Bergamasco Sheepdog

Originating from the Italian Alps, the Bergamasco Sheepdog is a courageous herding breed with a robust body and strong head. Known for its unique coat of tight mats, they are agile and intelligent, adept at working in challenging terrains. Bergamascos are loyal and affectionate with their families, though reserved with strangers. Early socialization and training are crucial to manage their herding instincts. Adoption from shelters is encouraged, or ensure reputable breeding practices when purchasing.

written by

Harper Jefcoat

Source: mad.dog.marla

Breed Group

Purebred

Height

21–24 inches

Weight

57–84 lbs

Life Span

13-15 years

Average Cost

$1000-$ 2000

Color

Black, Merle, Fawn, Black & Brown, Silver-gray, Light Fawn, Grey

AKC Group

Herding Group

All About Breed

Read on to discover all you need about the Bergamasco Sheepdog breed and determine if it’s the perfect pet for you and your lifestyle.

Bergamasco Sheepdog History/Origin

The Bergamasco Sheepdog, also known as Bergamaschi, has been linked to the town of Bergamo near Milan for many years. The Bergamasco is an ancient breed that goes back thousands of years.

Originally from Persia, these strong shepherd dogs worked with nomads, herding sheep across harsh mountain areas from Persia(the area that is now Iran) to Europe. This dog breed was traded by the Phoenicians around the Mediterranean in ancient times.

French authorities believe that the Bergamasco may have descended from the Briard, a historic Gallic herder, thousands of years ago. However, Italians argue that the Bergamasco came first and influenced the Briard and other European herding breeds.

These purebred dogs are well-suited for herding and guarding sheep in the rocky terrain of the Italian Alps. Their shaggy coat protects them from the cold and predators.

The Bergamasco’s population declined after World War II in Italy, but they’ve gained popularity worldwide recently. In 2015, they were officially recognized by the AKC under Herding Group, thanks to efforts from American enthusiasts.

Bergamasco Sheepdog history- Source: International Bergamasco Sheepdog Association

Bergamasco Sheepdog Personality

People love the Bergamasco Sheepdog for their unique coats and calm, intuitive personalities. Originally, they were great helpers to humans in the Alps, knowing when to listen and act independently. Today, they’re great companions, especially for kids, and make excellent therapy dogs.

Bergamascos enjoy having space to run, like in a yard, but they only need a few energy outlets. They can do fine in an apartment with enough exercise and playtime.

Bergamasco Sheepdog Temperament

Bergamascos are highly intelligent. Even though they want to please their owners, Bergamascos can be a bit stubborn. Consistent training is important to keep them in line. They work closely with their families and are friendly but cautious around new people. Early socialization helps prevent any guarding behaviors.

Disclaimer: Some Bergamascos may become rebellious if they don’t get their way.

Bergamasco Sheepdog Physical Appearance

The Bergamasco’s most distinctive trait is its dreadlocked coat, which is quite intricate. It consists of three types of hair: dog hair, goat hair, and wool. This coat is designed to shield the dog from different weather conditions and the sun.

Size

The Bergamasco Sheepdog is one of the dog breeds which are medium to large-sized, with males typically standing between 22 to 24 inches tall at the shoulder, and females slightly smaller. They usually weigh between 70 to 84 pounds when fully grown.

Coat color

The Bergamasco Sheepdog’s coat isn’t soft or short like other breeds. The Bergamasco Sheepdog has a unique feature: its long, thick coat and matted fur naturally form into distinct flocks. The Bergamasco coat comes in white, gray, or black colors, adding to the breed’s distinctive appearance.

Brown Bergamasco Sheepdog- Source: Pinterest
Black Bergamasco Sheepdog- Source: Pinterest
White Bergamasco Sheepdog- Source: AKC.org

Bergamasco Sheepdog Gender Differences

Bergamasco Sheepdogs typically exhibit slightly larger physical proportions compared to females, but both genders share similar temperament traits.

Size
Males should be masculine and regal, weighing 70 lbs to 84 lbs relative to the height of the dog. Females are more feminine in body with a weight difference in the range of 55 lbs to 70 lbs.

Bergamasco Sheepdog Feed/Nutrition

For your Bergamasco Sheepdog, it’s important to feed them high-quality dog food, either store-bought or homemade with your vet’s guidance. Their average food consumption is 3 cups of dry food per day.

Make sure the food matches their age, whether they’re a puppy, adult, or senior. Keep an eye on their weight to prevent them from becoming overweight. You can also add blueberries to your dogs as a healthy, low-calorie treat, rich in antioxidants and vitamins.

While treats are useful for training, too many can lead to obesity. Learn which human foods are safe for them, and always have fresh water available. As your Bergamasco ages, their dietary needs will change, so consult your vet for personalized advice based on their weight, energy levels, and health.

Bergamasco Sheepdog Health

Bergamasco Sheepdogs are generally healthy, with limited data on their health due to their rarity. However, they may be prone to certain conditions:

Hip Dysplasia: Although generally robust, the Bergamasco Sheepdog can be prone to hip dysplasia, a genetic condition where the hip joint doesn’t fit snugly into the socket. Regular hip screenings are important. A balanced diet is crucial. Suitable exercise helps maintain a healthy weight. These measures can help manage and lower the risk of hip dysplasia.
Canine Gastric Torsion: Larger breeds like Bergamascos are susceptible to this life-threatening condition where the stomach fills with gas and twists. Feeding smaller, frequent meals, avoiding vigorous exercise after eating, and managing stress levels can help prevent bloat. Regular vet check-ups are crucial for early detection and intervention.

Bergamasco Sheepdog Grooming and Care

The Bergamasco Sheepdog has a unique coat that forms into mats called flocks. Grooming involves separating these flocks at around one-year-old, infrequent bathing, routine ear cleaning, nail trimming, and regular tooth brushing. Despite their distinctive appearance, their grooming needs are minimal compared to other breeds.

When young, they have a soft, fluffy coat that matures into flocks as they grow. Shedding is minimal as loose hair gets caught in the flocks. Regular skin checks are important to prevent irritation, pests, or dirt buildup.

Occasional baths should be followed by thorough drying to prevent mold or mildew. Additionally, leash training your dog is important to ensure safe and enjoyable walks, allowing them to behave well in public spaces.

Bergamasco Sheepdog Rescue Groups

If you’re considering adopting a Bergamasco Sheepdog, there are rescue organizations dedicated to finding loving homes for this breed

Bergamasco Sheepdog Club of America

National Bergamasco Sheepdog Alliance

Bergamasco Sheepdog for Sale

The price of a Bergamasco Sheepdog typically ranges from $1,000 to $2,000, depending on the breeder and the dog’s lineage.

When looking to buy Bergamasco Sheepdog puppies, make sure to find a responsible breeder who takes good care of their dogs and follows ethical standards.

AKC Marketplace

Interesting Facts

Bergamasco named CH Aurora of Windy Hill was selected at the AKC National Championship 2019 in Orlando, FL. She was also awarded Best Bred by Exhibitor.

Source: Windy Hill Bergamasco

In Westminster 2021, Bergamasco named Ghita Della Luna Di Lana won an award.

Source: Windy Hill Bergamasco

Bergamasco achieved Select at the Westminster Kennel Club Show in 2017, all handled by her owner.

Source: Windy Hill Bergamasco

Best For

The Bergamasco Sheepdog is best suited for individuals or families who appreciate unique coats and calm personalities in a pet.- Bergamasco Sheepdogs thrive with owners who offer consistent training. They make ideal companions for both indoor and outdoor lifestyles.

Top Names

Male Bergamasco Sheepdog Names	Female Bergamasco Sheepdog Names
Bruno	Bella
Max	Daisy
Milo	Luna
Rocky	Lola
Bear	Sophie

Pet Ratings

Adaptability

They are not the best dogs for first-timers but not the worst as well. They are known to be friendly and easy to train, which can make them a great pick for first-timers. The downside is that they require a lot of attention and grooming, which first-time pet owners may not have the time, training, or patience for.

Friendliness

They are known for being quiet, calm dogs that make loyal and loving companions. One of the things that makes them such great pets is their behavior. They are naturally suspicious of people they don't know, but with proper socialization, they can learn to be friendly and outgoing around new people.

Health and Grooming Needs

Some breeds of dogs such as this one, are more likely to have certain health problems. This doesn't mean that every dog of that breed will have those diseases, but they are more likely to. If you're adopting a puppy, it's a good idea to find out which genetic illnesses are common to the breed.

Trainability

Dogs that are easy to train learn new things quickly. They quickly learn that if they have to do something when you say a word or sound, they will get a reward. Other dogs need more time and patience to learn this. But most breeds of dog are intelligent. This means that you can use rewards and games to teach them what you want them to do.

Exercise Needs

Different breeds of dogs have different needs when it comes to exercise. Some breeds are fine with a slow stroll around the block once a day, while others need more vigorous exercise every day. Breeds that were originally bred for physically demanding jobs, like herding or hunting, need especially active lifestyles to stay healthy and happy. Without enough exercise, these breeds may become overweight and destructive.

Key Takeaways

Affectionate and loving: Bergamascos form strong bonds with their families and enjoy spending quality time with them.

Intelligent and trainable: They respond well to positive reinforcement methods and are eager to please their owners.

Unique coat: Their thick, matted fur provides natural protection and requires minimal grooming, making them suitable for allergy sufferers.

Low-shedding: Bergamascos shed minimally, which is beneficial for those with allergies or sensitivities to pet dander.

Alert watchdogs: They bark readily at unfamiliar sights or sounds, making them effective guardians.

Moderate exercise needs: Daily walks and playtime are essential for their physical and mental well-being, but they don't require excessive exercise.

Independent streak: Their intelligence can lead to stubbornness if not trained consistently and with positive reinforcement.

Early socialization: It's crucial to ensure they're comfortable around new people and other dogs from a young age.

Rare breed: Due to their rarity, finding responsible breeders may require extra effort, but they're worth it for this special dog.

Are Bergamasco dogs good family dogs?

Bergamasco Sheepdogs are known for their affectionate nature and strong bonds with their families, making them excellent family pets.

How much does a Bergamasco sheepdog cost?

The cost of a Bergamasco Sheepdog can vary depending on factors such as breeder reputation, lineage, and location. It generally can range from $1,500 to $3,000 or more.

Do Bergamasco sheepdogs shed?

Bergamasco Sheepdogs have a unique coat that tends to trap loose hair within their flocks rather than shedding freely, resulting in minimal shedding.

Do Bergamasco sheepdogs smell?

With proper grooming and care, Bergamasco Sheepdogs do not typically have a strong odor. However, like all dogs, regular grooming and hygiene practices are important to maintain their cleanliness and prevent any potential odor.

Are Bergamasco Sheepdogs hypoallergenic?

Yes, Bergamasco Sheepdogs are considered hypoallergenic because they shed minimally. Bergamasco Sheepdogs make less dust that can make people sneeze, so they're good for people who are allergic to dust.

What are some fun facts about Bergamasco sheepdogs?

Bergamasco sheepdogs are known for their unique coat, which naturally forms into mats or flocks. This coat not only protects them from harsh weather but also gives them their distinct appearance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Harper Jefcoat

Harper Jefcoat is a dedicated pet enthusiast and expert author at ThePetWorld.org. With a deep-seated passion for animals, Harper brings a wealth of knowledge and personal experience to his writings. Specializing in canine behavior and wellness, he aims to help pet owners understand and care for their furry friends better.