Chinese Crested

The origins of the Chinese Crested dog are so ancient that their history is largely based on educated guesses. It's believed that large hairless dogs from Africa were brought to China, where generations of breeding reduced their size. The Chinese were masters of creating smaller breeds, as seen in the Shih Tzu and Pekingese.

Cresteds traveled the seas on Chinese trading ships, gaining a reputation as excellent rat catchers, and were traded among sailors in various ports. Over time, they became known as Chinese Ship Dogs. Their global journeys led to local variations of the breed in places like Egypt, Turkey, and South Africa. During the Age of Discovery, European explorers even recorded sightings of Crested-like dogs in Central and South America, Asia, and Africa.

1. Painting of a Chinese Crested in 1882- Source: AKC

The breed found its way to the United States thanks to journalist Ida Garrett and breeder Debra Woods. Beginning in the 1880s, Garrett spread awareness through writing and public speaking, while Woods maintained breeding records. The American Chinese Crested Club was established in 1979, and by 1991, the breed was officially recognized by the AKC.

One of the breed's more whimsical nicknames is the "Dr. Seuss Dog," due to the hairless Chinese Crested’s resemblance to the imaginative creatures from the famous author's books.

The Chinese Crested Dog is alert, affectionate, and loves being around people. Known for their playful and entertaining nature, they’ll often repeat behaviors that grab your attention. Often described as "cat-like," they enjoy sitting in high spots, like the back of a couch. Quick learners excel in activities like agility, obedience, and flyball. They’re fairly active but not overly energetic and get along well with children and other dogs.

• Potential Challenges

While the Chinese Crested Dog is a delightful companion, it comes with a few challenges. Their small size makes them fragile, so supervision is essential when they’re around young children, especially toddlers, who might accidentally hurt them during play. This makes them less suited for families with very young kids unless you’re prepared to monitor interactions closely.

Housebreaking a Chinese Crested can be tricky, as they are known for being stubborn in this area. It may take longer than with other breeds, so owners need to be patient, consistent, and prepared for setbacks. Additionally, while they aren’t big barkers, some Cresteds may develop separation anxiety if left alone for long periods, leading to destructive behaviors. Proper training and socialization can help address these potential issues.

The Chinese Crested is an adorable breed characterized by its naturally upright ears and a slender, slightly elongated body. Its neck is elegantly arched, and the tail gracefully tapers to a curve at the tip. The hairless variety typically has patches of soft fur on the head, feet, and tail, while the rest of the body remains smooth and hairless.

• Size

The Chinese Crested typically stands between 11 to 13 inches in height and weighs around 8 to 12 pounds. Despite their small size, they have a graceful and elegant appearance.

• Coat color

The Powderpuff variety of the Chinese Crested comes in a wide range of colors, including mahogany, blue, lavender, and copper, and can appear in solid or spotted patterns. In contrast, the Hairless version typically has pink and black skin tones. The Hairless Crested is mostly bald, with soft, flowing hair on the head, feet, and tail. They have a double coat.

1. Gray Hairless Chinese Crested-Source: AKC
2. White Powderpuff Chinese Crested-Source: Wikipedia
3. Black Hairless Chinese Crested-Source: AKC
4. Black and Pink Spotted Hairless Chinese Crested-Source: Britannica

Male and female Chinese Crested dogs are quite similar in both size and appearance, with no significant differences in their physical traits. However, when it comes to personality, there can be some subtle distinctions. Males are often a bit more bold and outgoing, displaying a confident and social demeanor.

Females, on the other hand, may show a more sensitive side, sometimes being slightly more reserved or cautious. That said, these traits can vary widely depending on the individual dog, as each Crested has its own unique personality. Proper socialization and training play a key role in shaping their behavior, regardless of gender.

Feed your adult Chinese Crested between 1/4 to 1 cup of high-quality dry food daily, divided into two meals. The exact amount will depend on factors like your dog’s size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Just like humans, dogs have individual needs, so a highly active dog will require more food than a more sedentary one. Additionally, the quality of the dog food you choose matters; premium dog food is often more nutrient-dense, meaning you’ll need to feed less to meet your dog’s dietary requirements.

To keep your Crested healthy, measure out their food and provide two meals a day, rather than leaving food out for them to graze on throughout the day.

Cresteds are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they are prone to certain health conditions. While not every Crested will experience these issues, it's important to be aware of them if you’re considering this breed. If you’re purchasing a puppy, seek out a reputable breeder who can provide health clearances for both of your puppy’s parents.

• Dental Issues: Dental problems often arise due to a genetic link between the dominant hairlessness trait and missing teeth. The Hairless Crested typically has small, peg-like teeth that may slant toward the front of the mouth, leading to complications, while the Powderpuff has a standard toy breed dentition. Many Hairless Cresteds lose several teeth by the age of two or three. To prevent dental issues, ensure regular veterinary check-ups and maintain a consistent dental hygiene routine, which may include brushing and dental treats.
• Progressive Retinal Atrophy: PRA encompasses a group of eye diseases that cause gradual degeneration of the retina. In the early stages, affected dogs may experience night blindness, with daytime vision loss occurring as the disease progresses. While many dogs adjust well to their vision limitations if their environment remains stable, regular eye examinations can help in early detection. To minimize the risk of PRA, choose a breeder who conducts genetic testing on their breeding stock and be vigilant about any changes in your dog’s vision.
• Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease: This condition affects the hip joint, where a decrease in blood supply to the femoral head leads to its disintegration. Symptoms typically appear in puppies aged four to six months and include limping and muscle atrophy in the affected leg. Surgery can correct this condition, often resulting in a pain-free recovery. To help prevent Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease, monitor your puppy's growth closely and seek veterinary advice if you notice any signs of lameness or discomfort.
• Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca: Also known as "dry eye problem," this condition is characterized by inflammation and a deficiency in the water component of the tear film, resulting in dryness and discomfort in the eye. Symptoms can mimic conjunctivitis, presenting with a yellow discharge, which can lead to misdiagnosis. Diagnosis is typically confirmed with a Schirmer Tear Test, and treatment usually involves prescribed eyedrops and ointments.

Caring for a Chinese Crested requires minimal exercise and isn’t suitable for jogging, but mental stimulation is essential. Engage them with toys and puzzles, as they can be stubborn yet trainable; patience and positive reinforcement are vital.

Socialization is important, so consider small-dog puppy classes for safe interactions. Crate training helps with housetraining and provides a secure space, but avoid long confinement since they thrive on companionship, so spend time with them.

Grooming varies between the Hairless and Powderpuff. Hairless dogs need regular baths with quality shampoo to maintain skin health, while Powderpuffs require consistent brushing to prevent matting, especially during coat changes. Start grooming early to foster bonding and ease future vet visits.

Both varieties can experience dental issues, particularly Hairless, so brush their teeth two to three times a week. Trim nails once or twice a month; if they click on the floor, it’s time for a trim. Regularly check ears for infection and clean them gently. Handle paws and teeth frequently to ensure your dog is comfortable during grooming and vet visits, allowing you to catch any potential health issues early.

Rescuing a Chinese Crested not only provides a loving home for a dog in need but also enriches your life with their affectionate and playful nature. These unique Dcompanions thrive on human interaction and can form strong bonds with their new families. By adopting, you're giving a second chance to a deserving pup while experiencing the joy of companionship and loyalty.

Tender Loving Crested Rescue

Chinese Cresteds at Gentle Giants Rescue and Adoptions

The price of a Chinese Crested typically ranges from $1,000 to $2,500, depending on factors such as breeder reputation, pedigree, and location.

When purchasing a Chinese Crested puppy, you're investing in a charming and affectionate companion known for its playful personality and unique appearance. These small dogs thrive on attention and can bring endless joy to your home. 

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Good Dog

• The Chinese Crested was once employed as a rat-catching dog on Chinese ships. This role was especially valuable during the plague era, as rats were known carriers of the disease.
• Chinese Crested has appeared in "How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days".

1. How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days- Source: Screen Rant

• The breed now known as the Chinese Crested was previously referred to by several names, including Chinese Hairless, Chinese Edible Dog, Chinese Ship Dog, and Chinese Royal Hairless.

The Chinese Crested is ideal for individuals or families seeking a small, affectionate dog that enjoys close companionship. Their playful nature makes them great for those who appreciate a lively yet laid-back pet. They are particularly well-suited for people with a calm lifestyle who can provide the mental stimulation and social interaction they thrive on.