American Leopard Hound

Meet the American Leopard Hound: a versatile breed steeped in American hunting heritage. With their striking coat patterns and exceptional tracking abilities, these dogs are both intelligent and loyal. Whether in the field or at play, they thrive on mental and physical challenges. With their outgoing nature, they quickly become cherished companions in active households.

Written byHarper JefcoatHarper Jefcoat

Clock12 min read

Breed GroupBreed Group

Purebred

Breed HeightHeight

21 to 27 inches

Breed WeightWeight

35 to 75 lbs

Breed Life spanLife Span

12 to 15 years

Breed CostAverage Cost

$800 to $1000

Breed ColorsColors

Grey, Black, Red and Black

Breed UKC GroupUKC Group

Not Recognized

All About Breed

Discover the American Leopard Hound dog’s history, characteristics, health, and grooming needs to find out if it's the right pet choice for you:

In This Article

  • American Leopard Hound History
  • Personality
  • Physical Appearance
  • Gender Differences
  • Feed/Nutrition
  • American Leopard Hound Health Problems
  • Care and Grooming
  • Rescue Groups
  • American Leopard Hound For Sale
  • Interesting Facts
  • Best For
  • Top Names
  • Pet Ratings
  • Key Takeaways
  • FAQs
American Leopard Hound History

American Leopard Hound History

The American Leopard Hound is a descendant of the British Whitehound. English settlers brought them to the United States in the 1600s

The British Whitehound was then cross-bred with other dogs native to America, such as the Foxhound, the Coyote, and the Catahoula Cur. The resulting breed was the American Leopard Cur, used for hunting small game and varmints. 

In the early 1900s, Robert McCracken standardized the Leopard Dog breed. He did this by selecting only those dogs that met his size, coloration, and temperament criteria. 

McCracken's goal was to create a dog that was an excellent hunter who was gentle and good with children. The resulting breed was officially named the American Leopard Hound in 1909.

The American Leopard Hound was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 2012 and is considered a rare dog breed. 

There are currently only a few hundred American Leopard Hounds, making them quite rare. However, their popularity is slowly but surely on the rise as more and more people learn about this unique dog breed

Personality

Personality

American Leopard Hounds are known for being intelligent and loyal, making them friendly and outgoing companions. 

They love spending time with their families, enjoying cuddles and playtime. They usually get along well with other pets, but their strong instinct to chase smaller animals means they should be introduced carefully. These dogs also have a vigilant side, making them excellent watchdogs.

  • Temperament

Alongside their affectionate nature, American Leopard Hounds have an independent streak. They can be a bit stubborn during training, so it's important to be patient and consistent. 

Their high energy and love for adventure mean they thrive in environments with lots of stimulation. Whether it's exploring new scents outdoors or participating in fun activities like agility, they're always up for an adventure. 

Overall, they're a delightful mix of affectionate, independent, and curious, making them wonderful companions with the right training and care.

Physical Appearance

Physical Appearance

The American leopard hound is a large dog known for its beautiful features. One of the most distinctive features of the American leopard hound is its eyes. These dogs have large, almond-shaped eyes, which are typically amber, green, yellow, brown, or blue. 

These dogs have long ears that droop down from the sides of their head. These features resemble the Catahoula Leopard dog, which is a separate breed. 

Here is a breakdown of the American Leopard Hound vs. Catahoula Leopard Dog:

Feature

American Leopard Hound

Catahoula Leopard Dog

Origins

Southern United States

Louisiana, United States

Appearance

Wide range of coat colors, unique spotting

Merle coat pattern, "glass" or "cracked" eyes

Temperament

Friendly, outgoing

Intelligent, independent, protective

Function

Versatile hunter

Herding, working livestock

Trainability

Responsive to positive reinforcement

Independent, may require firm handling

  1. American Leopard HoundAmerican Leopard Hound- Source: AKC
  2. Catahoula Leopard DogCatahoula Leopard Dog- Source: Pinterest

  • Size

American Leopard Hounds are a medium to large-sized breed, standing between 20 to 27 inches at the shoulder. Males tend to be slightly larger and more muscular than females, exhibiting a robust and athletic build characteristic of the breed.

  • Coat Color

The American Leopard Hound is known for its striking double coat, which boasts a diverse array of colors and patterns. Their coats can range from gray to solid black and rich shades of tan, red, and brindle, with some individuals displaying a combination of these hues. 

What truly sets them apart is their unique spotting or patching patterns on a solid color, resembling the markings of a leopard, hence their name. These distinctive coat patterns add to the breed's allure and make them stand out in any setting.

  1. Brindle American Leopard HoundBrindle American Leopard Hound- Source: Pinterest
Gender Differences

Gender Differences

When it comes to the physical traits of this breed, male dogs are usually bigger and stronger than females and typically weigh more. They often have broader chests and thicker necks, making them look more muscular. 

Also, males tend to be a bit taller at the shoulder compared to females, although the gap isn't usually very big. These differences in size and build give each gender its unique look.

Feed/Nutrition

Feed/Nutrition

Are you curious about what American Leopard Hounds eat? Ensuring a balanced diet is essential for maintaining the health and vitality of your American Leopard Hound.

A balanced diet is crucial for the American Leopard Hound, comprising protein from quality meat sources to support their muscle health and overall well-being. Essential fatty acids and omegas are necessary for maintaining healthy skin and coat. Incorporating small amounts of carbohydrates from vegetables, herbs, and berries provides dogs with essential nutrients and fiber for digestion. Hydration is also key, and high-moisture foods along with access to clean drinking water ensure proper hydration levels for optimal health.

High-quality dog food, formulated to meet their specific nutritional needs, is recommended. It's essential to monitor their food intake to prevent overeating, as this breed may be prone to obesity if not properly managed.

American Leopard Hound Health Problems

American Leopard Hound Health Problems

American Leopard Hounds, like many other dog breeds, are prone to certain health conditions such as:

  • Hip Dysplasia: Hip dysplasia is a joint condition where the hip socket doesn't form properly, leading to pain and arthritis. Symptoms include limping and difficulty moving. Treatment may involve medication or surgery.
  • Ear Infections: American Leopard Hounds are prone to ear infections due to their floppy ears. Symptoms include scratching, head shaking, and foul odor. Treatment involves cleaning the ears and using prescribed medication.
  • Thyroid Issues: Thyroid disorders, like hypothyroidism, can affect metabolism and overall health. Symptoms include weight gain, lethargy, and skin problems. Treatment usually involves medication to regulate thyroid hormones.

It's important to note that while these health conditions are potential concerns for American Leopard Hounds, not all dogs of this breed will develop them. Responsible breeding practices, regular veterinary check-ups, proper nutrition, and exercise can help mitigate the risk of health issues and ensure the well-being of these dogs.

Care and Grooming

Care and Grooming

Despite their short coats, American Leopard Hounds do require regular grooming to keep them looking their best. 

Weekly brushing helps to remove loose hair and minimize shedding, while occasional baths can help keep their coat clean and shiny. Additionally, routine ear cleaning and nail trimming are important aspects of their grooming regimen.

Rescue Groups

Rescue Groups

If you’re interested in American Leopard Hound adoption, there are several rescue organizations dedicated to finding loving homes for dogs in need. 

FarmHouseFurBabies.org

ADLTexas.org

American Leopard Hound For Sale

American Leopard Hound For Sale

When purchasing an American Leopard Hound, it's essential to seek out reputable breeders who prioritize the health and well-being of their dogs.

Good Dog

Marketplace.AKC.org

Interesting Facts

Interesting Facts

  • American Leopard Hounds possess a natural aptitude for hound and herding tasks, showcasing their versatility and adaptability in various working environments.
  • They are renowned for their unique vocalizations, which include a melodic bay or howl that echoes through the countryside. 
Best For

Best For

American Leopard Hounds thrive in roles where they can use their keen senses and boundless energy, whether it's joining hunters on the trail or competing in agility. They excel in environments that offer both mental and physical stimulation.

Top Names

Top Names

Male American Leopard Hound Names

Female American Leopard Hound Names
Duke Luna
Ranger Bella
Atlas Stella
Titan Daisy
Thor Willow

Pet Ratings

Explore the ratings for American Leopard Hound characteristics to determine if this breed would make a suitable pet for you.

Adaptability

Rating iconRating iconRating iconRating iconRating icon

Friendliness

Rating iconRating iconRating iconRating iconRating icon

Health and Grooming Needs

Rating iconRating iconRating iconRating iconRating icon

Trainability

Rating iconRating iconRating iconRating iconRating icon

Exercise Needs

Rating iconRating iconRating iconRating iconRating icon

Key Takeaways

Positive Traits: American Leopard Hounds are prized for their intelligence, loyalty, and friendly nature, making them ideal companions for active individuals and families seeking a devoted pet.

Training Considerations: Despite their positive attributes, American Leopard Hounds have an independent streak and high energy levels that necessitate patient training and ample mental and physical stimulation to ensure their well-being and happiness.

Health Considerations: Like all breeds, American Leopard Hounds are prone to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia, ear infections, and thyroid disorders. Regular veterinary check-ups and proper care are essential for maintaining their well-being.

Grooming and Nutrition: Despite their short coats, American Leopard Hounds require regular grooming to prevent matting and maintain their health. A balanced diet tailored to their nutritional needs is crucial to support their active lifestyle.

Unique Traits and Functions: American Leopard Hounds possess a natural aptitude for hound and herding tasks, making them versatile and adaptable working dogs suitable for various roles.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is an American Leopard Hound the same as a Catahoula?

Are American leopard hounds good pets?

What do American leopard hounds hunt?

Are American Leopard Hounds rare?

What Is American Leopard Hound Shedding Level?

Are American Leopard Hounds hypoallergenic?

Harper Jefcoat
Written by

Harper Jefcoat

Harper Jefcoat is a dedicated pet enthusiast and expert author at ThePetWorld.org. With a deep-seated passion for animals, Harper brings a wealth of knowledge and personal experience to his writings. Specializing in canine behavior and wellness, he aims to help pet owners understand and care for their furry friends better.

Was this article helpful?

Petworld.com Logo

Facilitating pet lovers by providing comprehensive, reliable information on the care and enjoyment of all kinds of pets

ThePetWorld.org  is dedicated to offering information and education about pets but does not offer veterinary advice. Our content should not be considered as an alternative to professional veterinary consultation.

2024 ThePetWorld.orgAll Rights Reserved

DMCA

Promoted and managed by Skyscrapers