Samoyed

The Samoyed is a medium-sized working dog breed from northwestern Siberia, known as Sammies. They were used for hunting, sled hauling, herding reindeer, and providing warmth by sleeping on their own. Samoyeds have a strong-willed temperament but are friendly, gentle, and devoted. Standing 19 to 24 inches and weighing 50 to 60 pounds, they have fluffy white coats requiring regular maintenance. They are also very vocal, often barking loudly, making them unsuitable for those seeking a quiet dog.
Breed Group

Breed Group

Purebred

Height

Height

19-24 inches

Weight

Weight

50-60 pounds

Life Span

Life Span

12-14 years

Average Cost

Average Cost

$1500-$3000

Color

Color

White, White & Biscuit, Cream

AKC Group

AKC Group

Working Group

All About Breed

Read all about the Samoyed’s characteristics, personality traits, health, care, and grooming needs to see if it fits your household:

In This Article
Samoyed History/Origin

Samoyed History/Origin

The hardy and sweet-tempered Samoyed was originally used for hunting, herding reindeer, and pulling sleds for the Siberian Samoyede people. These people treated these purebred dogs kindly and included them in family activities. This fostered a strong sense of trust and loyalty in the breed that persists today.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Samoyeds participated in polar expeditions, including Sir Ernest Shackleton’s Antarctic journey. These dogs endured harsh conditions, with only the strongest surviving.

The first breed standard was adopted in England in 1909The Samoyed Club of America was organized in 1923, the same year the American breed standard was adopted.

  1. Samoyed HistorySamoyed History- Source: Icecrwon Samoyed

The name Samoyed comes from the Samoyede people, who migrated to Siberia from Asia a thousand years ago. They bred dogs for hard work in extreme cold, such as in Oymyakon, where temperatures of minus-60 degrees are common.

These people relied on their dogs for warmth, watchdog duties, and hunting reindeer. Eventually, their culture shifted from hunting to herding reindeer, and the dogs adapted to this new role.

In the late 18th century, Arctic adventurers introduced the Samoyed to England. Queen Alexandra promoted the breed as a companion and show dog. In America, Moustan of Argenteau was the first Samoyed registered by the AKC under Working Group in 1906.

Early 20th-century mushers valued Samoyeds for their enthusiasm in hauling supplies, capable of pulling one and a half times their weight. Famous explorers like ScottShackleton, and Professor Edgeworth David relied on these dogs during their journeys through frozen wastelands.

  1. Edgeworth David with SamoyedEdgeworth David with Samoyed- Source: Icecrwon Samoyed
Samoyed Personality

Samoyed Personality

Samoyed is one of the dog breed that is intelligent, gentle, and loyal dog. Friendly and affectionate with his family, including children, he thrives on being part of household activities.

Personality-Extremely Social

The Samoyed is not a “lone wolf” dog; he enjoys close association with those he lives with and is mentally and physically unsuited for being left alone in a kennel or backyard. His loyalty and alertness often make for a good watchdog.

  • Temperament

Samoyed dogs are renowned for their friendly and affectionate temperament, making them excellent family companions. Known for their perpetual “smile,” which is a result of their upturned mouths, Samoyeds exudes a cheerful and approachable demeanor. They are highly sociable enjoy being around people, including children, and tend to get along well with other pets.

They are also known for their playful and energetic nature, requiring regular exercise to keep them happy and healthy. Their intelligence and eagerness to please make them relatively easy to train, though their independent streak can sometimes present a challenge.

  • Potential Issues

At heart, the Samoyed retains strong hunting instincts and may chase small animals he perceives as prey. For safety, always leash him outside his fenced yard. Temperament is influenced by heredity, training, and socialization. Early and varied socialization is crucial for a well-rounded Samoyed puppy.

Inadequate socialization can lead to behavioral issues like shyness or aggression, especially if left alone for long periods. Enroll him in a puppy kindergarten class and expose him regularly to new environments such as parks and dog-friendly stores to develop his social skills and prevent problems.

Samoyed Physical Appearance

Samoyed Physical Appearance

The Samoyed is a medium-sized Spitz-type dog characterized by a wedge-shaped head and erect ears.  Its mouth corners are slightly upturned, creating a perpetual smile-like expression. The body is slightly longer than it is tall, with well-proportioned and moderately long legs. Its tail is moderately long, bushy with fur, and usually carried over the back, either draped to one side or the other.

  • Size

The Samoyed typically stands between 21 to 23 inches tall at the shoulder and weighs between 45 to 65 pounds. Their size and structure also contribute to their agility and endurance in various activities and climates.

Dogs size-Medium

  • Coat color

The Samoyed’s coat consists of a straight outer layer and a dense, soft undercoat often described as woolly. This breed is typically found in pure white, white with biscuit, cream, or biscuit colorations. These coat variations not only contribute to their aesthetic appeal but also provide insulation and protection from extreme cold, reflecting their Arctic heritage.

  1. Pure White SamoyedPure White Samoyed- Source: Pixabay
  2. White with Biscuit SamoyedWhite with Biscuit Samoyed- Source: Pixabay
Samoyed Gender Differences

Samoyed Gender Differences

  • Size 

The average height for adult male Samoyeds ranges from 21 to 23.5 inches, with an average weight of 45 to 65 pounds. Adult females typically stand between 19 and 21 inches tall and weigh between 35 and 50 pounds. These size differences between males and females are characteristic of the breed, reflecting their medium-sized stature and sturdy build.

  • Temperament

Male Samoyeds make wonderful companions, distinct from females in their slightly higher affection levels, particularly towards children. They tend to be more playful and energetic, often displaying a bolder demeanor, making them excellent watchdogs.

On the other hand, female Samoyeds exhibit a touch more independence while maintaining their affectionate nature. They may show a slight tendency towards being more anxious around children, though this can vary among individuals. Females may prefer activities like working or exercising over playtime, making them ideal companions for outdoor enthusiasts and hikers.

Samoyed Feed/Nutrition

Samoyed Feed/Nutrition

Feed your adult Samoyed 1.5 to 2.5 cups of high-quality dry food daily, split into two meals. The amount should be adjusted based on your dog’s size, age, metabolism, and activity level. For puppies, ensure slow, steady growth with a diet containing 22 to 24 percent protein and 12 to 15 percent fat.

Maintain your Samoyed’s health by measuring his food and feeding him twice daily rather than free-feeding. To monitor weight, use the eye test to ensure a visible waist and the hands-on test. Blueberries are a great treat option, providing antioxidants and fiber, but be sure to feed them in moderation.

Samoyed Health

Samoyed Health

Samoyeds are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they are prone to certain health conditions. Not all Samoyeds will get these diseases, but it’s important to be aware of them if you’re considering this breed.

  • Glaucoma: Defined by increased pressure in the eye, glaucoma can be primary (hereditary) or secondary (caused by other eye diseases). Symptoms include vision loss and pain. Treatment varies and may include surgery or eye drops.
  • Hip Dysplasia: An inherited condition where the thighbone doesn’t fit snugly into the hip joint, causing pain and lameness in some dogs. Diagnosis is confirmed through X-ray. Arthritis can develop as the dog ages. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred; ensure the breeder provides proof of hip dysplasia testing.
  • Samoyed Hereditary Glomerulopathy: A genetic kidney failure disease more severe in males, who appear healthy for the first three months but typically die from renal failure by 15 months. Females develop mild symptoms but do not suffer renal failure. No genetic screening test is currently available, but research is ongoing.
  • Patellar Luxation: Known as slipped stifles, this condition involves the dislocation of the kneecap, causing pain and potentially leading to a relatively normal life despite the condition.
  • Hypothyroidism: A thyroid gland disorder that can cause epilepsy, hair loss, obesity, lethargy, hyperpigmentation, and skin conditions. It is treated with medication and diet.
  • Diabetes: A disorder where the body cannot regulate blood sugar levels, leading to excessive urination, thirst, increased appetite, and weight loss. It is controlled by diet and insulin administration.
  • Progressive Retinal Atrophy: A family of eye diseases involving the gradual deterioration of the retina, leading to night blindness and, eventually, total blindness. Affected dogs adapt well as long as their surroundings remain consistent.
  • Subvalvular Aortic Stenosis: A heart problem caused by a narrow connection between the left ventricle and the aorta, potentially causing fainting and sudden death. Consult your vet for detection and treatment options.
  • Syringomyelia (SM): A chronic condition affecting the spinal cord, where fluid-filled cavities form within the central canal, causing pain and partial paralysis. Though common in toy breeds, it can affect any dog.
Samoyed Care and Grooming

Samoyed Care and Grooming

The Samoyed sheds heavily, making maintenance quite demanding. Daily brushing is necessary during shedding periods, and once or twice a week otherwise.

Bathing about every eight weeks, or whenever he gets particularly dirty, is also important. Bathing is time-consuming due to the need for thorough soaking, rinsing, and drying of the coat. Many owners prefer to hire a professional groomer, which, while expensive, eases the burden. Regular brushing is still required even if you use a groomer.

Exercise-wise, Samoyeds are active and need daily physical activity. Aim for at least an hour of exercise to keep them healthy and happy. Regular walks, playtime, and mental stimulation are key to keeping your Samoyed fit and content.

daily grooming- high energy level of dogs . thepetworl.org

Get your dog used to grooming and handling from a young age. Frequently touch his paws and look inside his mouth. Make grooming a positive experience with praise and rewards to ease future vet visits and handling.

During grooming, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection like redness, tenderness, or inflammation. Ensure his eyes are clear without redness or discharge. Regular, careful exams can help you spot potential health problems early. Training your dog to stop barking will help maintain peace at home and reinforce positive behavior.

Samoyed Rescue Groups

Samoyed Rescue Groups

Rescue groups dedicated to Samoyeds work tirelessly to provide these dogs with loving, permanent homes. These animal shelters focus on rescuing, rehabilitating, and rehoming dogs that have been abandoned, neglected, or surrendered. By adopting from a rescue group, you not only give a dog a second chance but also support efforts to promote responsible pet ownership.

National Samoyed Rescue

San Francisco Samoyed Rescue

Samoyed Price

Samoyed Price

The price of a Samoyed typically ranges from $1,500 to $3,000, depending on factors such as breeder reputation, pedigree, and location.

When purchasing a Samoyed, it’s essential to find a reputable breeder who prioritizes the health and well-being of their dogs. Look for breeders who provide health clearances, proper care, and socialization for their puppies.

AKC Marketplace

Greenfield Puppies

Interesting Facts

Interesting Facts

  • Social, intelligent, and loyal, Samoyeds are known for their distinctive “Samoyed smile.” Their upwardly curling lips prevent drool from freezing in cold weather.
  • It takes a skilled owner to bring out the best in these intelligent dogs, as they get bored easily. They have earned MACH titles in agility, and high-in-trial awards in obedience, and have even outperformed traditional herding breeds in herding trials.
  1. MACH titlesMACH titles- Source: AKC.org
  • In “The Secret Life of Pets 2” – Gidget, one of the main characters, is a white fluffy dog modeled after the Samoyed breed.
  1. The Secret Life of Pets 2The Secret Life of Pets 2- Source: IMDb
Best For

Best For

Samoyeds are best for active individuals or families willing to dedicate time to regular grooming and early socialization. They thrive on companionship, but their vocal nature should be considered, as they are expressive barkers.

Best For- Families

Top Names

Top Names

Male Samoyed Names Female Samoyed Names
Max Bella
Bear Luna
Duke Daisy
Finn Zoey
Thor Willow

Pet Ratings

Adaptability

They are not the best dogs for first-timers but not the worst as well. They are known to be friendly and easy to train, which can make them a great pick for first-timers. The downside is that they require a lot of attention and grooming, which first-time pet owners may not have the time, training, or patience for.

Friendliness

They are known for being quiet, calm dogs that make loyal and loving companions. One of the things that makes them such great pets is their behavior. They are naturally suspicious of people they don't know, but with proper socialization, they can learn to be friendly and outgoing around new people.

Health and Grooming Needs

Some breeds of dogs such as this one, are more likely to have certain health problems. This doesn't mean that every dog of that breed will have those diseases, but they are more likely to. If you're adopting a puppy, it's a good idea to find out which genetic illnesses are common to the breed.

Trainability

Dogs are one of the most popular pets in the world, and it's not hard to see why. They provide us with companionship, love, and security. But when it comes to training, some dog breeds are definitely easier to work with than others. This breed is known for being particularly easy to train.

Exercise Needs

Many people choose to get a dog based on their exercise needs. If you live an active lifestyle and are looking for a dog that can keep up with you, there are a few breeds that might be a good fit. This breed is one of them as it also requires extensive exercise and likes to stay active.

Key Takeaways

Friendly and gentle: They are renowned for their amiable and gentle nature, showing strong devotion to their families as excellent companions.

Active and playful: Samoyeds are energetic dogs requiring at least 30 to 60 minutes of daily exercise, which can include walks, runs, and play sessions.

Intelligent and trainable: Samoyeds are generally trainable with positive reinforcement, although they can be stubborn at times due to their intelligence.

Grooming needs: Samoyeds have high grooming requirements, especially during shedding seasons. Daily brushing is necessary to manage loose hair and prevent matting, with baths given as needed.

Health concerns: Common health issues in Samoyeds include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and various eye conditions. Regular veterinary checkups are essential for monitoring their health.

Are Samoyed dogs expensive?

Yes, Samoyed dogs can be expensive. The cost for a Samoyed puppy can range from $1,000 to $3,000 or more, depending on the breeder, pedigree, and location.

Is a Samoyed a good house dog?

Yes, Samoyeds are good house dogs. They are friendly, gentle, and devoted to their families, making them excellent companions. However, they require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation.

What are the weaknesses of Samoyeds?

Samoyeds have several weaknesses, including their heavy shedding, high grooming needs, and potential for health issues like hip dysplasia and eye problems. They can also be vocal and may develop behavioral issues if left alone for long periods.

Can Samoyed survive in the USA?

Yes, Samoyeds can survive and thrive in the USA. They adapt well to different climates, though they prefer cooler temperatures due to their thick double coat.

Are Samoyeds aggressive?

No, Samoyeds are generally not aggressive. They are known for their friendly and gentle nature. However, proper socialization and training are essential to prevent any potential behavioral issues.

How big is a full-grown Samoyed dog?

A full-grown male Samoyed typically stands 21 to 23.5 inches tall and weighs 45 to 65 pounds. Females are slightly smaller, standing 19 to 21 inches tall and weighing 35 to 50 pounds.

What breed is a fluffy Samoyed?

The fluffy Samoyed is a breed itself. They are known for their thick, fluffy white coats.

Are Samoyeds rare?

Samoyeds are not considered rare, but they are not as common as some other breeds. They require specific care and grooming, which can make them less popular among average pet owners.

Frequently Asked Questions

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