Bergamasco Sheepdog

The Bergamasco Sheepdog, also known as Bergamaschi, has been linked to the town of Bergamo near Milan for many years. The Bergamasco is an ancient breed that goes back thousands of years. Originally from Persia, these strong shepherd dogs worked with nomads, herding sheep across harsh mountain areas from Persia(the area that is now Iran) to Europe. This dog breed was traded by the Phoenicians around the Mediterranean in ancient times.

French authorities believe that the Bergamasco may have descended from the Briard, a historic Gallic herder, thousands of years ago. However, Italians argue that the Bergamasco came first and influenced the Briard and other European herding breeds.

These dogs are well-suited for herding and guarding sheep in the rocky terrain of the Italian Alps. Their shaggy coat protects them from the cold and predators.

The Bergamasco's population declined after World War II in Italy, but they've gained popularity worldwide recently. In 2015, they were officially recognized by the AKC, thanks to efforts from American enthusiasts.

1. Bergamasco Sheepdog history- Source: International Bergamasco Sheepdog Association

People love the Bergamasco Sheepdog for their unique coats and calm, intuitive personalities. Originally, they were great helpers to humans in the Alps, knowing when to listen and act independently. Today, they're great companions, especially for kids, and make excellent therapy dogs.

Bergamascos enjoy having space to run, like in a yard, but they only need a few energy outlets. They can do fine in an apartment with enough exercise and playtime.

• Bergamasco Sheepdog Temperament

Bergamascos are highly intelligent. Even though they want to please their owners, Bergamascos can be a bit stubborn. Consistent training is important to keep them in line. They work closely with their families and are friendly but cautious around new people. Early socialization helps prevent any guarding behaviors.
Disclaimer: Some Bergamascos may become rebellious if they don’t get their way.

The Bergamasco's most distinctive trait is its dreadlocked coat, which is quite intricate. It consists of three types of hair: dog hair, goat hair, and wool. This coat is designed to shield the dog from different weather conditions and the sun. 

• Size

The Bergamasco Sheepdog is a medium to large-sized breed, with males typically standing between 22 to 24 inches tall at the shoulder, and females slightly smaller. They usually weigh between 70 to 84 pounds when fully grown.

• Coat color

The Bergamasco Sheepdog's coat isn't soft or short like other breeds. The Bergamasco Sheepdog has a unique feature: its long, thick coat and matted fur naturally form into distinct flocks. The Bergamasco coat comes in white, gray, or black colors, adding to the breed's distinctive appearance.

1. Brown Bergamasco Sheepdog- Source: Pinterest
2. Black Bergamasco Sheepdog- Source: Pinterest
3. White Bergamasco Sheepdog- Source: AKC

Bergamasco Sheepdogs typically exhibit slightly larger physical proportions compared to females, but both genders share similar temperament traits.

• Size

Males should be masculine and regal, weighing 70 lbs to 84 lbs relative to the height of the dog. Females are more feminine in body with a weight difference in the range of 55 lbs to 70 lbs.

For your Bergamasco Sheepdog, it's important to feed them high-quality dog food, either store-bought or homemade with your vet's guidance. Their average food consumption is 3 cups of dry food per day. Make sure the food matches their age, whether they're a puppy, adult, or senior. Keep an eye on their weight to prevent them from becoming overweight. 

While treats are useful for training, too many can lead to obesity. Learn which human foods are safe for them, and always have fresh water available. As your Bergamasco ages, their dietary needs will change, so consult your vet for personalized advice based on their weight, energy levels, and health.

Bergamasco Sheepdogs are generally healthy, with limited data on their health due to their rarity. However, they may be prone to certain conditions:

• Hip Dysplasia: Although generally robust, the Bergamasco Sheepdog can be prone to hip dysplasia, a genetic condition where the hip joint doesn’t fit snugly into the socket. Regular hip screenings are important. A balanced diet is crucial. Suitable exercise helps maintain a healthy weight. These measures can help manage and lower the risk of hip dysplasia.
• Bloat: Larger breeds like Bergamascos are susceptible to this life-threatening condition where the stomach fills with gas and twists. Feeding smaller, frequent meals, avoiding vigorous exercise after eating, and managing stress levels can help prevent bloat. Regular vet check-ups are crucial for early detection and intervention.

The Bergamasco Sheepdog has a unique coat that forms into mats called flocks. Grooming involves separating these flocks at around one-year-old, infrequent bathing, routine ear cleaning, nail trimming, and regular tooth brushing. Despite their distinctive appearance, their grooming needs are minimal compared to other breeds.

When young, they have a soft, fluffy coat that matures into flocks as they grow. Shedding is minimal as loose hair gets caught in the flocks. Regular skin checks are important to prevent irritation, pests, or dirt buildup. Occasional baths should be followed by thorough drying to prevent mold or mildew.

If you're considering adopting a Bergamasco Sheepdog, there are rescue organizations dedicated to finding loving homes for this breed

Bergamasco Sheepdog Club of America

National Bergamasco Sheepdog Alliance

When looking to buy Bergamasco Sheepdog puppies, make sure to find a responsible breeder who takes good care of their dogs and follows ethical standards. 

AKC Marketplace

• Bergamasco named CH Aurora of Windy Hill was selected at the AKC National Championship 2019  in Orlando, FL.  She was also awarded Best Bred by Exhibitor.

1. Source: Windy Hill Bergamasco

• In Westminster 2021, Bergamasco named Ghita Della Luna Di Lana won an award.

1. Source: Windy Hill Bergamasco

• Bergamasco achieved Select at the Westminster Kennel Club Show in 2017, all handled by her owner.

1. Source: Windy Hill Bergamasco

The Bergamasco Sheepdog is best suited for individuals or families who appreciate unique coats and calm personalities in a pet.- Bergamasco Sheepdogs thrive with owners who offer consistent training. They make ideal companions for both indoor and outdoor lifestyles.