Dutch Shepherd

The Dutch Shepherd is a natural land-breed originating in the Netherlands. Long ago, shepherds and farmers required a versatile "Jack-of-all-trades" dog that could adapt to the harsh, sparse conditions of the time. Beyond herding, these dogs kept hens away from the kitchen garden, herded cows for milking, and pulled carts filled with milk or produce to market. They also watched over children and alerted farmers if strangers approached the farmyard.

1. Dutch Shepherd History- Source: AKC

The first official breed standard for the Dutch Shepherd was established on June 12, 1898. Originally, any coat color was permitted, but by 1914, brindle became the only acceptable color to distinguish the breed from similar dogs like the German Shepherd and Belgian Shepherd. Around 1900, industrialization and land reclamation led to the decline of sheep flocks and the shepherd dogs that worked with them. However, the Dutch Shepherd's wide range of skills allowed it to transition into new roles, including police work, search and rescue, and guiding the blind. Despite these new careers, the breed has retained its original herding abilities and continues to be used for this purpose today.

Dutch Shepherds are known for their intelligence and versatility, excelling in various tasks like agility, herding, search and rescue, police work, guide dog duties, and being loyal family companions. They are highly trainable, eager to please, and quick to learn new commands. Affectionate and obedient, Dutch Shepherds are great with children and other pets. They also make excellent watchdogs, alerting their owners when strangers enter their territory but can be taught to interact appropriately with guests.

• Potential Challenge

Dutch Shepherd dogs, while highly trainable, can be stubborn without a confident, consistent trainer. Their independent nature requires firm boundaries and engaging training sessions to keep them focused. Early socialization is crucial to prevent overprotectiveness or anxiety around new people and animals.

Their strong watchdog instincts may lead to excessive barking if not properly managed. Without adequate exercise and mental stimulation, they can become bored and destructive. Owners should be prepared for their high energy levels and provide both physical and mental activities to keep them balanced and content.

The Dutch Shepherd boasts a strong, athletic build that showcases its agility and endurance. This breed features a well-proportioned body, with a straight back and a slightly arched neck that adds to its graceful demeanor. Their head is moderately sized, with a long muzzle and dark, expressive eyes that convey intelligence and alertness. The ears are upright and can be either pointed or slightly rounded at the tips. 

• Size

The Dutch Shepherd typically stands between 21.5 and 24.5 inches tall. In terms of weight, they can range from 42 to 75 pounds. This size variation allows for differences in build and appearance within the breed. Dutch Shepherds possess a robust and athletic physique that reflects their working heritage.

• Coat color

The Dutch Shepherd comes in three coat types: short hair, wire hair (also called rough-coated hair), and long hair. The short-haired variety has a woolly undercoat, while the wire-haired coat is dense and coarse, and also features a woolly underlayer.

The long-haired Dutch Shepherd coat is straight and slightly rough to the touch. All coat types help keep the Dutch Shepherd comfortable in various weather conditions. Typically, they have brindle coloring in shades of gold or silver, ranging from light sandy tones to red. Excessive black or white in the coat is considered a fault.

1. Dark grey Dutch Shepherd- Source: Wikipedia
2. Brindle Dutch Shepherd- Source: AKC

Male Dutch Shepherds are typically slightly larger than females, standing between 22 and 25 inches, while females generally range from 21 to 24 inches. In terms of weight, the breed usually weighs between 50 and 70 pounds. Although these are the standard size ranges, it's important to note that some individuals may fall outside these measurements, being either larger or smaller.

The ideal diet for your Dutch Shepherd is a raw food regimen. A natural, whole-food diet not only supports your dog's overall health and happiness but can also help prevent common health issues such as obesity, joint problems, dental issues, digestive concerns, and allergy symptoms like excessive itching and skin irritations.

When selecting the best food for a Dutch Shepherd, it’s important to consider their canine anatomy and digestive system. Dogs' digestive tracts have remained largely unchanged since they were wild wolves and are best suited to a fresh, high-protein diet that primarily consists of meat, bones, and offal. This approach, known as species-appropriate nutrition, aims to replicate their natural dietary needs.

A balanced diet for a Dutch Shepherd should cater to their life stage and energy requirements. This usually includes a mix of high-quality protein, healthy fats, and essential vitamins and minerals, along with fiber from vegetables and berries.

While generally a healthy breed, the Dutch Shepherd may be predisposed to a few specific health issues. Investing in pet insurance may help with any veterinary costs that arise.

• Elbow and Hip Dysplasia: These are common orthopedic conditions in Dutch Shepherds, where the hip or elbow joint develops abnormally and doesn’t fit properly into the socket. This can cause discomfort, pain, and eventually arthritis. To manage these conditions, focus on weight management and regular exercise. 
• Progressive Retinal Atrophy: PRA is an inherited eye disorder that leads to the gradual degeneration of the retina, resulting in blindness. While there’s no cure, reputable breeders avoid breeding affected dogs. To reduce the risk of PRA, ask your breeder if the puppy’s parents have been genetically tested for this condition.
• Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus: Dutch Shepherds are deep-chested and prone to gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), a serious condition where the stomach fills with gas and twists. Immediate veterinary attention is crucial if you notice signs of bloat. To prevent GDV, feed multiple small meals throughout the day, avoid vigorous exercise after meals, and consider slow-feeding bowls.
• Degenerative Myelopathy: DM  is a genetic condition affecting the spinal cord, starting with weakness and difficulty standing, and potentially leading to wobbliness, fecal and urinary incontinence, and paralysis. Inquire with your breeder about whether the puppy’s parents have been tested for DM to assess the risk.
• Von Willebrand Disease: It is a bleeding disorder that prevents blood from clotting properly. Long-haired Dutch Shepherds are particularly susceptible to Type 1, the mildest form. Veterinarians can diagnose vWD through a blood test, so consult your vet if you have concerns about this condition.

Like all dog breeds, your Dutch Shepherd requires regular veterinary check-ups and adherence to any at-home care recommended by your veterinarian. Their nails grow relatively quickly, so be sure to trim them as needed to prevent cracking, splitting, or injury. It’s also important to check their ears weekly, clearing away any debris or wax buildup to reduce the risk of infection. Regularly brushing their teeth is essential for maintaining dental health, so consult your veterinarian for tips on how to perform these basic care tasks effectively.

In terms of exercise, Dutch Shepherds have high intelligence and need to be mentally and physically stimulated to avoid boredom, anxiety, and destructive behavior. They require at least one long walk each day, complemented by vigorous play sessions. Incorporating activities like obedience rallies can provide both mental and physical challenges for your dog, especially during spring and fall when the weather is more conducive to outdoor activities.

When it comes to grooming, both the short and long-haired coats need regular brushing to remove loose or dead hairs, particularly from the undercoat. The wire-haired coat should be groomed by a professional twice a year and should not be brushed frequently; however, occasional combing is acceptable. Dutch Shepherds should be bathed as needed to maintain cleanliness but avoid over-bathing, as it can strip the skin of its natural oils.

There are several rescue groups dedicated to Dutch Shepherds, focusing on rehoming, fostering, and rehabilitating the breed. These organizations help find forever homes for Dutch Shepherds in need, providing support for adoption and education on the breed's unique requirements. They often collaborate with shelters to ensure the dogs are placed in environments that accommodate their high energy and intelligence.

Malinois and Dutch Shepherd Rescue

Dutch Shepherd Rescue

Dutch Shepherds can be expensive, often ranging from $1,500 to $3,500, depending on pedigree, coat type, and breeder reputation. When looking to buy a Dutch Shepherd, it’s important to find a reputable breeder who prioritizes the health and temperament of the breed. A good breeder will provide health clearances for conditions like hip dysplasia and eye issues, and they should welcome questions about the dog’s lineage. Due to their rarity, Always ensure you're purchasing from an ethical breeder to avoid supporting puppy mills.

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• Developed in the 19th century in the Netherlands, the Dutch Shepherd was bred as an all-purpose farm dog, combining local herding dog traits.
• Dutch Shepherds have an instinct for herding, which they retain even if they aren't used for that purpose. 

The Dutch Shepherd is best suited for active individuals or families who enjoy outdoor activities and have experience with training intelligent, high-energy dogs. Their versatile nature makes them a great fit for people who enjoy sports, hiking, or obedience rally, and they thrive with owners who can provide consistent mental and physical stimulation. This breed is ideal for someone who can dedicate time to daily exercise and training, as well as create a strong bond through leadership and trust.