Chinese Shar-Pei

The Chinese Shar-Pei is a unique, loyal guardian dog with distinct features, including a broad muzzle, blue-black tongue, small triangular ears, and wrinkled skin. Known for their independence and intelligence, they are protective of family but wary of strangers and other dogs. Despite their calm demeanor, they can react fiercely to threats. Early socialization and training are crucial, as an untrained Shar-Pei can become a challenging adult. Their name, Shar-Pei, literally means "sand skin.

Written byHarper JefcoatHarper Jefcoat

Clock12 min read

Breed GroupBreed Group

Purebred

Breed HeightHeight

18-20 inches

Breed WeightWeight

45-60 pounds

Breed Life spanLife Span

8-12 years

Breed CostAverage Cost

$800-$2000

Breed ColorsColors

Black, Fawn, Cream, Red

Breed UKC GroupUKC Group

Non-Sporting Group

All About Breed

Discover all you need to know about the Chinese Shar-Pei to see how well they’ll fit in your home.  

In This Article

  • History/Origin
  • Personality
  • Physical Appearance
  • Gender Differences
  • Feed/Nutrition
  • Chinese Shar-Pei Health
  • Care and Grooming
  • Rescue Groups
  • Chinese Shar-Pei for Sale
  • Interesting Facts
  • Best For
  • Top Names
  • Pet Ratings
  • Key Takeaways
  • FAQs
History/Origin

History/Origin

For much of its history, China was an isolated society, developing a unique culture, and this distinctiveness is reflected in its dog breeds. From the playful Pug to the dignified Chow Chow, China’s dogs have their character. Among them, the Shar-Pei stands out as distinctly Chinese.

Originated in China over 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty, the Shar-Pei was a versatile peasant dog, used by farmers for hunting, herding, and guarding livestock. With the rise of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the Communist regime sought to eliminate the purebred dog population, and many Shar-Peis were lost. However, a few were preserved in Hong Kong and Taiwan.

  1. Chinese Shar-Pei HistoryChinese Shar-Pei History- Source: AKC

The Shar-Pei’s U.S. story began in the mid-1960s, gaining real traction in 1973 when Hong Kong breeder Matgo Law appealed to Americans to save the breed from extinction. The enthusiastic response ensured its survival, and in 1992, the AKC officially recognized the Chinese Shar-Pei.

Personality

Personality

The Shar-Pei is an alert and independent dog, deeply devoted to his family but reserved with strangers. He tends to prefer human companionship over that of other dogs and likes to be close to his owner at all times. Calm and confident, he seems to have a natural understanding of his family’s needs. 

While his loyalty is unwavering, the Shar-Pei also has a strong will and is protective of his loved ones, making him an excellent guard dog.

  • Potential Challenges

The Chinese Shar-Pei may face several potential challenges due to his strong-willed and independent nature. Historically used in pit-fighting, he can exhibit aggression toward other dogs, making early socialization essential. Without proper exposure to various people, animals, and environments, a Shar-Pei may develop behavioral issues. 

It is crucial to address these challenges through consistent training and socialization from a young age. Enrolling in puppy classes, regularly inviting visitors, and providing diverse experiences can help mitigate these issues and promote a well-adjusted, balanced adult dog.

Physical Appearance

Physical Appearance

The Chinese Shar-Pei is distinguished by its large, square head and broad muzzle, complemented by a robust body. They feature a distinctive blue-black tongue and a scissors bite. Their eyes are small and set deep amidst a sea of wrinkles. The breed has high-set, triangular ears with rounded tips. Shar-Pei puppies typically have more folds of skin than adults.

  • Size

Both male and female Shar-Peis generally measure between 18 and 20 inches in height. They typically weigh between 45 and 60 pounds.

  • Coat color

A key feature of the Shar-Pei, besides its wrinkles, is its bristly coat, which stands upright like a 1950s crew cut. The coat can be short, known as a “horse” coat, or longer, called a “brush” coat. It comes in various colors, including black, cream, fawn, red, sable, and blue.

  1. Fawn Chinese Shar- PieFawn Chinese Shar- Pie- Source: AKC
  2. Grey Chinese Shar- PieGrey Chinese Shar- Pie- Source: Pinterest
  3. Brindle Chinese Shar- PieBrindle Chinese Shar- Pie- Source: Pinterest
  4. Cream Chinese Shar- PieCream Chinese Shar- Pie- Source: chinesesharpei_lovedog
Gender Differences

Gender Differences

There is no significant difference between male and female Shar-Peis in terms of size or appearance. Both genders have similar height, weight, and coat characteristics. 

Feed/Nutrition

Feed/Nutrition

Your Chinese Shar-Pei dogs should receive 1.5 to 2.5 cups of high-quality dry dog food daily, divided into two meals. A balanced diet for this breed includes meat, bone, offal, and a small amount of plant ingredients, each contributing essential vitamins and minerals. A raw diet typically contains about 70% moisture, which helps keep your Shar-Pei well-hydrated.

Chinese Shar-Pei Health

Chinese Shar-Pei Health

Shar-Peis are susceptible to various health conditions, particularly skin issues. While not all Shar-Peis will experience these problems, it’s important to be aware of them if you’re considering this breed.

  • Shar-Pei Fever: Known as swollen hock syndrome, Shar-Pei Fever causes swelling in the hock joints, which can lead to pain, reluctance to move, and a high fever ranging from 103 to 107 degrees Fahrenheit. This fever typically lasts 24 to 36 hours and can start around 18 months of age or later. Treatment focuses on reducing fever and managing pain.
  • Hypothyroidism: This condition affects the thyroid gland, which regulates metabolism. In Shar-Peis, hypothyroidism can cause a range of issues including epilepsy, hair loss (alopecia), obesity, lethargy, and changes in skin pigmentation. Treatment generally involves medication and dietary changes to manage thyroid hormone levels.
  • Cancer: Shar-Peis can develop various types of cancer, which may manifest as abnormal swelling, non-healing sores, bleeding from body openings, or difficulty with breathing or elimination. Treatment depends on the cancer type and may include chemotherapy, surgery, and medications.
  • Elbow Dysplasia: This degenerative joint condition is common in Shar-Peis and involves abnormal development of the elbow joint, leading to pain and potential lameness. It can cause arthritis or more severe joint issues. Treatment options include surgery, weight management, and medication to reduce inflammation and manage symptoms.
  • Demodectic Mange: Caused by the Demodex mite, which is passed from the mother to puppies, this condition can affect Shar-Peis with weakened immune systems. It usually causes localized patches of red, scaly skin on the head, neck, and forelegs, but can progress to a more generalized form if not treated. Early veterinary intervention is important to prevent widespread infection.
  • Seborrhea: This condition in Shar-Peis is characterized by flaky skin and a rancid odor, often secondary to underlying allergies, infections, or other diseases. Treatment involves medicated shampoos and addressing the root cause of the skin disease.
  • Pyoderma: This common skin infection caused by bacteria or yeast can affect Shar-Peis and may be primary or secondary to other conditions like allergies or hypothyroidism. It results in pustules and can be treated with antibiotics to clear the infection.
  • Patellar Luxation: In Shar-Peis, patellar luxation occurs when the kneecap dislocates, causing pain and potentially leading to lameness. This condition can affect mobility but many dogs adapt well. Treatment may include surgical correction and managing pain.
  • Hip Dysplasia: This inherited condition involves a malformation of the hip joint where the thighbone doesn’t fit snugly into the hip socket. In Shar-Peis, it can lead to pain, lameness, and arthritis. Diagnosis is confirmed with X-rays, and dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. Preventive measures include choosing breeders who test for this condition.
  • Gastric Torsion: Also known as bloat, this severe condition affects Shar-Peis with deep chests and can be triggered by eating large meals, eating quickly, or vigorous exercise after eating. It causes the stomach to fill with gas and twist, leading to shock. Immediate veterinary attention is crucial if symptoms such as a distended abdomen and excessive salivation are observed.
  • Osteochondrosis Dissecans: In Shar-Peis, OCD is caused by abnormal cartilage growth in joints, usually affecting the elbows. This results in painful stiffness and difficulty moving the joint. It can be detected in young dogs and is managed through surgery, dietary adjustments, and weight management.
  • Cutaneous Mucinosis: This condition in Shar-Peis involves an excess of mucin in the skin, leading to clear, stringy bubbles that may rupture and ooze. It is often associated with allergies and is treated with steroid therapy to reduce symptoms.
  • Glaucoma: In Shar-Peis, glaucoma is characterized by increased pressure in the eye, leading to vision loss and pain. It can be hereditary (primary) or secondary to other eye diseases. Treatment options include medication, eye drops, or surgical intervention depending on the severity and type of glaucoma.
  • Entropion: This condition involves the inward rolling of the eyelid, which can irritate the eye and cause vision loss. It typically develops in Shar-Peis before they turn one year old. Corrective surgery is an effective treatment to relieve discomfort and prevent vision problems.

When considering a Shar-Pei, it’s important to find a reputable breeder who provides health clearances for the puppy’s parents, ensuring they have been tested and cleared of these conditions.

Care and Grooming

Care and Grooming

The Shar-Pei thrives in both urban and rural settings and can live comfortably in an apartment or condo as long as he gets daily exercise. He doesn’t require a backyard but enjoys stretching his legs outside. Begin training and socializing immediately and continue throughout his life, as he can be reserved and stubborn. Consistent, firm training is essential, though he is generally eager to please.

Socialize your Shar-Pei by exposing him to various environments and activities. Due to his sensitivity to heat, keep him cool and avoid strenuous exercise.

Grooming is simple: brush weekly with a rubber curry or grooming mitt, bathe every 12 weeks, and ensure he is thoroughly dried to prevent infections. Brush his teeth two to three times a week, and trim his nails regularly, and ears cleaning weekly for signs of infection. Start grooming early to make it a positive experience and regularly inspect for any health issues.

weekly grooming- low exercise needs of dogs. thepetworld.org

Rescue Groups

Rescue Groups

Rescuing a Shar-Pei can be a rewarding experience, offering a loving home to a breed in need. Many Shar-Peis in rescue organizations are looking for second chances and can thrive with proper care and training. Check local shelters or breed-specific rescues to find a Shar-Pei who might be the perfect fit for your family.

Pei People

Florida Chinese Shar-Pei Rescue

Chinese Shar-Pei for Sale

Chinese Shar-Pei for Sale

When purchasing a Shar-Pei, it’s crucial to seek out responsible breeders who prioritize ethical breeding practices. Reputable breeders ensure the health and well-being of their dogs, screening for genetic conditions and raising puppies in a nurturing environment. Always ask for health clearances and meet the puppy’s parents to ensure a healthy and well-socialized Shar-Pei.

AKC Marketplace

Good Dogs

Interesting Facts

Interesting Facts

  • The Shar-Pei’s loose skin was originally developed to protect him during dogfights. If another dog latched onto his skin, the Shar-Pei could still break free without harm to his internal organs.
  • The Chinese Shar-Pei's blue-black tongue was believed to make the dog appear more intimidating and was thought to ward off evil spirits when barking.
  • They were featured in Sex and the City, where Charlotte adopts a Shar-Pei named "Princess Dandyridge Brandywine.
  • They have appeared in the Breed Judging in 2024.
Best For

Best For

The Chinese Shar-Pei is best suited for experienced dog owners who can provide consistent training and firm leadership. Their independent nature and tendency to be aloof with strangers make them ideal for those seeking a loyal, protective companion. They do well in homes with moderate activity levels, but early socialization is key to managing their temperament.

Top Names

Top Names

Male Chinese Shar-Pei Names

Female Chinese Shar-Pei Names

Ming

Mei

Tao

Ling

Kai

Nala

Jin

Suki

Leo

Zara

Pet Ratings

Adaptability

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Friendliness

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Health and Grooming Needs

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Trainability

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Exercise Needs

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Key Takeaways

Appearance: Known for their loose, wrinkled skin and blue-black tongue, Shar-Peis are medium-sized dogs with a distinct look.

Temperament: Loyal and intelligent dogs, are generally calm but can be reserved with strangers and need proper socialization.

Exercise Needs: While they adapt well to city or country life, they require daily exercise but are sensitive to heat due to their short noses.

Health Care: Shar-Peis are prone to certain health issues, including skin infections and joint problems, making regular grooming and vet check-ups essential.

Ownership: They thrive in homes with consistent training and firm leadership, best suited for experienced dog owners

Frequently Asked Questions

Are Chinese Shar-Pei good family dogs?

What is the difference between a Shar-Pei and a Chinese Shar-Pei?

Are Chinese Shar-Pei rare?

Do Chinese Shar-Peis like to cuddle?

What is the Shar-Pei temperament?

How big does Chinese Shar-Pei get?

Are Shar Peis good dogs?

Are Shar Peis healthy?

Harper Jefcoat
Written by

Harper Jefcoat

Harper Jefcoat is a dedicated pet enthusiast and expert author at ThePetWorld.org. With a deep-seated passion for animals, Harper brings a wealth of knowledge and personal experience to his writings. Specializing in canine behavior and wellness, he aims to help pet owners understand and care for their furry friends better.

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