Scottish Deerhound

The Scottish Deerhound is such an ancient breed that its true origins are intertwined with myth and legend. Evidence suggests large deerstalking hounds existed in Scotland before the Scots arrived in the ninth century. Historically, clan chieftains used packs of these powerful, shaggy hounds to hunt wild red deer—swift, 400-pound animals with formidable antlers. 

1. Scottish Deerhound History- Source: AKC.org

Despite their remote home in the rugged Highlands, the Deerhound’s courage became legendary throughout Britain. This purebred dog breed is recognized by the AKC under the Hound Group for its noble history and hunting prowess.

The Scottish Deerhound is often described as chivalrous—gentle yet strong, sensitive yet brave. This loyal, devoted, and dignified breed is known for being quiet and alert. Courageous but never aggressive, the Deerhound’s temperament is shaped by heredity, training, and socialization. Always meet at least one parent, preferably the mother, and observe siblings or relatives to gauge future temperament.

• Potential Challenges

Despite their gentle nature, Scottish Deerhounds can present challenges for first-time dog owners. Like many dog breeds, they need early socialization to develop into well-rounded dogs. Without exposure to various people, sights, and sounds during their formative months, they may become overly cautious or shy. 

These dogs are sensitive and can be overwhelmed by harsh training methods or inconsistent, negative reinforcement. Deerhounds also need plenty of space to run and exercise. They may not do well in apartments. Their social needs are high, so they don’t thrive when left alone for long periods. This can lead to boredom and behavioral issues.

The Scottish Deerhound has a lean, muscular build with long legs and a deep chest, giving it a sleek yet powerful appearance. Its head is narrow with a long muzzle, and its expressive eyes convey a gentle, noble expression. The breed’s overall look is one of elegance and strength.

• Size

The Scottish Deerhound is a large and elegant breed with a height range of 28 to 32 inches. They typically weigh between 75 and 110 pounds, making them one of the taller and heavier dog breeds. 

Their graceful appearance and impressive stature are part of what makes them so distinctive. Breeds of a similar size include the Borzoi and the Saluki, which also share a tall, sleek frame and noble presence.

• Coat color

The Scottish Deerhound typically has a coat in dark blue-gray, though it can also come in dark gray, brindle, light gray, red fawn, sandy red, or yellow. The latter three colors are especially striking with a black muzzle and ears, but this is rare. Most Deerhounds are primarily gray, with minimal white on the chest or toes.

1. Light -Grey Scottish Deerhound- Source: AKC.org
2. Grey Scottish Deerhound- Source: AKC.org

There’s a noticeable size difference between male and female Deerhounds. The average height for male Scottish Deerhounds is 30 to 32 inches, while females measure 28 inches and up. Males weigh 85 to 110 pounds, and females weigh 75 to 95 pounds. 

In terms of temperament and health, there’s little variation, especially if they are spayed or neutered. This helps prevent undesirable behaviors like vocalization and roaming while also reducing the risk of reproductive cancers.

Feed your adult Scottish Deerhound 3 to 4 cups of high-quality dry food daily, divided into two meals. How much your dog needs depends on factors like size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Just like people, dogs have individual needs—a highly active dog will require more food than a less active one. 

The quality of the dog food matters too—the better the food, the more it will nourish your dog, meaning you’ll need to feed less overall. You can also supplement your diet with vegetables like broccoli for added fiber and nutrients.

Scottish Deerhounds are generally healthy, but they are prone to certain health conditions. Being aware of these potential issues is important for anyone considering this breed.

• Anesthesia Sensitivity: Sighthounds, including Scottish Deerhounds, are highly sensitive to anesthesia and some drugs due to their low body fat percentage. A standard dose for a dog of their size can be fatal, so it’s critical to choose a vet familiar with sighthounds and their unique dosing needs.
• Dilated Cardiomyopathy: This condition causes the heart muscle to thin, making it difficult for the heart to pump blood efficiently. Signs include weakness, loss of appetite, and difficulty breathing. While there’s no cure, medication and diet can help manage the disease.
• Cystinuria: Cystinuria is a genetic disorder that causes the formation of kidney or bladder stones, leading to urinary blockages, especially in males. It can be diagnosed with a simple urine test, and treatment options include medication, diet changes, and surgery.
• Osteosarcoma: Osteosarcoma is an aggressive bone cancer that typically presents as lameness. Diagnosis requires x-rays, and treatment often involves limb amputation and chemotherapy to control the disease.
• Factor VII Deficiency: This genetic disorder causes excessive bleeding from minor wounds or surgeries. A DNA test can identify carriers, and once diagnosed, special precautions can be taken to manage the risk.
• Gastric Torsion: Bloat is a life-threatening condition where the stomach fills with gas and twists, cutting off blood flow. Symptoms include a distended abdomen, excessive drooling, and retching without vomiting. Immediate veterinary attention is critical to save the dog’s life.
• Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism results from low thyroid hormone levels, leading to obesity, low energy, and skin issues. It can be treated with daily medication, allowing affected dogs to live a full life.

Scottish Deerhounds are calm and enjoy walks and off-leash runs. Gradual exercise for puppies is crucial to avoid joint damage. Start walks at 8 weeks, reaching a mile by 12 weeks. Avoid hard surfaces for exercise. Indoors, provide a puppy-proofed space. Long crate hours can harm their joints.

Training requires patience, positive reinforcement, and consistency. Leash training is essential due to their strong prey drive. For safe running, try lure coursing. Harsh treatment won’t work; they respond best to praise and rewards.

Scottish Deerhounds have a rough, harsh, wiry coat that sheds consistently. Brush with a wire slicker brush once or twice a week, following the direction of hair growth.  Pluck long ear hairs gently with your fingers. Bathing is needed only a few times a year unless you're showing him.

For other grooming, brush teeth 2-3 times a week to prevent tartar and bad breath. Trim nails regularly to avoid them becoming too long. Check and clean ears weekly with a cotton ball and ear cleaner. Avoid inserting anything into the ear canal.

Start grooming early to spot health issues like rashes or infections. Leash train your dog with short walks and positive reinforcement to ensure safety and control.

The average cost of a Scottish Deerhound ranges from $1,000 to $2,500. Prices may vary based on factors like lineage and location. When purchasing, ensure you choose a breeder who follows ethical breeding practices to prioritize the health and well-being of the breed. This majestic breed is available from reputable breeders, and investing in their care, training, and health is essential.

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Blue Moon Scottish Deerhounds

Adopting a Scottish Deerhound from a rescue organization is a rewarding experience. Many Deerhounds in rescue need loving homes. Breed-specific rescues can help match you with the right dog. Rescue dogs typically come vaccinated, spayed/neutered, and with medical care.

deerhound.org

Scottish Deerhound Rescue

• Irish Deerhounds would chase and bring down wild red deer, large 400-pound animals with formidable antlers.
• In the first National Lure Coursing Championship of 1994, a 14-month-old Scottish Deerhound took the title. They continue to perform impressively in the sport today.
• Queen Victoria was known to have owned Scottish Deerhounds. She had a deep affection for the breed and is credited with helping to revive their popularity in the 19th century.

1. Queen Victoria with her Deerhounds- Source: The Victorian Web

The Scottish Deerhound is best suited for active individuals or families with a spacious yard that can provide ample exercise and attention. They thrive with owners who are patient, and consistent and enjoy a calm, affectionate companion. While they require some training, their gentle nature makes them ideal for those looking for a loyal and low-maintenance pet.