Can Dogs Eat Tomatoes?

As a pet owner, you may be curious about what foods are safe for your dog to eat. While tomatoes are a popular fruit for humans, the answer isn’t always straightforward when it comes to our furry friends. Tomatoes can be both healthy and harmful to dogs depending on how they are prepared and in what quantities. Let’s break down the details to determine whether tomatoes are safe for your dog and what precautions to take.

Written byHarper JefcoatHarper Jefcoat

Clock12 min read

Are Tomatoes Safe for Dogs?

The short answer is yes, dogs can eat tomatoes, but with precautions. Ripe, red tomatoes are generally safe for dogs to eat in moderation. 

 

Parts of the tomato plant, including the leaves, stems, and unripe (green) tomatoes, contain a substance called solanine. This compound can be toxic to dogs, and consumption in large amounts poses the greatest risk.

 

Can dogs eat tomatoes raw? Yes, but only if they are fully ripe and free from any green parts. Dogs should not eat tomatoes off the vine or any tomato plant parts, as these can cause poisoning.

In This Article

  • Are Tomatoes Good for Dogs?
  • Risks of Feeding Dogs Tomatoes
  • How Much Tomato Can Dogs Eat Safely?
  • When to Avoid Tomatoes for Dogs?
  • Tomatoes in Different Forms: What’s Safe for Dogs?
  • Alternatives to Tomatoes for Dogs
  • Key Takeaways
  • FAQs
Are Tomatoes Good for Dogs?

Are Tomatoes Good for Dogs?

Tomatoes, in moderation can offer health benefits for your dog. They contain antioxidants, fiber, and vitamins that can help support your dog’s overall health. For example, 

  • Vitamin A in tomatoes supports eye health, 
  • Vitamin C boosts the immune system.

Tomatoes are also low in calories, making them a good occasional snack if you’re watching your dog’s weight. 

You might also be wondering, can dogs eat tomatoes and lettuce together? Yes, this combination can be a healthy treat for your dog. Both vegetables provide low-calorie fiber, which can aid digestion.

Risks of Feeding Dogs Tomatoes

Risks of Feeding Dogs Tomatoes

While ripe tomatoes can be healthy for dogs, they come with certain risks. The tomato plant contains solanine, a naturally occurring toxin, particularly in the stems, leaves, and unripe tomatoes. If a dog eats large amounts of these parts, they may experience symptoms like:

  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Lethargy
  • Abdominal pain
  • Loss of coordination
  • Loss of appetite
  • Muscle weakness
  • Hypersalivation
  • Tremors 
  • Lethargy
  • Dilated pupils

If you notice any of these symptoms, your dog might have tomato poisoning. Call your vet immediately and let them know what your dog ate and how much. If you can, take a sample of the tomato or plant to help with the diagnosis. Acting quickly can help your dog recover faster.

In the meantime:

  • Do not try to induce vomiting unless instructed by your vet.
  • Keep your dog calm and hydrated.
  • Monitor their symptoms closely, noting any changes in behavior or physical condition.

Early intervention is key to managing tomato poisoning, so don’t hesitate to seek professional advice if you’re concerned.

How Much Tomato Can Dogs Eat Safely?

How Much Tomato Can Dogs Eat Safely?

Dogs can safely eat ripe tomatoes in moderation. As with any treat, it's important to follow the 10% rule: treats (including tomatoes) should make up no more than 10% of your dog’s daily caloric intake. The rest of their diet should consist of well-balanced dog food.

While ripe tomatoes are generally safe for dogs, they should be fed in small amounts, especially if your dog has never eaten tomatoes before. Introducing new foods gradually helps prevent digestive issues. Always avoid feeding your dog unripe tomatoes or the green parts of the plant, as these can be toxic to dogs.

Tomato Portion Sizes by Dog Size

Here’s a breakdown of how many tomatoes different-sized dogs can safely eat:

Dog Size

Tomato Portion

Examples

Extra-small (2–20 lbs)

Up to two ½-inch cubes of tomato

Chihuahua, Yorkshire Terrier, Pomeranian

Small (21–30 lbs)

Up to three ½-inch cubes of tomato

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Shiba Inu, Cocker Spaniel

Medium (31–50 lbs)

Up to four ½-inch cubes of tomato

Border Collie, Australian Shepherd, Bulldog

Large (51–90 lbs)

Four or five ½-inch cubes of tomato

German Shepherd, Boxer, Dalmatian

Extra-large (91+ lbs)

Five or six ½-inch cubes of tomato

Saint Bernard, Tibetan Mastiff, Newfoundland

When to Avoid Tomatoes for Dogs?

When to Avoid Tomatoes for Dogs?

Not all dogs should eat tomatoes. Avoid feeding tomatoes to dogs that have the following conditions:

  • Gastrointestinal issues: If your dog has a sensitive stomach, tomatoes might cause digestive upset.
  • Sensitivity to solanine: Some dogs might be more sensitive to solanine, so it's best to err on the side of caution and avoid tomatoes altogether.
  • Health problems: Dogs with kidney problems or other health conditions may be better off avoiding tomatoes.

Before introducing tomatoes to your dog’s diet, it’s always a good idea to consult your veterinarian, especially if your dog has pre-existing health issues.

Tomatoes in Different Forms: What’s Safe for Dogs?

Tomatoes in Different Forms: What’s Safe for Dogs?

When it comes to feeding your dog tomatoes, the preparation method matters. Whether cooked, in sauce form, with seeds, or as small cherry tomatoes, understanding the risks and safety guidelines for each version is crucial. 

Let's take a closer look at these different tomato forms and their impact on your dog’s health.

Can Dogs Eat Cooked Tomatoes?

Cooking tomatoes doesn’t change their basic safety for dogs, as long as the tomato is ripe and free of any green parts. 

However, can dogs eat tomatoes cooked in sauces, soups, or other dishes? No, dogs should not eat tomatoes in sauces, soups, or other dishes, as these often contain harmful ingredients like onions, garlic, or spices. Even if the tomatoes are ripe and safe, other components in cooked dishes may pose risks to your dog’s health.

If you're cooking tomatoes for your dog, make sure they are plain—avoid adding garlic, onions, salt, or other seasonings that are toxic to dogs.

Can Dogs Eat Tomatoes Sauce?

The answer is generally no. Most store-bought tomato sauces contain ingredients like onions, garlic, or added salt, all of which are harmful to dogs. Always avoid feeding your dog any kind of sauce that’s not specifically designed for pets.

Can Dogs Eat Tomatoes Seeds?

While tomato seeds aren’t toxic to dogs, they are not the best option for their diet either. Eating large quantities of seeds might cause digestive discomfort in some dogs. So, it’s always a good idea to remove the seeds before feeding them to your pet.

Can Dogs Eat Cherry Tomatoes Safely?

Yes, dogs can eat cherry tomatoes safely, as long as they are ripe and free from green parts. However, due to their small size, cherry tomatoes can be a choking hazard, so it's important to cut them into smaller pieces before feeding them to your dog.

Can Dogs Eat Canned Tomatoes?

Dogs should not eat canned tomatoes. These often contain preservatives, high amounts of salt (which can lead to dehydration), and added ingredients such as onions and garlic, both of which are toxic to dogs. The same caution applies to pasta sauces and other tomato-based sauces.

Can Dogs Eat Tomatoes and Onions?

No, dogs should not eat tomatoes and onions together. While ripe tomatoes are safe in moderation, onions are toxic to dogs and can cause serious health issues like anemia. Avoid feeding your dog any food containing onions, even if mixed with tomatoes.

Can Dogs Eat Tomato Soup?

No, dogs should not eat tomato soup. Many store-bought tomato soups contain ingredients like garlic, onions, salt, and other seasonings that are harmful to dogs. If you want to offer tomato soup to your dog, make sure it's homemade, free of toxic ingredients, and prepared with only safe, dog-friendly ingredients.

Alternatives to Tomatoes for Dogs

Alternatives to Tomatoes for Dogs

If you’re concerned about the risks of feeding your dog tomatoes, there are many other safe and healthy fruits and vegetables you can offer. 

Consider giving your dog small amounts of:

  • Carrots: Rich in vitamins and great for dental health.
  • Blueberries: Packed with antioxidants and safe for dogs to eat. Wondering if dogs can enjoy blueberries? Yes, dogs can eat this fruit.
  • Apples: A healthy, low-calorie snack for dogs, as long as the seeds are removed. Curious if dogs can eat apples? They absolutely can.

These alternatives can provide a similar nutrient boost without the risks associated with tomatoes.

So, can dogs eat tomatoes? Yes, they can—provided they are ripe, and you avoid feeding them any green parts of the plant. Always feed tomatoes in moderation, and watch for any signs of discomfort or toxicity, particularly if your dog has never eaten them before. If you're planning to grow tomatoes at home, make sure to keep them out of your dog’s reach to avoid any risk of solanine poisoning from the plant's green parts.

If in doubt, consult your veterinarian for the best advice on adding tomatoes or any new food to your dog’s diet.

Key Takeaways

Ripe Tomatoes Are Safe in Moderation: Dogs can safely eat ripe tomatoes in small amounts, but only the red, ripe fruit should be given, as green parts contain solanine, which can be toxic.

Tomato Portions Should Be Controlled: Treat tomatoes as an occasional treat, following the 10% rule—treats should make up no more than 10% of your dog's daily caloric intake. Adjust the portion size according to your dog’s size.

Avoid Cooked Tomatoes with Seasonings: While cooking tomatoes doesn’t change their basic safety, avoid feeding your dog tomatoes in sauces or soups that contain garlic, onions, salt, or other harmful ingredients.

Tomato Sauce Is Not Safe for Dogs: Most commercial tomato sauces contain toxic ingredients like garlic and onions, so it’s best to avoid feeding your dog any type of tomato sauce.

Tomato Seeds Are Not Toxic but Should Be Avoided: While tomato seeds aren't toxic, they may cause digestive discomfort in large amounts, so it's best to remove them before offering tomatoes to your dog.

Cherry Tomatoes Are Safe in Moderation: Cherry tomatoes can be a safe and healthy snack for dogs if they are ripe and free of green parts. However, they can be a choking hazard, so always cut them into small pieces.

Watch for Signs of Toxicity: If your dog eats green tomatoes or plant parts, be on the lookout for symptoms of solanine poisoning, such as vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy. Always consult a vet if you have concerns.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Dogs Eat Tomatoes Off the Vine?

What Should I Do If My Dog Eats Green Tomatoes?

Are There Any Health Benefits to Feeding Tomatoes to Dogs?

Can Dogs Eat Tomatoes in Homemade Dog Food?

Can Tomatoes Help with My Dog’s Digestion?

Harper Jefcoat
Written by

Harper Jefcoat

Harper Jefcoat is a dedicated pet enthusiast and expert author at ThePetWorld.org. With a deep-seated passion for animals, Harper brings a wealth of knowledge and personal experience to his writings. Specializing in canine behavior and wellness, he aims to help pet owners understand and care for their furry friends better.

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