American Bulldog

The American Bulldog has its roots in the British North American colonies. These dogs were highly valued on small farms and ranches. Before formal dog breeds were defined in the U.S., there were informal landrace strains of working dogs. 

The lineage of American Bulldogs traces back to ancient English Bulldogs, even recognized by ancient Romans. Over time, these dogs transformed into the alaunt and later the bulldog, serving specific roles like bull-baiting, cattle-droving, and farm work.

In the United States, American Bulldogs were initially bred for their temperament and work abilities rather than strict bloodlines. After World War II, the breed faced extinction, but dedicated individuals like John D. Johnson and Alan Scott worked tirelessly to revive it. On January 1, 1999, the United Kennel Club officially recognized the American Bulldog as a distinct breed.

1. Johnson's American Bulldog- Source: American Bulldogs Bred By Laura Kennels

American Bulldogs come in two main types: the Standard or Scott type, known for their versatility and working abilities, and the Bully type, recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) Foundation Stock Service in 2019. This recognition celebrates the diverse qualities and contributions of American Bulldogs in the world of canines!

The American Bulldog is a special dog breed with a mix of great qualities and a few things to keep in mind. They look strong and confident, but despite the sturdy look, they are usually calm. 

• American Bulldog Temperament

American Bulldogs don't easily get worked up and stay pretty cool. But don't mistake their calmness for being passive – these dogs are watchful and protective, making them awesome guardians.

It's super important to socialize them with different people, animals, and places when they're young. This helps them stay balanced. American Bulldogs love being around people, so they're happiest in families that give them attention and love.

When it comes to meeting new people, some American Bulldogs are super friendly, while others might be a bit more reserved. But one thing's for sure – they're always loyal and will keep a close eye on their loved ones.

Training these dogs takes confidence and consistency. They're smart and catch on quickly. Because of certain biases people might have, especially with breeds that look like "pit bulls," it's essential to teach them leash manners and basic commands.

American Bulldogs love to stay active. Regular exercise keeps them happy and healthy. And don't forget about mental workouts – they enjoy training sessions, puzzles, and interactive play.

• Size

American Bulldogs are quite impressive in terms of size, showing a strong and muscular build. Males typically stand between 22 to 27 inches at the shoulder, while females are slightly smaller, ranging from 20 to 25 inches. 

This breed's weight varies based on gender and physique, with male American Bulldogs weighing around 75 to 125 pounds and females weighing 60 to 100 pounds. Typical American Bulldog puppies weigh around 20 pounds. Their strong build gives them a powerful and commanding presence.

• Coat Color

The American Bulldog's coat is characterized by its short and dense texture, lying close to the body. 

Their coat comes in a variety of colors, each adding to their distinctive appearance. Solid white or white with patches of other colors, brindle (a mix of dark streaks on a lighter background), fawn (shades of tan or brown), and deep reddish-brown (referred to as red) are some of the common coat color variations. 

1. White American Bulldog- Source: AKC
2. White with patches of black American Bulldog- Source: AKC
3. White with patches of brown American Bulldog- Source: AKC
4. Deep reddish brown American Bulldog- Source: Pinterest

Additionally, piebald, featuring large patches of any other color on a white background, and black (though rare) contribute to the diverse and eye-catching palette of American Bulldog coats. 

This array of coat colors enhances their individuality and further emphasizes the breed's strong and appealing physical features.

In terms of size, male American Bulldogs stand between 22 to 27 inches at the shoulder, while females are a bit smaller, ranging from 20 to 25 inches.

When it comes to weight, male American Bulldogs usually weigh around 75 to 125 pounds, and females weigh between 60 to 100 pounds.

These gender differences contribute to the overall diversity within the American Bulldog breed, with both males and females sharing the same sturdy and muscular build that defines their distinctive appearance. 

To keep American Bulldogs in top-notch health, providing them with a balanced diet is essential. Given their substantial size and strength, their food must match their giant build. 

Proper portion control, tailored to their age, activity level, and overall needs, ensures they receive the right amount of nutrition. Opting for high-quality dog food is a smart choice, as it delivers the necessary nutrients for their well-being. 

Combine this with regular exercise, and you'll have a recipe for taking good care of their mental and physical health.

American Bulldogs are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health problems:

• Hip Dysplasia: Common in American Bulldogs, hip dysplasia is a condition where the hip joint doesn't develop properly, leading to arthritis. Regular vet check-ups, weight management, and exercise are crucial for addressing and lessening its impact.
• Cataracts: American Bulldogs may develop cataracts, causing clouding of the eye lens and potential vision impairment. Regular vet eye check-ups and a nutrient-rich diet can aid in early detection and maintain good eye health.
• Hypothyroidism: Affecting metabolism, hypothyroidism can be observed in American Bulldogs through signs like weight gain and lethargy. Regular veterinary monitoring and appropriate medication, if needed, help manage this thyroid disorder effectively.
• Elbow Dysplasia: This orthopedic issue in American Bulldogs causes pain and lameness in the elbows. Responsible breeding and routine vet care contribute to prevention, while treatment options like medication or surgery can provide relief and improved mobility when needed.

Regular veterinary check-ups, a nutritious diet, and a healthy lifestyle contribute to their longevity.

Taking care of an American Bulldog's grooming needs is relatively straightforward. Their short coat is low-maintenance, requiring minimal grooming. Regular brushing, preferably a few times a week, helps keep their coat healthy and reduces shedding.

While they don't need frequent baths, an occasional one when they get dirty or start to smell is recommended. Be sure to use a mild dog shampoo to avoid irritating their skin.

Dental care is a crucial aspect of their overall well-being. Regular brushing of their teeth helps prevent dental issues and keeps their breath fresh. Introducing dental chews or toys can also contribute to oral health.

Beyond these basics, it's important to check their ears for any signs of redness, irritation, or wax buildup. Cleaning their ears when necessary helps prevent infections.

Lastly, trimming their nails regularly is essential. Long nails can cause discomfort and affect their posture and movement. If you're unsure about grooming practices, consulting with a veterinarian or a professional groomer can guide the specific needs of your American Bulldog.

The price of an American Bulldog ranges from $1,500 to $4,000, depending on factors such as breeder quality and lineage.

For those looking to purchase this breed, reputable American Bulldog breeders adhere to high standards, ensuring the health and well-being of the dogs.

AKC Marketplace

GreenfieldPuppies.com

For those considering adoption, numerous rescue groups specialize in American Bulldogs. Adopting from these organizations not only provides a loving home for a dog in need but also supports responsible pet ownership.

BulldogClubOfAmerica.org

AmericanBulldogRescue.org

• Presidents Warren Harding and Calvin Coolidge each owned Bulldogs, with Harding's Bulldog, "Oh Boy," holding the official title of First Dog during his presidency.
• Coolidge's Bulldog was named "Boston Beans."
• During World War II, Bulldogs gained popularity as the Churchill Dog, symbolizing courage along with Winston Churchill.

1. Old Boy - Source: Presidential Pet Museum
2. Chirchill With his dog - Source: Laurence Boorer

• 49 universities in the United States, including Georgetown and Yale, have Bulldogs as mascots, making them one of the most popular mascot dogs.
• In 2015, a Bulldog named "Otto" set the world record for the longest human tunnel traveled through by a skateboarding dog.

American Bulldogs are ideal for families seeking a loyal and protective companion. Their gentle nature makes them suitable for households with children.