Chinook

The Chinook is a rare sled dog breed from New Hampshire’s White Mountains. Arthur Treadwell Walden developed it in the early 1900s. He combined the Canadian Eskimo Dog and the Greenland Husky. This gave the Chinook strength for hauling and speed for racing. Chinooks are intelligent and easy to train. They excel in sledding and dog sports like weight pulling and skijoring. With regular exercise, they make excellent family companions.
Breed Group

Breed Group

Purebred

Height

Height

22-26 inches

Weight

Weight

50-90 pounds

Life Span

Life Span

12-15 years

Average Cost

Average Cost

$800-$1200

Color

Color

Tawny

AKC Group

AKC Group

Working Group

All About Breed

Discover the traits, temperament, gender differences, and care needs of the Chinook breed dog to see if it’s the perfect pet for you!

In This Article
Chinook History/Origin

Chinook History/Origin

When Arthur Walden bred a farm dog with a husky on his WonalancetNew Hampshire farm, he inadvertently created a legendary line of sled dogs. With experience as a dog driver in Alaska, Walden introduced sled dog racing to New England.

Among the puppies from that litter, one stood out for its exceptional appearance, temperament, and working ability. This puppy, named Chinook after the warm winds that melt Alaska snow, became the breed’s namesake.

Chinook’s remarkable abilities did not go unnoticed. Admiral Byrd, planning his 1928 Antarctic expedition, turned to Walden and his Chinook dogs for transportation. Chinook was part of the team.

Though the expedition succeeded, Chinook tragically wandered off at age 12 and was never found. In tribute, a portion of Route 113A leading to Chinook’s hometown in New Hampshire was named Chinook Trail.

  1. Chinook HistoryChinook History- Source: Chinook Club of America Inc

After Walden retired, Milton and Eva Seeley, along with Julia Lombard, took on the responsibility of preserving the breed. Perry and Honey Greene later became the sole breeders of Chinooks.

The breed faced a decline and was recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records as the world’s rarest breed, with only 28 Chinooks remaining at one point.

In 1981, a dedicated group, including Neil and Marra WollpertKathy Adams, and Peter Abrahams, began efforts to save the breed. Their work proved successful, though Chinooks remain relatively rare.

They have gained recognition from the United Kennel Club and also from the American Kennel Club under Working Group. The Chinook breed’s history is one of resilience, with a passionate community striving to preserve its unique heritage.

Chinook Personality

Chinook Personality

Chinooks are one of the dog breeds known for their gentle and even-tempered nature. They are calm and not prone to shyness or aggression, making them excellent family pets. Their intelligence is a standout feature, as they quickly learn commands and enjoy mental stimulation. Chinooks form strong bonds with their families and are eager to please, which makes training a rewarding experience.

Personality-Moderately Social

While they are generally patient and tolerant, Chinooks are initially reserved around strangers, requiring consistent socialization to adapt to new people. They are not excessive barkers but may use vocalizations like whining or “woo-wooing” to communicate. Their affectionate and loyal nature makes them well-suited for families with children and other pets.

  • Potential Challenges

Despite their friendly disposition, Chinooks’ intelligence and energy levels necessitate regular mental and physical stimulation. Without adequate exercise and companionship, these purebred dogs may experience separation anxiety or become bored.

Addressing their needs through proper training, socialization, and activity can help them thrive as loving and well-adjusted companions.

Chinook Physical Appearance

Chinook Physical Appearance

The Chinook is generally a large dog with a tawny coat and either floppy or erect ears that develop around six months of age. They have almond-shaped eyes that give them an intelligent appearance.

  • Size

Male Chinooks typically stand between 24 to 26 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh around 90 pounds on average. Females generally stand 22 to 24 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh about 65 pounds on average.

Dogs size- Large

  • Coat color

Chinooks have a tawny color coat that ranges from light honey to reddish-gold. Some may feature black markings near their eyes and on their ears, muzzle, and occasionally on the tail. Buff markings can also appear on their cheeks, muzzle, throat, chest, breeches, toes, and belly.

  1. Light honey ChinookLight honey Chinook – Source: chinook.dog
  2. Reddish-gold ChinookReddish-gold Chinook- Source: platformchinooks
Chinook Gender Differences

Chinook Gender Differences

The only difference between male and female Chinooks is their size, with males generally being larger than females.

Chinook Feed/Nutrition

Chinook Feed/Nutrition

Adult Chinooks typically require between 3 1/8 to 4 5/8 cups of high-quality dog food daily, split into two meals. However, the exact amount depends on factors such as size, age, metabolism, and activity level. Each dog has unique nutritional needs, so it’s essential to adjust their food intake accordingly.

Opting for high-quality dog food ensures better nutrition, allowing you to feed your Chinook less while maintaining their health. It’s best to measure their food portions and feed them twice daily to keep them in optimal condition. Avoid feeding grapes, as they are toxic to dogs and can cause kidney failure, even in small amounts.

Chinook Health

Chinook Health

Chinooks, like all breeds, may be prone to certain health issues, although they are generally robust. It’s important to understand these conditions if considering a Chinook:

  • Hip Dysplasia: This hereditary condition affects the hip joints, causing pain and mobility issues. Early screening with X-rays helps identify potential problems, and responsible breeding practices aim to reduce its occurrence.
  • Cataracts: Opacities on the eye’s lens can lead to vision impairment or blindness, especially in older dogs. Surgical removal may improve vision, depending on the severity and the dog’s health.
  • Seizures: Chinooks may experience seizures, characterized by sudden, abnormal brain activity. While medication can manage seizures, they cannot be cured, and breeding dogs with a seizure history is typically avoided.
  • Allergies: Some Chinooks may develop dry, itchy skin or hot spots, often due to allergies or skin conditions. Regular grooming and veterinary care can help manage these issues effectively.
  • Gastrointestinal Issues: Chinooks can suffer from chronic gastrointestinal problems like diarrhea or vomiting, which may require dietary management and veterinary intervention for proper care.
Chinook Care and Grooming

Chinook Care and Grooming

Chinooks thrive on human companionship and prefer to live indoors rather than outdoors. They adapt well to different home environments as long as their exercise needs are met. These active dogs require 30 to 60 minutes of daily exercise through walks and runs in secure, spacious areas.

Regular brushing is essential to maintain the Chinook’s coat cleanliness and manage shedding, brushing down to the skin. Baths are typically necessary a few times annually. Additionally, due to their fast-growing nailsweekly nail trimming is vital, and brushing teeth two to three times weekly prevents dental issues and bad breath.

weekly grooming- medium energy needs of dogs. thepetworld.org

Grooming sessions also foster bonding and monitor overall health. While grooming, check ears, skin, mouth, feet, and eyes for signs of irritation, sores, redness, or discharge.

Introducing grooming routines early ensures a positive experience with praise and rewards, facilitating easier veterinary exams as they mature. Training your dog to sit is a basic yet essential command that promotes good behavior and makes handling easier during grooming and vet visits.

Chinook Rescue Groups

Chinook Rescue Groups

Rescue groups dedicated to Chinooks focus on rescuing, rehabilitating, and rehoming these dogs in need. They provide temporary shelter, veterinary care, and behavioral rehabilitation to ensure each Chinook finds a loving forever home. These organizations rely on donations, volunteers, and foster families to support their mission of saving and advocating for this rare and beloved breed.

Chinook Club of America Inc

PAWS of Chinook

Chinook Price

Chinook Price

The price of a Chinook typically ranges from $800 to $1,200, depending on factors such as breeder reputation, pedigree, and location.

Chinooks for sale are typically found through reputable breeders or rescue organizations committed to the breed’s well-being. Responsible breeders prioritize health screenings and socialization, ensuring puppies are raised in optimal conditions.

Good Dog

AKC Marketplace

Interesting Facts

Interesting Facts

  • They made an appearance in a movie called “ The Chechahcos”. They were part of the Sled Dog team.
  1. The ChechahcosThe Chechahcos – Source: IMDb
  • Chinooks were designated as the official state dog of New Hampshire in 2009 due to their historical significance in sled dog racing and Arctic exploration.
Best For

Best For

Chinooks are best suited for individuals or families who enjoy an active lifestyle and can provide ample companionship. They thrive with owners who can meet their exercise needs and appreciate their affectionate and loyal nature.

Best For- Families

Top Names

Top Names

Male Chinook  Names Female Chinook Names
Yukon Aurora
Timber Willow
Scout Luna
Kodiak Sage
Denali Misty

Pet Ratings

Adaptability

They are not the best dogs for first-timers but not the worst as well. They are known to be friendly and easy to train, which can make them a great pick for first-timers. The downside is that they require a lot of attention and grooming, which first-time pet owners may not have the time, training, or patience for.

Friendliness

This is a breed that is sure to win your heart. This little dog is full of personality and loves nothing more than cuddling up with his family. He is also very adaptable and will quickly learn the rules of your household. So if you're looking for a furry friend who will become a cherished member of your family, this is a perfect choice.

Health and Grooming Needs

Some breeds of dogs such as this one, are more likely to have certain health problems. This doesn't mean that every dog of that breed will have those diseases, but they are more likely to. If you're adopting a puppy, it's a good idea to find out which genetic illnesses are common to the breed.

Trainability

Dogs that are easy to train learn new things quickly. They quickly learn that if they have to do something when you say a word or sound, they will get a reward. Other dogs need more time and patience to learn this. But most breeds of dog are intelligent. This means that you can use rewards and games to teach them what you want them to do.

Exercise Needs

Different breeds of dogs have different needs when it comes to exercise. Some breeds are fine with a slow stroll around the block once a day, while others need more vigorous exercise every day. Breeds that were originally bred for physically demanding jobs, like herding or hunting, need especially active lifestyles to stay healthy and happy. Without enough exercise, these breeds may become overweight and destructive.

Key Takeaways

Gentle and Even-Tempered: Chinooks have a calm and gentle nature, making them great family pets.

Intelligent and Quick Learners: These dogs are smart and learn quickly, enjoying training and mental activities.

Cooperative and Affectionate: Chinooks are eager to please, forming deep bonds and being affectionate and loyal.

Talkative and Expressive: Though not excessive barkers, Chinooks communicate through vocalizations like whining or "woo-wooing."

Good with Children: Chinooks are patient and tolerant, making them excellent companions for kids, especially when raised together.

Reserved with Strangers: They can be cautious around strangers, but early socialization helps them adapt to new people and environments.

How rare is a Chinook dog?

Chinook dogs are considered one of the rarest dog breeds in the world. Their numbers are quite low, which contributes to their rarity.

How many Chinook dogs are left?

As of recent estimates, there are only around 1,000 Chinook dogs left worldwide. This number can fluctuate due to breeding efforts and other factors.

Do Chinook dogs bark a lot?

Chinook dogs are known to be relatively quiet. They do not bark excessively and are generally calm and gentle.

How can you tell a Chinook dog?

Chinook dogs can be identified by their muscular build, broad heads, and almond-shaped eyes. They have a dense double coat that is typically tawny. Their ears can be either erect or semi-erect, and they often have a black mask on their face.

Are Chinook dogs rare?

Yes, Chinook dogs are indeed rare. Their low population and limited breeding make them one of the rarest dog breeds.

Frequently Asked Questions

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