint instability. This can result in pain, lameness, and difficulty in movement. Management options include weight control, physical therapy, and in severe cases, surgical intervention.
• Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus: Segugio Italianos, with their deep chests, are at risk of developing bloat, a life-threatening condition where the stomach fills with gas and twists. Symptoms include a swollen abdomen, restlessness, unsuccessful attempts to vomit, and weakness. Immediate veterinary care is critical, often requiring surgery to correct the issue.

By staying vigilant and working closely with your veterinarian, you can help manage these health concerns and ensure your Segugio Italiano remains happy and healthy throughout their life. Regular check-ups and preventive care are crucial in maintaining your dog's well-being.

Bringing a Segugio Italiano into your home means committing to providing at least two hours of daily exercise and vigorous play. This athletic breed thrives on physical activity, so if you have a backyard, make sure it’s securely fenced to prevent escapes, as they are skilled at getting over low or damaged fences. 

Caring for a Segugio Italiano involves regular grooming. Brush their coat a couple of times a week to keep it healthy. Ensure good dental hygiene by brushing their teeth two to three times a week. Check their nails monthly, trimming if needed, and regularly inspect their ears for debris. During warmer months, provide plenty of fresh water, and in colder weather, consider a dog jacket for added warmth.

If you're interested in adopting a Segugio Italiano, consider reaching out to breed-specific rescue groups. These organizations specialize in finding homes for Segugio Italianos in need and can help match you with a dog that suits your lifestyle. They often have dogs of various ages and can provide valuable information about the breed.

Segugio Italiano Club of America

When looking to purchase a Segugio Italiano, it's important to seek out reputable breeders who follow ethical breeding practices. Responsible breeders prioritize the health, temperament, and well-being of their dogs, ensuring they are raised in a caring environment. They should be transparent about the dog’s lineage, and health screenings, and offer ongoing support. Avoid breeders who prioritize profit over the welfare of their animals, as this can lead to unhealthy or poorly socialized dogs.

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• The name "Segugio Italiano" literally translates to "Italian hound."
• The Segugio Italiano is known for its sharp scent-tracking skills, resilience, and eagerness to work. 

The Segugio Italiano is best suited for active individuals or families who can provide ample exercise and enjoy outdoor activities. Their high energy levels and need for regular play make them ideal for those with a secure backyard or access to open spaces. They thrive in environments where they are not left alone for long periods and where they can receive consistent attention and engagement.