Chinese Shar-Pei

For much of its history, China was an isolated society, developing a unique culture, and this distinctiveness is reflected in its dog breeds. From the playful Pug to the dignified Chow Chow, China’s dogs have their character. Among them, the Shar-Pei stands out as distinctly Chinese.

Originated in China over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty, the Shar-Pei was a versatile peasant dog, used by farmers for hunting, herding, and guarding livestock. With the rise of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the Communist regime sought to eliminate the purebred dog population, and many Shar-Peis were lost. However, a few were preserved in Hong Kong and Taiwan.

1. Chinese Shar-Pei History- Source: AKC

The Shar-Pei’s U.S. story began in the mid-1960s, gaining real traction in 1973 when Hong Kong breeder Matgo Law appealed to Americans to save the breed from extinction. The enthusiastic response ensured its survival, and in 1992, the AKC officially recognized the Chinese Shar-Pei.

The Shar-Pei is an alert and independent dog, deeply devoted to his family but reserved with strangers. He tends to prefer human companionship over that of other dogs and likes to be close to his owner at all times. Calm and confident, he seems to have a natural understanding of his family’s needs. 

While his loyalty is unwavering, the Shar-Pei also has a strong will and is protective of his loved ones, making him an excellent guard dog.

• Potential Challenges

The Chinese Shar-Pei may face several potential challenges due to his strong-willed and independent nature. Historically used in pit-fighting, he can exhibit aggression toward other dogs, making early socialization essential. Without proper exposure to various people, animals, and environments, a Shar-Pei may develop behavioral issues. 

It is crucial to address these challenges through consistent training and socialization from a young age. Enrolling in puppy classes, regularly inviting visitors, and providing diverse experiences can help mitigate these issues and promote a well-adjusted, balanced adult dog.

The Chinese Shar-Pei is distinguished by its large, square head and broad muzzle, complemented by a robust body. They feature a distinctive blue-black tongue and a scissors bite. Their eyes are small and set deep amidst a sea of wrinkles. The breed has high-set, triangular ears with rounded tips. Shar-Pei puppies typically have more folds of skin than adults.

• Size

Both male and female Shar-Peis generally measure between 18 and 20 inches in height. They typically weigh between 45 and 60 pounds.

• Coat color

A key feature of the Shar-Pei, besides its wrinkles, is its bristly coat, which stands upright like a 1950s crew cut. The coat can be short, known as a “horse” coat, or longer, called a “brush” coat. It comes in various colors, including black, cream, fawn, red, sable, and blue.

1. Fawn Chinese Shar- Pie- Source: AKC
2. Grey Chinese Shar- Pie- Source: Pinterest
3. Brindle Chinese Shar- Pie- Source: Pinterest
4. Cream Chinese Shar- Pie- Source: chinesesharpei_lovedog

There is no significant difference between male and female Shar-Peis in terms of size or appearance. Both genders have similar height, weight, and coat characteristics. 

Your Chinese Shar-Pei dogs should receive 1.5 to 2.5 cups of high-quality dry dog food daily, divided into two meals. A balanced diet for this breed includes meat, bone, offal, and a small amount of plant ingredients, each contributing essential vitamins and minerals. A raw diet typically contains about 70% moisture, which helps keep your Shar-Pei well-hydrated.

Shar-Peis are susceptible to various health conditions, particularly skin issues. While not all Shar-Peis will experience these problems, it’s important to be aware of them if you’re considering this breed.

• Shar-Pei Fever: Known as swollen hock syndrome, Shar-Pei Fever causes swelling in the hock joints, which can lead to pain, reluctance to move, and a high fever ranging from 103 to 107 degrees Fahrenheit. This fever typically lasts 24 to 36 hours and can start around 18 months of age or later. Treatment focuses on reducing fever and managing pain.
• Hypothyroidism: This condition affects the thyroid gland, which regulates metabolism. In Shar-Peis, hypothyroidism can cause a range of issues including epilepsy, hair loss (alopecia), obesity, lethargy, and changes in skin pigmentation. Treatment generally involves medication and dietary changes to manage thyroid hormone levels.
• Cancer: Shar-Peis can develop various types of cancer, which may manifest as abnormal swelling, non-healing sores, bleeding from body openings, or difficulty with breathing or elimination. Treatment depends on the cancer type and may include chemotherapy, surgery, and medications.
• Elbow Dysplasia: This degenerative joint condition is common in Shar-Peis and involves abnormal development of the elbow joint, leading to pain and potential lameness. It can cause arthritis or more severe joint issues. Treatment options include surgery, weight management, and medication to reduce inflammation and manage symptoms.
• Demodectic Mange: Caused by the Demodex mite, which is passed from the mother to puppies, this condition can affect Shar-Peis with weakened immune systems. It usually causes localized patches of red, scaly skin on the head, neck, and forelegs, but can progress to a more generalized form if not treated. Early veterinary intervention is important to prevent widespread infection.
• Seborrhea: This condition in Shar-Peis is characterized by flaky skin and a rancid odor, often secondary to underlying allergies, infections, or other diseases. Treatment involves medicated shampoos and addressing the root cause of the skin disease.
• Pyoderma: This common skin infection caused by bacteria or yeast can affect Shar-Peis and may be primary or secondary to other conditions like allergies or hypothyroidism. It results in pustules and can be treated with antibiotics to clear the infection.
• Patellar Luxation: In Shar-Peis, patellar luxation occurs when the kneecap dislocates, causing pain and potentially leading to lameness. This condition can affect mobility but many dogs adapt well. Treatment may include surgical correction and managing pain.
• Hip Dysplasia: This inherited condition involves a malformation of the hip joint where the thighbone doesn’t fit snugly into the hip socket. In Shar-Peis, it can lead to pain, lameness, and arthritis. Diagnosis is confirmed with X-rays, and dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. Preventive measures include choosing breeders who test for this condition.
• Gastric Torsion: Also known as bloat, this severe condition affects Shar-Peis with deep chests and can be triggered by eating large meals, eating quickly, or vigorous exercise after eating. It causes the stomach to fill with gas and twist, leading to shock. Immediate veterinary attention is crucial if symptoms such as a distended abdomen and excessive salivation are observed.
• Osteochondrosis Dissecans: In Shar-Peis, OCD is caused by abnormal cartilage growth in joints, usually affecting the elbows. This results in painful stiffness and difficulty moving the joint. It can be detected in young dogs and is managed through surgery, dietary adjustments, and weight management.
• Cutaneous Mucinosis: This condition in Shar-Peis involves an excess of mucin in the skin, leading to clear, stringy bubbles that may rupture and ooze. It is often associated with allergies and is treated with steroid therapy to reduce symptoms.
• Glaucoma: In Shar-Peis, glaucoma is characterized by increased pressure in the eye, leading to vision loss and pain. It can be hereditary (primary) or secondary to other eye diseases. Treatment options include medication, eye drops, or surgical intervention depending on the severity and type of glaucoma.
• Entropion: This condition involves the inward rolling of the eyelid, which can irritate the eye and cause vision loss. It typically develops in Shar-Peis before they turn one year old. Corrective surgery is an effective treatment to relieve discomfort and prevent vision problems.

When considering a Shar-Pei, it’s important to find a reputable breeder who provides health clearances for the puppy’s parents, ensuring they have been tested and cleared of these conditions.

The Shar-Pei thrives in both urban and rural settings and can live comfortably in an apartment or condo as long as he gets daily exercise. He doesn’t require a backyard but enjoys stretching his legs outside. Begin training and socializing immediately and continue throughout his life, as he can be reserved and stubborn. Consistent, firm training is essential, though he is generally eager to please.

Socialize your Shar-Pei by exposing him to various environments and activities. Due to his sensitivity to heat, keep him cool and avoid strenuous exercise.

Grooming is simple: brush weekly with a rubber curry or grooming mitt, bathe every 12 weeks, and ensure he is thoroughly dried to prevent infections. Brush his teeth two to three times a week, and trim his nails regularly, and ears cleaning weekly for signs of infection. Start grooming early to make it a positive experience and regularly inspect for any health issues.

Rescuing a Shar-Pei can be a rewarding experience, offering a loving home to a breed in need. Many Shar-Peis in rescue organizations are looking for second chances and can thrive with proper care and training. Check local shelters or breed-specific rescues to find a Shar-Pei who might be the perfect fit for your family.

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Florida Chinese Shar-Pei Rescue

When purchasing a Shar-Pei, it’s crucial to seek out responsible breeders who prioritize ethical breeding practices. Reputable breeders ensure the health and well-being of their dogs, screening for genetic conditions and raising puppies in a nurturing environment. Always ask for health clearances and meet the puppy’s parents to ensure a healthy and well-socialized Shar-Pei.

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Good Dogs

• The Shar-Pei’s loose skin was originally developed to protect him during dogfights. If another dog latched onto his skin, the Shar-Pei could still break free without harm to his internal organs.
• The Chinese Shar-Pei's blue-black tongue was believed to make the dog appear more intimidating and was thought to ward off evil spirits when barking.
• They were featured in Sex and the City, where Charlotte adopts a Shar-Pei named "Princess Dandyridge Brandywine.
• They have appeared in the Breed Judging in 2024.

The Chinese Shar-Pei is best suited for experienced dog owners who can provide consistent training and firm leadership. Their independent nature and tendency to be aloof with strangers make them ideal for those seeking a loyal, protective companion. They do well in homes with moderate activity levels, but early socialization is key to managing their temperament.