Spanish Water Dog History/Origin
The Spanish Water Dog has been a staple of the Iberian Peninsula’s lakes and meadows for centuries, with its origin shrouded in mystery. One theory suggests the Moors brought it from North Africa, while another claims Turkish traders introduced the breed to Spain, earning it the nickname ‘The Turkish Dog.’
This versatile purebred has always been dual-purpose, used as both a waterfowl retriever and a sheepherder. Although the breed has existed for many years, it gained significant popularity in the 1970s, particularly in Spain. The Spanish Water Dog was officially recognized by the Spanish Kennel Club in 1985 and by the American Kennel Club within the Herding Group in 2015.
Spanish Water Dog Personality
The Spanish Water Dog is one of the dog breeds that is a loyal, obedient family companion and gets along well with children. As a natural herder, it may even try to herd the kids during play. Reserved but not shy around strangers, this breed is affectionate and forms strong bonds with its family.
Energetic, intelligent, and eager to please, the Spanish Water Dog thrives when given work-oriented tasks and enjoys interactive play. Regular exercise and mental stimulation are key to keeping this breed healthy and content. Due to its desire to please, the Spanish Water Dog is easy to train with the right guidance and positive reinforcement.
- Potential Challenges
While the Spanish Water Dog is generally friendly, early socialization with people and other animals is important to prevent overprotectiveness. This breed should never show aggression. The Spanish Water Dog requires a firm, experienced owner who can confidently take the role of pack leader.
Due to its high energy and intelligence, it needs constant mental and physical engagement. For novice dog owners, this breed may pose a challenge, as they require a structured and well-managed environment.
Spanish Water Dog Physical Appearance
The Spanish Water Dog has a well-proportioned, athletic build reflecting strength, agility, and endurance. With a sturdy frame, muscular body, and a deep chest, it is built for demanding tasks like herding and retrieving. Its expressive eyes and natural, untrimmed tail contribute to its rustic and functional appearance.
- Size
The Spanish Water Dog is a medium-sized dog breed, ranging in height from 15.75 to 19.75 inches and weighing 31 to 49 pounds. This well-proportioned dog is sturdy and agile, making it ideal for both work and active family life.
- Coat color
The Spanish Water Dog typically features a distinctive, woolly, and tightly curly coat that provides excellent protection against water and harsh weather. Its coat often appears in various combinations of beige, black, white, and brown, with some dogs sporting solid colors and others displaying unique bicolor or tricolor patterns.
This dense, water-resistant fur not only enhances the breed’s rugged appearance but also reflects its historical role as a versatile working dog, adept at herding and retrieving in diverse conditions.
Brown and White Spanish Water Dog- Source: 
Black and White Spanish Water Dog- Source: 
Beige Spanish Water Dog- Source: 
Spanish Water Dog Gender Differences
In the Spanish Water Dog, males and females differ slightly in size and build. Males typically stand between 17.5 to 19.75 inches tall and weigh 40 to 49 pounds, while females are slightly smaller, measuring 15.75 to 18 inches in height and weighing 31 to 40 pounds.
In terms of temperament, males may exhibit a slightly more assertive and confident demeanor, while females are often described as being a bit more reserved and focused. However, both genders share the breed’s hallmark traits of loyalty, intelligence, and high energy, thriving in active households with proper training and mental stimulation.
Spanish Water Dog Feed/Nutrition
It’s important to feed the Spanish Water Dog a low-fat high quality diet designed for medium-sized, high-energy breeds to avoid unnecessary weight gain. While feeding frequency depends on age and activity level, adult Spanish Water Dogs should typically be fed twice a day.
This breed tends to gain weight without adequate daily exercise, so measuring meals and avoiding free feeding is key to keeping them in shape. Including healthy treats, such as fruits like bananas, can be a nutritious snack option in moderation.
As with all dogs, their dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and into their senior years. For tailored advice, consult your veterinarian, as factors like weight, energy level, and overall dog health can affect individual dietary requirements.
Spanish Water Dog Health
The Spanish Water Dog is generally healthy, with a life expectancy of 12–14 years. However, they are prone to certain health conditions. Pet insurance can help manage unexpected medical costs.
- Hip Dysplasia: Hip dysplasia is an abnormal development of the hip joint, leading to pain, stiffness, and arthritis. Symptoms include limping and difficulty rising.
Prevent this by maintaining a healthy weight, providing moderate exercise, and monitoring joint health with your vet. - Progressive Retinal Atrophy: PRA is an inherited eye disorder that causes progressive vision loss and eventual blindness. Early signs include difficulty seeing at night. Regular eye exams and responsible breeding can help detect and minimize this condition.
- Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid doesn’t produce enough hormones, causing weight gain, lethargy, and hair loss. Routine blood tests can catch this early, and treatment involves lifelong medication.
- Congenital Hypothyroidism with Goiter: CHG is a rare inherited condition where puppies develop an enlarged thyroid and poor thyroid function. Symptoms include stunted growth and lethargy. Early veterinary checks and responsible breeding are essential for managing this condition.
Spanish Water Dog Care and Grooming
Proper care for the Spanish Water Dog includes plenty of outdoor time and exercise. Aim for at least an hour of daily exercise that combines playtime, physical activity, and training routines to keep your dog both physically fit and mentally stimulated. As an exceptionally intelligent breed, the Spanish Water Dog thrives when consistently challenged with new tasks and activities like agility, herding, or retrieving games.
Grooming needs include dental care, nail trimming, and coat management. Brush your dog’s teeth at least 2–3 times a week to prevent tartar buildup—daily brushing is ideal. Check and trim nails monthly to ensure comfort and mobility. Interestingly, the Spanish Water Dog’s coat does not require brushing; however, an annual shearing is recommended to keep the coat healthy.
This breed fares well in various climates but requires special attention during temperature extremes. In warmer months, ensure access to fresh water and shade to keep your dog cool and hydrated.
During colder months, consider using a dog jacket to provide extra warmth. Proper care and exercise are essential to keep this energetic breed happy and healthy. By using these dog training tips, you can create a strong foundation for a well-behaved and happy pup.
Spanish Water Dog Price
The price of a Spanish Water Dog typically ranges from $1,500 to $2,500. If you’re considering purchasing one, it’s essential to choose a reputable breeder who prioritizes the health, temperament, and well-being of their dogs. Ethical breeders ensure puppies are raised in loving environments, undergo health checks, and receive proper socialization. Avoid breeders who focus on profit over the welfare of their dogs.
Spanish Water Dog Rescue Groups
Spanish Water Dogs are occasionally available for adoption through rescues and shelters, offering a chance to provide a loving home to this intelligent and loyal breed. If you are considering adopting a Spanish Water Dog, make sure to research local rescue organizations, as they often help dogs in need of a second chance. Rescue dogs can make wonderful companions, and adopting one helps provide a stable, caring environment for a breed with high energy and love to give.
Interesting Facts
- The Spanish Water Dog is also referred to as the Perro de Agua Español, Turco Andaluz, Perro Turco, or Andalucian Turk.
- Unlike many other herding breeds, the Spanish Water Dog is less vocal and tends to work quietly. This can be a big advantage in situations requiring subtlety, like herding livestock.
Best For
The Spanish Water Dog is best suited for active individuals or families who can provide ample exercise and mental stimulation. This dog breed thrives in environments where they can engage in tasks like agility or herding and enjoys being involved in family activities. They are ideal for owners who are experienced with training and can meet their energetic and intelligent nature.
Top Names
| Male Spanish Water Dog Names | Female Spanish Water Dog Names |
| Max | Luna |
| Rocky | Bella |
| Leo | Coco |
| Thor | Zara |
| Milo | Maya |
