Discover all you need to know about the Belgian Sheepdog to see how well they’ll fit in your home.
Belgium's climate and land are perfect for farming, especially for raising livestock and making dairy products. Farmers in Belgium have always focused on herding cattle, which led to the breeding of 4 different types of Belgian Shepherds.
Around the 1890s, four types of Belgian shepherd dogs were officially recognized: the Belgian Sheepdog, Malinois, Tervuren, and Laekenois. They all looked similar but had different coat types.
The Belgian Sheepdog, also known as the Groenendael, was named after a restaurant near Brussels where an important breeder worked.
These dogs became known for their versatility and hard work, serving as police dogs in cities like Paris and New York and even working in World War I and II. They've become popular for various roles. These include show dogs, police dogs, and service dogs. The Belgian Sheepdog Club of America was formed in 1949.
Here is a video of a Belgian sheepdog being featured in the dog show 2023:
The ideal Belgian Sheepdog is described as intelligent, courageous, and loyal to its family, always in motion and vigilant. Belgian Sheepdogs are skilled at alerting their owners to potential threats. They may also display wariness towards strangers due to their herding behavior.
Proper training and socialization are essential to prevent the aggressive behavior of Belgian Sheepdog. Belgian Sheepdogs are known for their intelligent, alert, and loyal nature. Here are some key aspects of their temperament:
A well-trained Belgian Sheepdog becomes a confident guardian. They remain affectionate with their family. Selecting a puppy with a friendly and curious temperament is as important, as avoiding overly shy individuals and refraining from harsh training methods.
Early socialization, including exposure to various people and environments, is crucial for developing a well-adjusted adult dog. This can be achieved through activities. These include puppy kindergarten classes, regular guest visits, and outings to different locations. These help refine their social skills.
The Belgian Sheepdog is a striking breed with a well-balanced, sturdy frame and an elegant yet muscular appearance. Their rich black coat with long hair, expressive eyes, triangular ears, and proud carriage give them a distinguished and regal presence.
At 6 months old, the Belgian Sheepdog measures 11.5 inches in height and weighs 25.0 lbs. By 12 months, their height increases to 16.5 inches, and their weight reaches 37.5 lbs. At 18 months, they stand at 22.0 inches tall and weigh 60.0 lbs.
The Belgian Sheepdog's coat is long and dense, typically black with white markings on the chest, feet, tail, and muzzle. However, some Belgian Sheepdogs may also exhibit variations such as solid black, black with small patches of white, or even bi-colored coats with black and fawn.
Here’s a quick look at Belgian Sheepdog vs. German Shepherd and Belgian Sheepdog vs Belgian Malinois:
Characteristic |
Belgian Sheepdog |
German Shepherd |
Belgian Malinois |
Origin |
Belgium |
Germany |
Belgium |
Purpose |
Herding, Police Work |
Herding, Police Work |
Herding, Police Work |
Size |
Medium-Large |
Medium-Large |
Medium-Large |
Weight |
60-80 pounds |
50-90 pounds |
60-80 pounds |
Coat Color |
Fawn-Mahogany |
Black and Tan |
Fawn-Mahogany |
Coat Type |
Short |
Double Coat |
Short |
Temperament |
Intelligent, Loyal |
Intelligent, Loyal |
Intelligent, Loyal |
Energy Levels |
High |
High |
High |
Trainability |
Highly Trainable |
Highly Trainable |
Highly Trainable |
When choosing between a male or female Belgian Sheepdog, consider these differences:
Belgian Sheepdogs are typically medium-sized to large-sized dogs, with males standing between 24 to 26 inches tall at the shoulder and females slightly smaller at 22 to 24 inches tall. They typically weigh between 60 to 75 pounds for males and 60 to 70 pounds for females.
Both male and female Belgian Malinois will shed heavily once a year, typically during a specific season. During this shedding period, you can expect to find even more hair around your home, as their coat naturally releases a significant amount of fur.
Feed your adult dog 2 to 3 cups of high-quality dry food daily, divided into two meals. The amount your dog needs depends on factors like size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Each dog is unique, and their food requirements will vary.
Naturally, a highly active dog will need more food than one that is less active. The quality of the dog food is also crucial better food will be more nutritious, meaning you’ll need to feed less to meet your dog’s nutritional needs.
The Belgian Sheepdog has a thick double coat. The topcoat is long and straight, while the undercoat is soft and dense, providing weather protection. They have long hair around the neck, legs, and tail.
Brushing them for 15-20 minutes weekly removes dead hair and prevents tangles. They shed year-round, with heavier shedding once a year.
Dental care is a crucial aspect of their overall well-being. Regular brushing of their teeth helps prevent dental issues and keeps their breath fresh. Introducing dental chews or toys can also contribute to oral health.
Beyond these basics, it's important to check their ears for any signs of redness, irritation, or wax buildup. Cleaning their ears when necessary helps prevent infections.
Start grooming them as puppies to get them used to it. Check for any skin issues or infections during grooming sessions.
Consider adoption from rescue groups that focus on Belgian Sheepdog. This not only gives a needy dog a loving home but also promotes responsible pet ownership.
For those looking to purchase this breed, Belgian Sheepdog breeders adhere to high standards, ensuring the health and well-being of the dogs.
Since this breed is quite rare, you might not easily find it in regular pet stores. Instead, try looking in places that specialize in this particular breed.
Belgian Sheepdogs are intelligent and loyal companions, best suited for active households with proper training and socialization. They thrive in environments that provide regular exercise and mental stimulation.
Disclaimer: While Belgian Sheepdogs can be great companions for experienced owners, this breed is not recommended for novice families. As herding dogs, they have very high exercise needs, require significant training, and can become destructive when left alone.
Male Belgian Sheepdog Names |
Female Belgian Sheepdog Names |
Max |
Luna |
Duke |
Bella |
Thor |
Daisy |
Rocky |
Maya |
Zeus |
Roxy |
Historical Significance: Belgian Sheepdogs have a long history in Belgium, initially bred for herding livestock. Their intelligence and versatility led to roles in police work, search and rescue, and as loyal companions.
Personality Traits: Belgian Sheepdogs are intelligent, loyal, and protective. They are excellent watchdogs but may be reserved around strangers. With training and socialization, they become affectionate companions.
Physical Characteristics: Belgian Sheepdogs have a striking appearance with a double coat of varying shades of fawn to mahogany. They are well-built, agile, and muscular dogs.
Gender Differences: Males are slightly larger and more energetic, while females tend to be calmer. Both benefit from regular veterinary care and a balanced diet.
Nutrition and Health: Belgian Sheepdogs require a nutritious diet and routine healthcare. They may be prone to hip dysplasia and eye issues, so monitoring their weight and health is important.
Care and Grooming: Belgian Sheepdogs have moderate grooming needs, including regular brushing and dental care. Providing a safe environment, training, and socialization are essential for their well-being.
Harper Jefcoat
Harper Jefcoat is a dedicated pet enthusiast and expert author at ThePetWorld.org. With a deep-seated passion for animals, Harper brings a wealth of knowledge and personal experience to his writings. Specializing in canine behavior and wellness, he aims to help pet owners understand and care for their furry friends better.
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