Drever

The Drever is a purebred dog from Sweden, where "drev" means "to hunt." This breed, a smaller version of the Westphalian Dachsbracke—a small German hound—was imported to Sweden in 1910. Drevers were specifically bred to drive game toward hunters, tracking animals like foxes and deer. 

They are one of Sweden's most popular breeds, similar to the Labrador Retriever in the U.S. Officially named in 1947 and recognized as a Swedish breed in 1953, Drevers are rare outside Sweden. If interested, consider adopting from local shelters or breed-specific rescues to help find these dogs loving homes.

The Drever is an energetic and playful dog that thrives on running and playing in the yard. While they were originally bred as trackers for hunters, they are also very affectionate and enjoy cuddling indoors. Despite their short legs and lower agility, Drevers are courageous and loving companions. 

• Potential Challenges

The Drever presents some potential challenges that prospective owners should consider. Their strong prey drive can lead them to chase after small animals, so early training and consistent guidance are essential to manage this instinct. Being a strong-willed breed, the Drever requires a firm and assertive trainer to establish clear boundaries and ensure proper behavior.

Additionally, their alertness and tendency to bark at perceived threats make them effective watchdogs but may also result in frequent barking. Ensuring they receive adequate socialization and training can help mitigate these challenges and lead to a well-adjusted and obedient companion.

The Drever is a medium-sized breed with a strong, compact build. It features a distinctive long, low body and short legs, with a short, thick coat that is slightly longer on the back, neck, and tail.

• Size

As an established purebred, the Drever adheres to certain size standards. Typically, Drevers are medium-sized dogs, weighing between 35 and 40 pounds and standing 12 to 15 inches tall at the shoulder. However, there can be some variation, with some individuals being smaller or larger than the average size range.

• Coat color

The Drever has a short, thick coat that is harsh and straight, with a slight lengthening compared to other scent hounds. The fur on the back, neck, and tail is longer than on the rest of the body. The coat colors primarily include brindle, fawn, red, and tri-colored, with possible markings in sable or white.

1. Fawn and White Drever- Source: Pinterest
2. Brindle Drever- Source: AKC
3. Tricolor Drever- Source: cillanothome

There is little notable difference in temperament between male and female Drevers. Males may grow about an inch taller and weigh a few pounds more. Differences between the sexes are minimal if the Drever is spayed or neutered.

Being an active and intelligent breed, the Drever needs a balanced diet to support its energetic lifestyle and overall health. Puppies require a higher calorie intake, typically around 600 to 800 kcal per day, to fuel their growth and development. An ideal diet for a Drever should be tailored to medium-sized, high-energy breeds.

Overfeeding and insufficient exercise can lead to weight gain, so it’s important to maintain a regular feeding schedule and avoid free feeding. Limiting treats is also essential. As the Drever ages, its dietary needs will evolve from puppyhood to adulthood and into its senior years.

The Drever breed may be prone to some of the same general conditions that affect other scent hounds. While most Drevers are generally healthy, they can be susceptible to certain health issues, making regular veterinary checkups and good care essential. Common health problems in Drevers include:

• Ear Infections: Ear infections often involve bacterial or yeast overgrowth in the ear canal, leading to symptoms like itching, odor, and discharge. Treatment includes ear cleaning, prescribed medications, and managing any underlying issues.
• Entropion: Entropion is a condition where the eyelid rolls inward, causing the eyelashes to irritate the cornea. This can lead to discomfort, tearing, and potential corneal damage. Surgical correction is often required to alleviate the condition.
• Obesity: Obesity results from excess body weight and can lead to health problems such as joint issues, diabetes, and heart disease. Managing obesity involves a controlled diet, regular exercise, and veterinary guidance to achieve and maintain a healthy weight.
• Intervertebral Disc Disease: IVDD is when the discs between the vertebrae in the spine rupture or herniate, causing pain, nerve damage, and mobility issues. Treatment ranges from conservative approaches like rest and medication to surgery in severe cases.

Regular grooming is essential for maintaining a Drever’s health. Trim your dog’s nails once or twice a month to prevent them from clicking against the floor; a groomer can assist. Daily ear checks for debris and pests are important, with cleaning as your vet recommends. 

Oral health is a key concern; brush your Drever’s teeth as advised by your veterinarian, as dental issues are common. A weekly brushing is typically sufficient for their short coat. Due to their short fur, Drevers may need a coat in winter and sunscreen on their ears, nose, and other sensitive areas during summer.

To manage their high energy levels and prevent weight gain, ensure your Drever gets at least a half-hour to an hour-long walk each day. Include several active play sessions and shorter walks to keep them engaged and fit. Regular exercise is crucial to maintain their overall health and well-being.

Rescue groups dedicated to Drevers work tirelessly to find loving homes for dogs in need. These organizations often rescue Drevers from shelters or difficult situations, providing them with care and rehabilitation. If you're considering adding a Drever to your family, adopting from a breed-specific rescue group is a great way to give a dog a second chance at a happy life.

dreverusa.org

When looking to buy a Drever, it’s important to seek out reputable breeders who prioritize the health and well-being of their dogs. Ensure that the breeder provides proper health clearances and allows you to meet the puppy’s parents. Buying from a responsible breeder helps ensure you get a healthy, well-socialized Drever that suits your lifestyle.

AKC Marketplace

mawoopets.com

• The Drever holds a special place in Sweden, where it is one of the most popular hunting breeds and is often referred to as the "national dog" of Sweden.

The Drever is best suited for active individuals or families who enjoy outdoor activities and can provide plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. They thrive in homes where they have space to explore and play, and they make great companions for those who appreciate a loyal, energetic, and affectionate dog with a strong hunting instinct.