Belgian Sheepdog

Belgium's climate and land are perfect for farming, especially for raising livestock and making dairy products. Farmers in Belgium have always focused on herding cattle, which led to the breeding of 4 different types of Belgian Shepherds. 

Around the 1890s, four types of Belgian shepherd dogs were officially recognized: the Belgian Sheepdog, Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, and Belgian Laekenois. They all looked similar but had different coat types. 

1. Belgian Malinois- Source: AKC
2. Belgian Tervuren-Source: AKC
3. Belgian Laekenois- Source: AKC
4. Belgian Sheepdog- Source: AKC

The Belgian Sheepdog, also known as the Groenendael, was named after a restaurant near Brussels where an important breeder worked. 

These dogs became known for their versatility and hard work, serving as police dogs in cities like Paris and New York and even working in World War I and II. They've become popular for various roles. These include show dogs, police dogs, and service dogs. The Belgian Sheepdog Club of America was formed in 1949.
Here is a video of a Belgian sheepdog being featured in the dog show 2023:

The ideal Belgian Sheepdog is described as intelligent, courageous, and loyal to its family, always in motion and vigilant. Belgian Sheepdogs are skilled at alerting their owners to potential threats. They may also display wariness towards strangers due to their herding behavior.

• Belgian Sheepdog Temperament

Proper training and socialization are essential to prevent the aggressive behavior of Belgian Sheepdog. Belgian Sheepdogs are known for their intelligent, alert, and loyal nature. Here are some key aspects of their temperament:

• Intelligent and Alert: Belgian Sheepdogs are highly intelligent and alert, making them excellent watchdogs and quick learners in obedience training.
• Loyal and Protective: Known for their loyalty, Belgian Sheepdogs form strong bonds with their families and can be protective of their loved ones and home, making them reliable guardians.

 A well-trained Belgian Sheepdog becomes a confident guardian. They remain affectionate with their family. Selecting a puppy with a friendly and curious temperament is as important, as avoiding overly shy individuals and refraining from harsh training methods.

Early socialization, including exposure to various people and environments, is crucial for developing a well-adjusted adult dog. This can be achieved through activities. These include puppy kindergarten classes, regular guest visits, and outings to different locations. These help refine their social skills.

The Belgian Sheepdog is a striking breed with a well-balanced, sturdy frame and an elegant yet muscular appearance. Their rich black coat with long hair, expressive eyes, triangular ears, and proud carriage give them a distinguished and regal presence.

• Belgian Sheepdog Size

At 6 months old, the Belgian Sheepdog measures 11.5 inches in height and weighs 25.0 lbs. By 12 months, their height increases to 16.5 inches, and their weight reaches 37.5 lbs. At 18 months, they stand at 22.0 inches tall and weigh 60.0 lbs.

• Coat color

The Belgian Sheepdog's coat is long and dense, typically black with white markings on the chest, feet, tail, and muzzle. However, some Belgian Sheepdogs may also exhibit variations such as solid black, black with small patches of white, or even bi-colored coats with black and fawn.

1. Solid Black Belgian Sheepdog-Source: Pinterest

Here’s a quick look at Belgian Sheepdog vs. German Shepherd and Belgian Sheepdog vs Belgian Malinois:

1. 
   German Shepherd- Source: Pinterest
2. Belgian Malinois- Source: Pinterest

When choosing between a male or female Belgian Sheepdog, consider these differences:

• Size 

Belgian Sheepdogs are typically medium-sized to large-sized dogs, with males standing between 24 to 26 inches tall at the shoulder and females slightly smaller at 22 to 24 inches tall. They typically weigh between 60 to 75 pounds for males and 60 to 70 pounds for females.

• Shedding

Both male and female Belgian Malinois will shed heavily once a year, typically during a specific season. During this shedding period, you can expect to find even more hair around your home, as their coat naturally releases a significant amount of fur.

Feed your adult dog 2 to 3 cups of high-quality dry food daily, divided into two meals. The amount your dog needs depends on factors like size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Each dog is unique, and their food requirements will vary. 

Naturally, a highly active dog will need more food than one that is less active. The quality of the dog food is also crucial better food will be more nutritious, meaning you’ll need to feed less to meet your dog’s nutritional needs.

• Epilepsy: Belgian Sheepdogs can have epilepsy, which leads to mild or severe seizures. These seizures might happen due to various reasons like metabolic disorders or head injuries, but sometimes the cause is unknown. While seizures can be scary, dogs with epilepsy can usually live well with proper treatment from the vet.
• Cancer: Cancer can affect dogs, much like it does humans. Treatment outcomes vary depending on the type of cancer and each dog's specific situation. Some cancers may require surgery to remove tumors, while others may be treated with chemotherapy or a combination of surgery and medication.
• Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland produces an insufficient amount of hormone. Signs of this condition can include infertility, weight gain, lethargy, and changes in coat and skin. Fortunately, hypothyroidism can be managed with lifelong medication, allowing affected dogs to lead normal and fulfilling lives.

The Belgian Sheepdog has a thick double coat. The topcoat is long and straight, while the undercoat is soft and dense, providing weather protection. They have long hair around the neck, legs, and tail.

Brushing them for 15-20 minutes weekly removes dead hair and prevents tangles. They shed year-round, with heavier shedding once a year.

Dental care is a crucial aspect of their overall well-being. Regular brushing of their teeth helps prevent dental issues and keeps their breath fresh. Introducing dental chews or toys can also contribute to oral health.

Beyond these basics, it's important to check their ears for any signs of redness, irritation, or wax buildup. Cleaning their ears when necessary helps prevent infections.

Start grooming them as puppies to get them used to it. Check for any skin issues or infections during grooming sessions.

Consider adoption from rescue groups that focus on Belgian Sheepdog. This not only gives a needy dog a loving home but also promotes responsible pet ownership.

Belgian Sheepdog Rescue Trust

Belgian Sheepdog Rescue

For those looking to purchase this breed, Belgian Sheepdog breeders adhere to high standards, ensuring the health and well-being of the dogs.

Since this breed is quite rare, you might not easily find it in regular pet stores. Instead, try looking in places that specialize in this particular breed.

AKC Marketplace

• The 2007 film “Surviving with Wolves” features a cameo appearance from a Belgian Sheepdog. The movie was adapted from a memoir that told the harrowing tale of a young girl who fled the Nazis and survived by living in the woods.

1. Surviving with Wolves- Source: IMDb

• Belgian Sheepdogs are highly intelligent and versatile, excelling in roles beyond herding such as police work and search-and-rescue operations.

Belgian Sheepdogs are intelligent and loyal companions, best suited for active households with proper training and socialization. They thrive in environments that provide regular exercise and mental stimulation.
Disclaimer: While Belgian Sheepdogs can be great companions for experienced owners, this breed is not recommended for novice families. As herding dogs, they have very high exercise needs, require significant training, and can become destructive when left alone.