Shetland Sheepdog

The Shetland Sheepdog, or “Sheltie,” is a beloved breed known for its intelligence, loyalty, and grace. Highly trainable, Shelties are quick learners with a strong desire to please their owners. Their sharp minds make them well-suited for learning tricks, obedience, and even advanced tasks. Shelties also thrive in dog sports and competitions, showcasing their adaptability and eagerness to excel. With their unique blend of smarts and devotion, Shelties make exceptional companions.
Breed Group

Breed Group

Purebred

Height

Height

13- 16 inches

Weight

Weight

15-25 pounds

Life Span

Life Span

12-14 years

Average Cost

Average Cost

$800-$2,000

Color

Color

Sable, Black, Blue, White

AKC Group

AKC Group

Herding Group

All About Breed

Discover the Shetland Sheepdog, from its origins and characteristics to its grooming and health, to see if it’s the right pet for you:

In This Article
Shetland Sheepdog History/Origin

Shetland Sheepdog History/Origin

Shetland Sheepdogs, or Shelties, were initially bred in the rugged Shetland Islands, the northernmost point of the United Kingdom. Farmers relied on them to herd sheep, ponies, and poultry. An old slang term for Shelties is “Toonie dog,” with “toon” being a Shetland word for farm.

The Sheltie was intentionally bred to be smaller than its close relative, the rough-coat Collie. This compact size means Shelties require less food than larger herding breeds, a vital factor in the cold, harsh climate of their homeland, where food resources can be limited. This smaller stature also explains the size of Shetland ponies.

  1. Shetland Sheepdog HistoryShetland Sheepdog History- Source: AKC.org

The exact timeline of when Collies were brought to the islands from the Scottish mainland and bred down to Sheltie size remains unclear, as breeders left no written records. Due to the islands’ isolation, Shelties were virtually unknown outside the region until the early 20th century.

The Shetland Sheepdog is a fantastic herding dog that shares some traits with the Border Collie, as both are intelligent and energetic breeds developed for managing livestock.

These purebred dogs were first recognized by the Kennel Club (England) as the Shetland Collie in 1909. However, due to pressure from Collie enthusiasts, the name was soon changed to Shetland Sheepdog. The American Kennel Club registered its first Sheltie under Herding Group in 1911, showcasing this remarkably intelligent and obedient breed.

Shetland Sheepdog Personality

Shetland Sheepdog Personality

The Shetland Sheepdog, or Sheltie, is one of the dog breeds known for its intense love and loyalty toward family members. While they may not be particularly fond of strangers, Shelties are incredibly devoted to their loved ones.

Personality-Moderately Social

  • Shetland Sheepdog Temperament

One of their most endearing traits is their exuberant excitement—they often express this by barking enthusiastically and spinning around in circles, especially when they see another dog.

  • Potential Challenges

Shelties are known for being more vocal than many other breeds, which can lead to excessive barking if not managed properly. Their herding instinct also manifests in a tendency to nip at objects and, unfortunately, children, especially when they’re feeling playful or excited.

While these behaviors can be challenging, Sheltie’s high intelligence and eagerness to learn mean that early training is crucial. With consistent guidance and socialization, many of these less desirable traits can be effectively addressed, allowing for a harmonious relationship with both family members and guests.

Shetland Sheepdog Physical Appearance

Shetland Sheepdog Physical Appearance

Many Shelties resemble smaller versions of Rough Collies. They have a long body but a short stature. Sporting a double coat, the Sheltie features a fluffy mane around its upper chest and neck. The fur on their head, ears, and feet is long and straight, while the mane is fringed and abundant.

Their legs and tail also have long, furry hair. The Shetland Sheepdogs, often referred to as miniature collies, are intelligent and agile working dogs known for their herding abilities and loyalty to their families.

  • Shetland Sheepdog Size

The Shetland Sheepdog typically measures between 13 and 16 inches in height at the shoulder, although it’s not uncommon to find individuals that are either slightly larger or smaller than this range. On average, a healthy Sheltie weighs around 22 pounds.

Dogs size-Medium

  • Coat color

Shelties are distinguished by their double coat, featuring a short, dense undercoat that supports a longer, harsher topcoat, giving them a distinctive appearance. The hair on their head, ears, and feet is smooth, while their mane and frill—found around the neck and forechest—are quite abundant.

Additionally, their legs and tail are covered in fluffy fur. The breed showcases three primary colors, each with varying amounts of white and/or tan markings: sable, which ranges from golden to mahogany; black; and blue merle, characterized by a striking blue-gray hue interspersed with black.

  1. Sable Shetland SheepdogSable Shetland Sheepdog- Source: Wikipedia
  2. Blue Merle Shetland SheepdogBlue Merle Shetland Sheepdog- Source: Wikipedia
  3. Tricolor Shetland SheepdogTricolor Shetland Sheepdog- Source: AKC.org
Shetland Sheepdog Gender Differences

Shetland Sheepdog Gender Differences

The primary differences between male and female Shetland Sheepdogs are hormonally drivenUnspayed females will go into heat, while unneutered males often display marking behaviorsMales are also more likely to wander, especially if they detect a female in heat.

However, if you choose to spay or neuter your Sheltie, these differences become less noticeable. With the hormonal variations minimized, any personality differences between the sexes become significantly less apparent.

Shetland Sheepdog Feed/Nutrition

Shetland Sheepdog Feed/Nutrition

Feeding your adult Shetland Sheepdog requires careful consideration of several factors, including their size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Typically, they should receive between 3/4 to 2 cups of high-quality dog food each day, divided into two meals.

It’s important to remember that, much like people, dogs are individuals, and their dietary needs can vary significantly. An active Sheltie will require more food than a less active one. Including healthy vegetables like broccoli in their diet can offer added nutrients, but be sure to feed them in moderation and avoid seasoning.

Additionally, the quality of the dog food plays a crucial role in your dog’s nutrition—higher quality food will be more effective in meeting their dietary needs. To help maintain your Sheltie’s health, it’s best to measure their food and establish a routine of feeding them twice a day, rather than leaving food out all the time.

Shetland Sheepdog Health Issues

Shetland Sheepdog Health Issues

Shelties are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they’re prone to certain health conditions. Not all Shelties will develop any or all of these diseases, but it’s important to be aware of them if you’re considering this breed.

  • Hypothyroidism: This condition arises when the body cannot maintain adequate levels of thyroid hormones, leading to weight gain, a thinning coat, and sensitivity to cold. If you notice these signs, consult your vet, as hypothyroidism is manageable with daily medication for life. Checking the thyroid status of your puppy’s grandparents can provide insights into potential risks.
  • Collie Eye Anomaly: CEA is an inherited condition that can lead to blindness, typically diagnosed by two years of age. While the severity varies, many dogs with minor anomalies maintain good vision, and spaying or neutering is recommended to prevent passing the genetic defect to future generations.
  • Von Willebrand Disease: This inherited blood disorder results from a deficiency in clotting factor VIII, leading to excessive bleeding after injuries or surgeries. Most dogs live normal lives despite this condition, but if you suspect a risk, your vet can perform tests to confirm whether your dog has it.
  • Hip Dysplasia: In this condition, the femur does not fit snugly into the pelvic socket of the hip joint, leading to potential pain or lameness. Consult your vet if you notice symptoms, as screening through the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) or the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program (PennHIP) can provide clarity and management options.
  • Dermatomyositis: This inherited disorder causes skin lesions and may affect muscles, primarily in Collies and Shetland Sheepdogs. Signs include lesions on the head and legs, and diagnosis is made through a skin biopsy. Currently, no direct test exists for this condition, so understanding its hereditary nature is essential.
Shetland Sheepdog Care and Grooming

Shetland Sheepdog Care and Grooming

Although Shelties were bred to endure harsh weather, they thrive indoors with their families, loving to be part of the household. While they can be calm inside, Shelties are energetic farm dogs at heart and need plenty of exercise. They enjoy walks, fetch, and even zipping around the house, but afterward, they’re happy to cuddle up on the couch.

Despite their small size, Shelties can adapt to apartment living if their owners commit to daily exercise, playtime, and training, especially to manage barking. Shelties are sensitive, so positive reinforcement works best. Rather than scolding for barking, acknowledge their alertness and gently correct any excessive behavior.

weekly grooming- hih exercise needs of dogs. thepetworld.org

Shelties need weekly grooming, especially during shedding season. Their thick double coat requires brushing with a mist of water to avoid damage, with extra care taken behind the ears.

Males and spayed females typically shed once a year, while unspayed females shed twice a yearBaths are necessary only when they’re truly dirty, as their coats repel dirt and water naturally.

Regular nail trims, ear checks, and dental care are essential, and starting these habits early helps your Sheltie get comfortable with grooming. Additionally, training your dog to sit is a valuable command that can make grooming sessions easier and more enjoyable for both of you.

Shetland Sheepdog Rescue Groups

Shetland Sheepdog Rescue Groups

If you’re considering adding a Sheltie to your family, adopting from a rescue organization is a wonderful option. Many Shelties in need of homes are waiting at breed-specific rescues or general dog shelters. By rescuing, you give a Sheltie a second chance while supporting the importance of adoption.

NJ Sheltie Rescue

Austin Sheltie Rescue

Shetland Sheepdog Price

Shetland Sheepdog Price

The price of a Shetland Sheepdog typically ranges from $800 to $2,000, depending on factors such as breeder reputation, pedigree, and location.

If you’re looking to purchase a Sheltie, be sure to seek out reputable breeders who prioritize health, temperament, and proper care. A responsible breeder will provide health clearances for the parents and ensure that puppies are raised in a loving environment.

AKC Marketplace

Lancaster Puppies

Interesting Facts

Interesting Facts

  • The Shetland Sheepdog gets its name from its origins in the Shetland Islands of Scotland, where the breed was first developed.
  • Shetland Sheepdog played a role in the popular animated series “The Jetsons” as the character Astro’s breed.
  1. The JetsonsThe Jetsons- Source: IMDb
  • Shetland Sheepdogs are a beloved breed that usually ranks in the top 30 of the most popular dog breeds registered by the AKC.
  • They have appeared in the Breed Judging Show 2024.
Best For

Best For

Shetland Sheepdogs are ideal pets for individuals or families who can provide them with plenty of exercise, mental stimulation, and affectionate companionship. Their loving nature makes them great for those who appreciate a loyal, interactive pet, while their intelligence allows for easy training and engagement in various activities. However, potential owners should be prepared for regular grooming and be committed to positive reinforcement training methods.

Best For- Families

Top Names

Top Names

Male Sheltie Names Female Sheltie Names
Max Bella
Finn Daisy
Charlie Luna
Cooper Molly
Teddy Zoey

Pet Ratings

Adaptability

They are not the best dogs for first-timers but not the worst as well. They are known to be friendly and easy to train, which can make them a great pick for first-timers. The downside is that they require a lot of attention and grooming, which first-time pet owners may not have the time, training, or patience for.

Friendliness

They are known for being quiet, calm dogs that make loyal and loving companions. One of the things that makes them such great pets is their behavior. They are naturally suspicious of people they don't know, but with proper socialization, they can learn to be friendly and outgoing around new people.

Health and Grooming Needs

Some breeds of dogs such as this one, are more likely to have certain health problems. This doesn't mean that every dog of that breed will have those diseases, but they are more likely to. If you're adopting a puppy, it's a good idea to find out which genetic illnesses are common to the breed.

Trainability

Dogs are one of the most popular pets in the world, and it's not hard to see why. They provide us with companionship, love, and security. But when it comes to training, some dog breeds are definitely easier to work with than others. This breed is known for being particularly easy to train.

Exercise Needs

Many people choose to get a dog based on their exercise needs. If you live an active lifestyle and are looking for a dog that can keep up with you, there are a few breeds that might be a good fit. This breed is one of them as it also requires extensive exercise and likes to stay active.

Key Takeaways

Loving Companions: Shelties are known for their loyalty and affection towards their families, making them excellent companions.

Energetic Nature: Although they can be calm indoors, Shelties require regular exercise and enjoy activities like walks, fetch, and playtime.

Grooming Needs: They have a thick double coat that needs weekly grooming, especially during shedding seasons, and baths are necessary only when they're dirty.

Sensitive Training: Positive reinforcement is crucial for training Shelties, as they can be sensitive to harsh corrections.

Adaptable Living: Shelties can thrive in various living environments, including apartments, as long as their exercise and mental stimulation needs are met.

Are Shetland Sheepdogs good house dogs?

Yes, Shetland Sheepdogs (Shelties) make excellent house dogs. They are affectionate and enjoy being around their families, thriving in a home environment. While they need regular exercise, their compact size allows them to adapt well to indoor living.

What are the cons of owning a Sheltie?

Some cons of owning a Sheltie include their tendency to bark a lot, which may not be suitable for apartment living or quiet neighborhoods. They also require regular grooming due to their double coat, which can be time-consuming. Additionally, Shelties can be sensitive and may need consistent training to prevent behavioral issues.

Do Shetland Sheepdogs bark a lot?

Yes, Shetland Sheepdogs are known to be vocal and can bark frequently. They often bark to alert their owners to anything unusual, making them good watchdogs, but this trait may require training to manage excessive barking.

Are Shetland Sheepdogs high maintenance?

Shetland Sheepdogs can be considered moderately high maintenance due to their grooming needs and exercise requirements. Their thick double coat needs regular brushing to prevent mats and reduce shedding, especially during seasonal changes. Additionally, they need daily exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy.

Are Shetland Sheepdogs aggressive?

No, Shetland Sheepdogs are not typically aggressive. They are generally friendly and affectionate with their families. However, they can be reserved around strangers and may exhibit protective behavior, so early socialization is important to help them feel comfortable in new situations.

Are Shetland Sheepdogs hyper?

Shetland Sheepdogs can be energetic, especially if they do not receive enough exercise. They enjoy playtime and outdoor activities, but with regular exercise and mental stimulation, they can be calm and relaxed indoors.

How long do Shetland Sheepdogs live?

The average lifespan of a Shetland Sheepdog is typically around 12 to 15 years. With proper care, a healthy diet, and regular veterinary check-ups, they can live long and happy lives.

Should I get a Shetland Sheepdog?

Deciding to get a Shetland Sheepdog depends on your lifestyle and preferences. If you are looking for a loyal, intelligent, and loving companion who enjoys family interaction and outdoor activities, a Sheltie may be a great fit. However, consider their grooming and exercise needs before making a decision.

Frequently Asked Questions

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