Swedish Lapphund

The Swedish Lapphund is the oldest native Swedish breed. It is also one of the most ancient breeds still in existence. The breed was initially used by the Sami people of the Lappland tribe in Sweden, Finland, Norway, and parts of Russia for hunting and guarding. Later, it became a herding partner for reindeer. The Lappie is known for its distinctive vocalization. The Sami people favored the barking Lapphund for two reasons.

First, it deterred predators from getting too close. Second, the reindeer recognized the barking dog as a friend, not a foe. The herding instinct remains strong in the modern-day Lappie.

1. Swedish Lapphund History- Source: AKC.org

In the mid-20th century, this purebred nearly went extinct. However, dedicated breeders helped revive it. Today, the breed remains extremely rare. There are approximately 1000-1200 Swedish Lapphunds worldwide, with the majority found in Sweden.

The Swedish Lapphund is one of the dog breeds as “playful, intelligent, and lively.” This breed is highly sociable and enjoys meeting new people. When walking, they may greet strangers along the way.

Swedish Lapphunds are friendly and playful with both people and other dogs. They love being active and can join you for walks or car rides. If you enjoy camping, this breed will be happy to participate in family activities. 

• Potential Challenges

Swedish Lapphunds should not be left alone for extended periods. Doing so may cause them to experience separation anxiety and become excessively barky. They are naturally vocal and may become a problem if they bark too much.

Their high-pitched bark, while useful for alerting to animals or intruders, can also become bothersome if not properly managed. To keep them happy, involve them in family activities, as they thrive when included in the action.

The Swedish Lapphund is a medium-sized dog with a big personality. He has a curious expression with round, dark brown eyes that are set wide apart. His eyes are large but not bulging. The rims of his eyes are black or dark brown, depending on his coat color.

His nose is either dark charcoal black or dark chocolate brown, again depending on his coat color. He has triangular ears that stand up straight with slightly rounded tips. His ears are set wide apart with a broad base.

• Size

The Swedish Lapphund stands between 16 and 20 inches tall at the shoulder. It typically weighs between 30 and 45 pounds. This dog breed is considered medium-sized, with a well-balanced build. Its size makes it a versatile companion for both active and relaxed lifestyles.

• Coat color

The Swedish Lapphund coat is longer, straight, and dense providing excellent protection against harsh weather. Its coat can be black or brown, with some individuals having a distinctive white patch on the chest. This thick weather resistant coat helps the breed withstand cold temperatures, reflecting its origins in northern climates.

1. Black Swedish Lapphund- Source: AKC.org

Male Swedish Lapphunds are typically slightly larger than females. Males usually weigh between 35-45 pounds and stand around 18-20 inches tall, while females tend to weigh between 30-40 pounds and are about 16-18 inches tall.

While both genders are friendly, playful, and alert, males can be a bit more independent and dominant, especially in unneutered individuals. Females are often more affectionate and eager to please, making them easier to train in some cases. However, individual personalities can vary widely.

The Swedish Lapphund typically requires 2.3 cups of food per day. You can choose high-quality commercial dog food or prepare homemade meals for your dog. Offering one meal per day is often ideal for this breed.

You can also add berries like strawberries as a healthy snack in moderation, as they provide essential vitamins and antioxidants.

However, it’s important to note that the dietary needs of Swedish Lapphunds change as they grow from puppies to adults and into their senior years. Due to differences in weight, energy levels, and health, it’s important to consult your veterinarian.

The Swedish Lapphund is generally a healthy breed, but there are some health issues to be aware of:

• Progressive Retinal Atrophy: PRA is an inherited eye disorder that causes the gradual degeneration of the retina, leading to vision loss and, eventually, blindness. Early signs include night blindness or difficulty seeing in dim light. Regular eye exams and responsible breeding practices can reduce the risk. If symptoms appear, consult a veterinarian for advice on managing the condition.
• Pompe Disease: Pompe disease is a rare inherited condition affecting glycogen metabolism, which can lead to muscle weakness and other complications. Symptoms may vary but often involve reduced energy or mobility. While there is no cure, genetic testing in breeding dogs can help prevent the condition in offspring. Early diagnosis and supportive care can improve the quality of life.
• Hip Dysplasia: Hip dysplasia is a genetic condition where the hip joint forms improperly, which can cause pain, arthritis, and mobility problems over time. It may start as stiffness or difficulty in movement. Ensuring your dog maintains a healthy weight and providing regular, low-impact exercise can help prevent strain on their joints. Regular vet check-ups are also essential.
• Diabetes: Diabetes is a metabolic disorder where the body cannot properly regulate blood sugar levels. Symptoms include excessive thirst, frequent urination, and weight loss. Feeding your dog a balanced diet, avoiding overfeeding, and monitoring their weight can help reduce the risk. Early detection through regular check-ups makes treatment more effective.

Maintaining regular veterinary check-ups is essential to detect and manage any health issues early. Prompt attention to signs of illness or injury ensures your Swedish Lapphund stays healthy and happy.

Swedish Lapphunds have moderate to high energy and need at least 60 minutes of daily exercise, including walks and playtime. Dog training tips like hiking or agility training can also keep them active and mentally engaged.

Check their ears daily for debris or pests and clean them as your vet advises. Trim their nails regularly, usually once or twice per month, ensuring they don’t click against the floor. A groomer can assist if needed.

Maintaining oral health is also crucial for this breed. Brush their teeth daily to prevent dental issues, and ask your veterinarian for guidance on proper techniques.

Swedish Lapphunds shed seasonally, so have a broom or vacuum ready during shedding periods. Their coat requires weekly dog grooming using a special brush and metal comb. Regular brushing not only prevents matting but also helps distribute natural oils, keeping their coat healthy and shiny.

If you’re considering a Swedish Lapphund, adopting from a rescue organization can be a wonderful option. While this breed is rare, specialized spitz breed rescues or Nordic dog rescues may occasionally have Swedish Lapphunds in need of a home. Adoption gives these types of dogs a second chance and provides you with a loyal, loving companion.

Swedish Lapphund Club of America

The price of a Swedish Lapphund typically ranges from $400 to $800, depending on factors such as breeder reputation, pedigree, and location.

If you’re looking to purchase a Swedish Lapphund, it’s important to choose a reputable breeder who follows ethical breeding practices. These breeders prioritize the health and well-being of the dogs, ensuring they are properly socialized and receive necessary health screenings.

AKC Marketplace

• The Sami people lived in northern Scandinavia. They were the first to breed Swedish Lapphunds. These dogs helped them by herding reindeer, their main source of food.
• The Swedish Lapphund, like many spitz breeds, has a fascinating history. Scientists recently discovered a dog skeleton resembling the Lapphund that is over 7,000 years old.

The Swedish Lapphund is best suited for individuals or families who enjoy an active lifestyle. They thrive with owners who can provide regular exercise, mental stimulation, and plenty of attention. This breed is ideal for people who are looking for an intelligent, social, and affectionate dog to be a loyal companion.