Saluki

The Saluki, also known as the Persian Greyhound or Gazelle Hound, is one of the most ancient dog breeds. Genetic evidence confirms their descent from the first domesticated dogs. Depictions of Saluki-like dogs date back to 2100 B.C.E. on Egyptian tombs and even earlier in Sumerian carvings from 7,000-6,000 B.C.E. Pharaohs used them for hunting, often alongside falcons. Salukis were so revered that they were mummified after death.

Nomadic Muslims considered Salukis a gift from Allah and called them El Hor (The Noble). Unlike other dogs, they were allowed inside tents. The breed’s name might originate from Saluk in Yemen or Seleukia in Syria, or the Arabic word for hound. Salukis spread across Persia, Syria, Egypt, and Arabia.

1. Saluki History- Source: AKC

In 1840, Salukis first arrived in Britain. After World War I, British officers brought them back, leading to their establishment there. In the U.S., the breed gained recognition later. The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the Saluki in 1927, with the first registration in 1929. Today, Salukis are rare, ranking 116th among 155 AKC-recognized breeds.

The Saluki is a gentle and devoted dog, often bonding deeply with one person. This strong attachment can sometimes lead to separation anxiety. Known for their reserved demeanor, Salukis thrive on quiet companionship and may seem aloof with strangers.

Early and ongoing socialization is key to helping them feel confident around people and new experiences. They are generally friendly with other dogs but prefer the company of other Salukis or sighthounds. Salukis also have a soft spot for comfort, enjoying plush bedding and cozy furniture, and are as clean and fastidious as cats.

• Potential Challenges

Salukis are sensitive dogs who easily pick up on household tensions, which can cause stress. Without early and consistent socialization, they may become overly shy or reserved.

Their strong bond with their favorite person makes them prone to separation anxiety, so they need careful training to manage alone time. While they get along with most dogs, they may not mix well with high-energy breeds that don’t match their temperament.

The Saluki is a medium-to-large dog, known for its graceful, elegant build and athletic, slender frame, designed for speed. They have a long, narrow head with a broad, slightly domed skull. Their dark, expressive eyes, strong jaw, and large, pointed black nose add to their distinctive appearance.

• Size

The Saluki is a medium-to-large-sized breed, known for its graceful and athletic build. They typically stand at 23 to 28 inches tall, making them one of the taller sighthound breeds. With a weight ranging from 40 to 65 pounds, they maintain a slender yet muscular frame that’s built for speed and endurance. Their elegant stature adds to their reputation as one of the most refined and ancient dog breeds.

• Coat color

The Saluki boasts a short, smooth, and silky coat that enhances its elegant appearance. Some may have slight feathering on their legs, thighs, shoulders, and the underside of the tail. Their long ears are adorned with soft, silky hair. 

Salukis come in a variety of colors, including white, cream, fawn, golden, grizzle and tan, black and tan, and tricolor (white, black, and tan). Their nose pigmentation can be either black or liver. Known for being a clean breed, Salukis are low-shedding and free of any doggy odor.

1. Fawn Saluki- Source: Pixabay
2. Grey and White Saluki- Source: Pixabay
3. Golden Saluki- Source: AKC
4. White Saluki- Source: Wikipedia
5. Black and Tan Saluki- Source: Wikipedia

The Saluki is one of the few breeds where there is a significant difference in size between males and females. Females are noticeably smaller, standing up to 6 inches shorter and weighing up to half as much as their male counterparts. 

While males are tall and powerful, females are more petite and delicate in comparison. Additionally, females tend to have a gentler, more laid-back temperament, while the larger males may have more energy and a livelier disposition.

An adult Saluki typically requires between 1.75 to 2.75 cups of high-quality dog food daily, split into two meals. The amount your dog needs depends on factors like size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Just like humans, every dog is different and may require varying amounts of food. For example, a highly active dog will need more than a laid-back one. 

The quality of food also plays a key role — the better the food, the more nutritious it is, meaning you'll need to feed your dog less. Salukis, being the supermodels of the dog world, can be quite picky eaters. They’re meant to have a sleek, fit appearance, and you may even notice the outline of their ribs beneath their skin.

The Saluki is a generally hardy breed, but like any dog, they can experience some health issues. Here are a few potential health concerns for Salukis:

• Anesthesia Sensitivity: Salukis can be sensitive to anesthesia and certain medications due to their low body fat. This can make them react differently to drugs compared to other breeds. To prevent complications, ensure that your veterinarian knows this sensitivity, especially when administering anesthesia or any medication. With advancements in veterinary medicine, many newer drugs are safer for sighthounds, but it’s always wise to double-check.
• Hemangiosarcoma: This is a type of cancer found in the lining of blood vessels, commonly affecting the spleen. While this cancer can be difficult to detect early, regular vet check-ups can help catch signs early. Monitoring for symptoms like lethargy or unexplained weight loss may also help in early detection.
• Cardiomyopathy: This condition affects the heart muscle, leading to either dilated or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) causes the heart's pumping chambers to enlarge, while hypertrophic cardiomyopathy results in an increase in heart muscle mass. Regular heart check-ups are essential, especially in older Salukis, to identify heart problems early and manage them effectively. Early detection and proper care can significantly help in managing this condition.
• Hypothyroidism: This condition occurs when the thyroid gland produces insufficient hormones, leading to symptoms like weight gain, mental dullness, and hair loss. It’s manageable with daily medication, which the dog will need for life. If you notice signs such as coat changes, low energy, or weight gain, consulting a vet for testing can help diagnose and treat the condition early, ensuring your Saluki lives a happy and healthy life.
• Progressive Retinal Atrophy: PRA is a genetic condition that leads to the gradual degeneration of the retina, ultimately causing blindness. While there is no cure for PRA, early detection can help manage the condition and provide your Saluki with an adapted lifestyle. Regular veterinary check-ups, especially for older Salukis can help spot signs of retinal damage early.

Salukis are not suited for apartment life. They need a large, securely fenced yard for running, ideally 300 to 400 feet in length or width. Fences should be five to six feet high as Salukis can jump easily. Underground electronic fences are ineffective, and Salukis must be kept on a leash outside an enclosed area due to their strong prey drive.

Though they enjoy the outdoors, Salukis are indoor dogs and need soft, cushioned bedding. Keep food out of reach as they are curious. Training can be challenging due to their independence. Positive reinforcement is essential, and training sessions should be short and engaging.

For grooming, brush weekly to remove dead hair and comb feathering once or twice a week. Wipe down with a damp cloth regularly, bathing only when necessary. Brush their teeth two to three times a week and trim their nails monthly. Early grooming experiences help make vet visits easier.

If you're considering adopting a Saluki, many breed-specific rescues focus on finding loving homes for Salukis in need. These rescues often take in dogs from shelters or those surrendered by owners who can no longer care for them. Adopting from a rescue not only gives a Saluki a second chance but also supports responsible breeding practices and helps reduce the number of homeless dogs.

Saluki Club of America

STOLA Saluki Rescue

Be prepared to pay anywhere from $1,000 to $2,500 for a well-bred Saluki, though prices may vary depending on factors like location and bloodline. If you’re interested in purchasing a Saluki, it’s important to find a reputable breeder who prioritizes the health and temperament of their dogs. A responsible breeder will provide you with information about the puppy’s lineage, health checks, and socialization.  Always ensure that you are buying from a breeder who follows ethical practices.

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• The Saluki has been around for at least 5,000 years, with images of the breed found in Middle Eastern tomb paintings and mosaics.
• The Saluki appears in The Fox and the Hound II as a hunting dog, showcasing its noble and graceful nature.

1. The Fox and the Hound II-Source: IMDb

• Saluki has appeared in The Dog Breed Judging Show 2024.

The Saluki is best suited for individuals or families who lead an active lifestyle and have plenty of space for this energetic breed to run. They thrive with owners who are patient, experienced with dogs, and can provide consistent training and mental stimulation. While they are affectionate, Salukis are independent and may not be ideal for first-time dog owners.