Belgian Sheepdog

The Belgian Sheepdog is a smart and trainable herding dog known for its intelligence and hardworking nature. They love being around people and dislike being left alone. They have an elegant appearance and a proud posture, with males being larger than females. If you have the energy to keep up with them, they’ll be loving and loyal companions.
Breed Group

Breed Group

Purebred

Height

Height

22- 26 inches

Weight

Weight

60-75 pounds

Life Span

Life Span

10 -12 years

Average Cost

Average Cost

1500$-3000$

Color

Color

Pure Black, Black with some white markings

AKC Group

AKC Group

Herding Group

All About Breed

Discover all you need to know about the Belgian Sheepdog to see how well they’ll fit in your home.

In This Article
Belgian Sheepdog History/Origin

Belgian Sheepdog History/Origin

Belgium’s climate and land are perfect for farming, especially for raising livestock and making dairy products. Farmers in Belgium have always focused on herding cattle, which led to the breeding of 4 different types of Belgian Shepherds. 

Around the 1890s, four types of Belgian shepherd dogs were officially recognized: the Belgian Sheepdog, Malinois, Tervuren, and Laekenois. These purebred dogs all looked similar but had different coat types.

  1. Belgian MalinoisBelgian Malinois- Source: AKC.org
  2. Belgian TervurenBelgian Tervuren-Source: AKC.org
  3. Belgian LaekenoisBelgian Laekenois- Source: AKC.org
  4. Belgian SheepdogBelgian Sheepdog- Source: AKC.org

The Belgian Sheepdog, also known as the Groenendael, was named after a restaurant near Brussels where an important breeder worked.

These dogs became known for their versatility and hard work, serving as police dogs in cities like Paris and New York and even working in World War I and II. They’ve become popular for various roles, including show dogs, police dogs, and service dogs. The Belgian Sheepdog Club of America was formed in 1949.  Belgian Sheepdog  is recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) under the Herding Group.

Here is a video of a Belgian sheepdog being featured in the dog show 2023:

Belgian Sheepdog Personality

Belgian Sheepdog Personality

The ideal Belgian Sheepdog is one of the dog breeds described as intelligent, courageous, and loyal to its family, always in motion and vigilant. Belgian Sheepdogs are skilled at alerting their owners to potential threats. They may also display wariness towards strangers due to their herding behavior.

Personality-Selective Socializer

  • Belgian Sheepdog Temperament

Proper training and socialization are essential to prevent the aggressive behavior of Belgian Sheepdog. Belgian Sheepdogs are known for their intelligent, alert, and loyal nature.

Here are some key aspects of their temperament:

  • Intelligent and Alert: Belgian Sheepdogs are highly intelligent and alert, making them excellent watchdogs and quick learners in obedience training.
  • Loyal and Protective: Known for their loyalty, Belgian Sheepdogs form strong bonds with their families and can be protective of their loved ones and home, making them reliable guardians.

A well-trained Belgian Sheepdog becomes a confident guardian. They remain affectionate with their family. Selecting a puppy with a friendly and curious temperament is as important, as avoiding overly shy individuals and refraining from harsh training methods.

Early socialization, including exposure to various people and environments, is crucial for developing a well-adjusted adult dog. This can be achieved through activities. These include puppy kindergarten classes, regular guest visits, and outings to different locations. These help refine their social skills.

Belgian Sheepdog Physical Appearance

Belgian Sheepdog Physical Appearance

The Belgian Sheepdog is a striking breed with a well-balanced, sturdy frame and an elegant yet muscular appearance. Their rich black coat with long hair, expressive eyes, triangular ears, and proud carriage give them a distinguished and regal presence.

  • Belgian Sheepdog Size

At 6 months old, the Belgian Sheepdog measures 11.5 inches in height and weighs 25.0 lbsBy 12 months, their height increases to 16.5 inches, and their weight reaches 37.5 lbs. At 18 months, they stand at 22.0 inches tall and weigh 60.0 lbs.

Dogs size- Large

  • Coat color

The Belgian Sheepdog’s coat is long and dense, typically black with white markings on the chest, feet, tail, and muzzle. However, some Belgian Sheepdogs may also exhibit variations such as solid black, black with small patches of white, or even bi-colored coats with black and fawn.

  1. Solid Black Belgian SheepdogSolid Black Belgian Sheepdog-Source: Pinterest

Here’s a quick look at Belgian Sheepdog vs. German Shepherd and Belgian Sheepdog vs Belgian Malinois:

Characteristic Belgian Sheepdog German Shepherd Belgian Malinois
Origin Belgium Germany Belgium
Purpose Herding, Police Work Herding, Police Work Herding, Police Work
Size Medium-Large Medium-Large Medium-Large
Weight 60-80 pounds 50-90 pounds 60-80 pounds
Coat Color Fawn-Mahogany Black and Tan Fawn-Mahogany
Coat Type Short Double Coat Short
Temperament Intelligent, Loyal Intelligent, Loyal Intelligent, Loyal
Energy Levels High High High
Trainability Highly Trainable Highly Trainable Highly Trainable
  1. German ShepherdGerman Shepherd- Source: Pinterest
  2. Belgian MalinoisBelgian Malinois- Source: Pinterest
Belgian Sheepdog Gender Differences

Belgian Sheepdog Gender Differences

When choosing between a male or female Belgian Sheepdog, consider these differences:

  • Size 

Belgian Sheepdogs are typically medium-sized to large-sized dogs, with males standing between 24 to 26 inches tall at the shoulder and females slightly smaller at 22 to 24 inches tall. They typically weigh between 60 to 75 pounds for males and 60 to 70 pounds for females.

  • Shedding

Both male and female Belgian Malinois will shed heavily once a year, typically during a specific season. During this shedding period, you can expect to find even more hair around your home, as their coat naturally releases a significant amount of fur.

Belgian Sheepdog Feed/Nutrition

Belgian Sheepdog Feed/Nutrition

Feed your adult dog 2 to 3 cups of high-quality dry food daily, divided into two meals. The amount your dog needs depends on factors like size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Each dog is unique, and their food requirements will vary.

Naturally, a highly active dog will need more food than one that is less active. The quality of the dog food is also crucial—better food will be more nutritious, meaning you’ll need to feed less to meet your dog’s nutritional needs. Along with a balanced diet, dogs can also enjoy healthy treats like bananas and strawberries in moderation, which provide natural vitamins and nutrients.

Belgian Sheepdog Health

Belgian Sheepdog Health

Ensuring your Belgian Sheepdog’s health starts with understanding potential health issues. Taking preventative measures is key to their well-being. Following a proper puppy vaccine schedule helps build a strong foundation for a long and healthy life.

  • Epilepsy: Belgian Sheepdogs can have epilepsy, which leads to mild or severe seizures. These seizures might happen due to various reasons like metabolic disorders or head injuries, but sometimes the cause is unknown. While seizures can be scary, dogs with epilepsy can usually live well with proper treatment from the vet.
  • Cancer: Cancer can affect dogs, much like it does humans. Treatment outcomes vary depending on the type of cancer and each dog’s specific situation. Some cancers may require surgery to remove tumors, while others may be treated with chemotherapy or a combination of surgery and medication.
  • Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland produces an insufficient amount of hormone. Signs of this condition can include infertility, weight gain, lethargy, and changes in coat and skin. Fortunately, hypothyroidism can be managed with lifelong medication, allowing affected dogs to lead normal and fulfilling lives.
Belgian Sheepdog Care and Grooming

Belgian Sheepdog Care and Grooming

The Belgian Sheepdog has a thick double coat. The topcoat is long and straight, while the undercoat is soft and dense, providing weather protection. They have long hair around the neck, legs, and tail.

Brushing them for 15-20 minutes weekly removes dead hair and prevents tangles. They shed year-round, with heavier shedding once a year.

Dental care is a crucial aspect of their overall well-being. Regular brushing of their teeth helps prevent dental issues and keeps their breath fresh. Introducing dental chews or toys can also contribute to oral health.

weekly grooming- high exercise needs of dogs. thepetworld.org

Beyond these basics, it’s important to check their ears for any signs of redness, irritation, or wax buildup. Cleaning their ears when necessary helps prevent infections.

Start grooming them as puppies to get them used to it, incorporating basic dog training tips like “sit” or “stay” to make the process smoother. Use these grooming sessions to check for any skin issues or infections, rewarding your dog for good behavior to reinforce positive associations with grooming.

Belgian Sheepdog Rescue Groups

Belgian Sheepdog Rescue Groups

Consider adoption from rescue groups that focus on Belgian Sheepdog. This not only gives a needy dog a loving home but also promotes responsible pet ownership.

Belgian Sheepdog Rescue Trust

Belgian Sheepdog Rescue

Belgian Sheepdog Price

Belgian Sheepdog Price

The price of a Belgian Sheepdog typically ranges from $1,500 to $3,000, depending on factors like breeder reputation and pedigree.

For those looking to purchase this breed, Belgian Sheepdog breeders adhere to high standards, ensuring the health and well-being of the dogs.

AKC Marketplace

Interesting Facts

Interesting Facts

  • The 2007 film “Surviving with Wolves” features a cameo appearance from a Belgian Sheepdog. The movie was adapted from a memoir that told the harrowing tale of a young girl who fled the Nazis and survived by living in the woods.
  1. Surviving with WolvesSurviving with Wolves- Source: IMDb
  • Belgian Sheepdogs are highly intelligent and versatile, excelling in roles beyond herding such as police work and search-and-rescue operations.
Best For

Best For

Belgian Sheepdogs are intelligent and loyal companions, best suited for active households with proper training and socialization. They thrive in environments that provide regular exercise and mental stimulation.

Best For- Families

Disclaimer: While Belgian Sheepdogs can be great companions for experienced owners, this breed is not recommended for novice families. As herding dogs, they have very high exercise needs, require significant training, and can become destructive when left alone.

Top Names

Top Names

Male Belgian Sheepdog Names Female Belgian Sheepdog Names
Max Luna
Duke Bella
Thor Daisy
Rocky Maya
Zeus Roxy

Pet Ratings

Adaptability

For first-time pet owners, it is important to choose a dog that is low maintenance and easy to care for. This dog is a good choice as it does not require a lot of exercise and is content to spend most of its time indoors. With proper care, these dogs can make loyal and loving companions.

Friendliness

This is a breed that is sure to win your heart. This little dog is full of personality and loves nothing more than cuddling up with his family. He is also very adaptable and will quickly learn the rules of your household. So if you're looking for a furry friend who will become a cherished member of your family, this is a perfect choice.

Health and Grooming Needs

Some breeds of dogs such as this one, are more likely to have certain health problems. This doesn't mean that every dog of that breed will have those diseases, but they are more likely to. If you're adopting a puppy, it's a good idea to find out which genetic illnesses are common to the breed.

Trainability

Dogs are one of the most popular pets in the world, and it's not hard to see why. They provide us with companionship, love, and security. But when it comes to training, some dog breeds are definitely easier to work with than others. This breed is known for being particularly easy to train.

Exercise Needs

This breed requires a lot of exercises. These dogs were originally bred for working roles that required them to be constantly active, and as a result, they have high energy levels. If you're considering this breed, it's important to make sure that you're able to provide it with the exercise it needs. A daily walk or run is often not enough - these dogs need to be able to burn off their excess energy to stay happy and healthy.

Key Takeaways

Historical Significance: Belgian Sheepdogs have a long history in Belgium, initially bred for herding livestock. Their intelligence and versatility led to roles in police work, search and rescue, and as loyal companions.

Personality Traits: Belgian Sheepdogs are intelligent, loyal, and protective. They are excellent watchdogs but may be reserved around strangers. With training and socialization, they become affectionate companions.

Physical Characteristics: Belgian Sheepdogs have a striking appearance with a double coat of varying shades of fawn to mahogany. They are well-built, agile, and muscular dogs.

Gender Differences: Males are slightly larger and more energetic, while females tend to be calmer. Both benefit from regular veterinary care and a balanced diet.

Nutrition and Health: Belgian Sheepdogs require a nutritious diet and routine healthcare. They may be prone to hip dysplasia and eye issues, so monitoring their weight and health is important.

Care and Grooming: Belgian Sheepdogs have moderate grooming needs, including regular brushing and dental care. Providing a safe environment, training, and socialization are essential for their well-being.

Are Belgian Sheepdogs good pets?

Yes, Belgian Sheepdogs can make excellent pets for the right family. They are intelligent, loyal, and protective, but they require proper training, socialization, and regular exercise to thrive.

Is a Belgian Sheepdog the same as a Belgian Shepherd?

Yes, Belgian Sheepdog is one of the four varieties of Belgian Shepherd dogs, also known as Belgian Shepherd Groenendael. The other three varieties are the Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, and Belgian Laekenois.

Do Belgian Sheepdogs shed a lot?

Yes, Belgian Sheepdogs shed moderately year-round, with heavier shedding periods typically occurring once or twice a year. Regular grooming can help manage their shedding.

Is a Belgian Sheepdog a German shepherd?

No, Belgian Sheepdogs and German Shepherds are two different breeds. While both are herding dogs, they originate from different countries and have distinct physical and behavioral characteristics.

What are the 4 types of Belgian Sheepdogs?

The four types of Belgian Sheepdogs are the Groenendael (Belgian Sheepdog), Malinois, Tervuren, and Laekenois. Each variety has its unique coat color, texture, and characteristics.

What is the difference between a Belgian Sheepdog and a Belgian Malinois?

Belgian Malinois are smaller and have shorter coats compared to Belgian Sheepdogs. Belgian Malinois usually work in roles like police or military, while Belgian Sheepdogs are mostly family pets.

What is the Belgian Shepherd’s temperament?

Belgian Shepherds are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and protective instincts, ideal for roles like police work and search and rescue. With training and socialization, they make affectionate family pets while staying vigilant.

Frequently Asked Questions

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