Bluetick Coonhound

Dogs in the hound category were bred to hunt warm-blooded prey, and they are classified as either sighthounds or scenthounds. Sighthounds, like Whippet and Greyhounds, rely on sharp vision and speed to chase prey, while scenthounds, such as Beagle and Bloodhound, use an extraordinary sense of smell to follow trails over long distances. Blueticks and their coonhound relatives are classified as scent hounds.

The Bluetick Coonhound, an American-bred coonhound, traces its lineage back to before the country's founding. Its roots are in French staghounds gifted to George Washington by the Marquis de Lafayette. These large, sturdy dogs were later crossbred with English Foxhounds and other hounds to create a tenacious, high-endurance hunter capable of working cold trails—a unique ability to follow scents that are hours or even days old.

Frontiersmen relied on early Blueticks to hunt raccoons, and they often worked in packs to track larger game like bear, wild boar, lynx, and cougar. The early 20th-century author Fred Gipson described the breed’s distinct qualities: a powerful voice, an extraordinary nose that could follow week-old trails, and remarkable stamina, with the endurance to run for up to 30 hours straight.

Blueticks remain cherished hunting dogs and are iconic in Southern culture. Since 1953, they’ve also represented the University of Tennessee as its sports mascot.

Bluetick Coonhounds are renowned for their loyalty, friendliness, and intelligence, making them valued both as hunting partners and family pets. They form strong emotional bonds with their human families, displaying loyalty and affection. Known for their playful, affectionate nature, Blueticks enjoy being close to their people and are typically good with children, especially with proper socialization.

These dogs are highly energetic and spirited and thrive on daily physical and mental activity. Their adventurous and curious personality drives them to explore, follow scents, and investigate new environments. Blueticks are happiest when they have room to roam and are engaged in activities that tap into their natural tracking instincts, like long walks, sniffing exercises, and playtime.

• Potential Challenges

While Blueticks are generally friendly with children and other pets when socialized early, their strong prey drive can lead them to chase smaller animals, including squirrels, rabbits, or small household pets. This instinct is deeply rooted in their heritage as scenthounds, so establishing good recall and obedience training is essential from an early age.

Blueticks are also independent thinkers with a determined streak, requiring consistent guidance and mental stimulation to prevent boredom. Their high energy and strong-willed nature make them ideal for active families who can provide the ample exercise and enrichment they need. They thrive in spaces where they can move freely and explore, making larger homes with yards a better fit than apartments unless daily outdoor activity is ensured.

Bluetick Coonhounds have a distinctive appearance with a broad head, domed skull, and thin, low-set, floppy ears, typically black along with their head. Their large, wide-set dark brown eyes give a pleading expression. They carry their tail high, tapering to a point, and have compact, well-arched toes and muscular hind legs. Their striking look complements a personality that is gentle and loyal.

• Size

Bluetick Coonhounds are medium-to-large dogs, generally standing 21 to 27 inches tall at the shoulder and weighing 45 to 80 pounds. This sturdy, muscular build gives them the strength and agility needed for hunting and tracking, while still being manageable for family life. Males often reach the upper end of the height and weight range, while females tend to be slightly smaller and more streamlined. Their well-proportioned frame, combined with strong, lean muscles, supports their natural stamina and endurance, allowing them to keep up with active families or engage in lengthy outdoor adventures.

• Coat color

The Bluetick Coonhound has a smooth, glossy coat that is dark blue with thick black mottling on the back, ears, and sides. Its head and ears are mostly black, often accented with tan markings above the eyes and on the cheeks. Distinctive dark red ticking appears on the feet, lower legs, chest, and beneath the tail, adding to the breed’s unique and striking appearance.

1. Bluetick Coonhound- Source: bluetick_coonhound_

Male Bluetick Coonhounds are generally larger than females, with an average height of 22 to 27 inches at the shoulder. Females, by comparison, are a bit smaller, typically standing 21 to 25 inches tall. When it comes to weight, a healthy male Bluetick Coonhound can weigh anywhere between 55 to 80 pounds, whereas a female weighs 45 to 65 pounds. This size range makes the Bluetick Coonhound a solid, well-muscled breed, ideally suited for outdoor activities and hunting, which their high energy and stamina naturally complement.

A Bluetick Coonhound typically requires about 2.5 cups of high-quality dog food per day, split into two meals. These active dogs have hearty appetites, so it's important to avoid overfeeding and maintain a healthy weight to prevent joint issues like hip dysplasia.

Choose food with meat as the first ingredient, suited to your dog’s age, size, and activity level. Follow the feeding guidelines on the packaging, adjusting portions based on metabolism and activity. Always provide fresh water and regularly monitor their weight. For a tailored plan, consult your veterinarian to meet your dog’s specific nutritional needs.

Bluetick Coonhounds are generally a hardy and healthy breed, with an average lifespan of 12 years, but like all dogs, they can be prone to certain health problems. Responsible breeding practices can help reduce the risk of these health conditions. Routine veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and regular exercise are essential to maintaining the overall health and well-being of Bluetick Coonhounds throughout their lives.

• Hip Dysplasia: Hip dysplasia is a common orthopedic condition that affects the hip joint, leading to pain, stiffness, and mobility issues. This genetic disorder is most often seen in large and giant breeds but can occur in smaller breeds as well. Regular veterinary check-ups, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding excessive exercise during puppyhood can help manage the risk. Additionally, feeding a balanced diet with appropriate nutrients for joint health may help reduce the severity of the condition.
• Ear Infections: Bluetick Coonhounds are prone to ear infections due to their long, floppy ears, which can trap moisture and debris. These infections are common, causing discomfort, itching, and sometimes pain. Clean and check your dog’s ears regularly to prevent the buildup of wax and dirt. Keeping their ears dry, especially after baths or swims, and visiting the vet for routine ear check-ups can help prevent infections.
• Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus GDV: Bloat, also known as gastric torsion or torsion, is a life-threatening condition where the stomach twists because it is filled with gas, cutting off blood flow to vital organs. This condition is more common in deep-chested breeds like the Bluetick Coonhound. Feeding smaller, more frequent meals, avoiding vigorous exercise immediately after eating, and ensuring your dog maintains a healthy weight can help reduce the risk of bloat.
• Cataracts: Cataracts occur when the lens of the eye becomes cloudy, leading to impaired vision or even blindness. This condition is common in older dogs and can affect the Bluetick Coonhound’s ability to see clearly. Regular eye exams by a veterinarian can help detect cataracts early. While there are no surefire ways to prevent cataracts, maintaining overall eye health through proper diet and routine vet care may help delay their onset.
• Progressive Retinal Atrophy: Progressive Retinal Atrophy is an inherited eye disorder that causes gradual vision loss and may eventually lead to blindness. The condition primarily affects the retina, particularly the photoreceptor cells responsible for low-light vision. Genetic testing before breeding can help reduce the spread of PRA. Early detection through regular veterinary eye exams can help manage the condition, although there is no cure for the disease.
• Elbow Dysplasia: Elbow dysplasia is a genetic condition that causes abnormal development of the elbow joint, leading to pain and lameness. It is common in larger breeds like the Bluetick Coonhound. Maintain a healthy weight and avoid excessive exercise in puppies. Regular vet check-ups and X-rays can help detect the condition early, while a balanced diet with joint-supporting nutrients may help manage or reduce risk.

Caring for a Bluetick Coonhound involves meeting their physical, nutritional, and grooming needs to ensure they stay healthy and happy. These active and social dogs require regular exercise to stay physically and mentally stimulated. Daily walks, runs, and play sessions are essential to burn off their energy and keep them engaged. Without sufficient activity, they can become bored, which may lead to undesirable behaviors.

To maintain overall health, it’s important to provide a balanced, high-quality diet tailored to your dog's age, size, and activity level. Keeping an eye on their weight is crucial, as excessive weight can lead to joint problems or other health issues. Ensure that they have access to fresh, clean water at all times to stay properly hydrated.

In terms of grooming, Bluetick Coonhounds have minimal coat care needs, thanks to their short, dense coat. Regular brushing will help reduce shedding and keep their coat healthy, but it’s not as demanding as other breeds. The most important aspect of grooming is their ears. Due to their long, floppy ears, Blueticks are prone to ear infections. It's essential to regularly check and clean their ears to prevent moisture, dirt, or wax buildup, which can lead to infections.

Rescue groups dedicated to Bluetick Coonhounds work tirelessly to provide a second chance for dogs in need. These organizations focus on rescuing, rehabilitating, and rehoming Blueticks who may have been abandoned, surrendered, or found as strays. By partnering with foster homes and working with veterinary professionals, these rescue groups ensure that each Bluetick receives the care and love they deserve before finding a forever home.

Bluetick Coonhound Rescue

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The price of a Bluetick Coonhound typically ranges from $400 to $1,200, depending on factors such as breeder reputation, pedigree, and location.

When looking to purchase a Bluetick Coonhound, it's essential to choose a reputable breeder who follows ethical breeding practices. Ethical breeders prioritize the health and well-being of the dogs, ensuring that they are bred for good temperament, physical health, and genetic soundness. 

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• They’re “Talkers”: Blueticks don’t just bark. They have a variety of vocalizations, including howls, bays, and whines. Each sound has a purpose, from alerting their owners to a find to expressing their emotions.
• Although they are known for being active and energetic during the day, Bluetick Coonhounds are also known for being heavy sleepers at night. Their high energy levels during the day mean they can sleep soundly at night without much disturbance.

The Bluetick Coonhound is best suited for an active individual or family that enjoys outdoor activities and has time for daily exercise. They thrive with owners who have experience with hound breeds and can provide mental stimulation through training and tasks. Due to their independent nature, they may not be ideal for first-time dog owners, but they make loyal and affectionate companions for those who understand their needs.