Wirehaired Pointing Griffon

In the 19th century, sportsmen across Continental Europe were dedicated to breeding hunting dogs that could perform various tasks in the field. One of the key figures in this effort was Dutchman Eduard Korthals, who envisioned creating an exceptionally versatile dog. 

Through careful dog breeding, Korthals developed a dog that could serve as both a land pointer, capable of locating the game on dry land, and a water retriever, with the added advantage of webbed toes for efficient swimming. The first Wirehaired Pointing Griffon was officially registered in the United States in 1887.

1. Wirehaired Pointing Griffon History- Source: AKC

Korthals worked on refining this breed while living and working in Germany and later France, perfecting the dog’s hunting abilities. Wirehaired Pointing Griffon became recognized for its intelligence.

Since Eduard Karel Korthals’s era, there has been ongoing debate about whether this breed should be considered a Dutch or French creation, with passionate supporters on both sides. The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is recognized by the Cynologique Internationale, which is the international canine organization overseeing dog breed standards worldwide.

The wirehaired pointing griffon is often referred to as the "supreme gun dog" due to its energetic and intelligent nature. This versatile hunting dog excels at both pointing and retrieving, making it an excellent choice for outdoor activities. 

Besides their skills in the field, Griffons are also devoted and loyal family companions with a playful, humorous side that remains intact as they age. While generally loving and accepting, some Griffons can be nervous around strangers. A dog’s temperament is shaped by heredity, training, and socialization.

• Potential Challenges

When choosing a Wirehaired Pointing Griffon puppy, look for one with a balanced temperament. Curious and playful puppies are more likely to grow into well-adjusted adults, while those who are overly aggressive or excessively shy may need more attention.

Always meet at least one of the parents to ensure their temperament is suitable for your family. Early socialization is crucial to ensure your Griffon grows up to be a well-rounded dog. Taking your puppy to a puppy kindergarten class, inviting visitors over, and exposing him to busy environments can help build his social skills.

The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is a medium-sized dog with a slightly rounded skull proportionate to its body. It has a brown nose, yellowish-brown round eyes, and ears that hang flat at eye level. Its teeth meet in a scissors bite, and its webbed feet enhance its swimming ability.

• Size

The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is a medium-sized breed with a height ranging from 20 to 24 inches and a weight between 35 and 70 pounds. This size makes them versatile for both hunting and as active family companions. Their build is balanced and athletic, ideal for high-energy activities.

• Coat color

The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon has a dense double coat designed for all-weather protection. The undercoat is a thick, weather-resistant down, while the topcoat is medium-length, straight, and harsh in texture, never curly. 

Griffons feature distinct eyebrows and a mustache, extensions of the undercoat. The preferred coat color is steel gray with chestnut brown or roan markings, though uniform white, brown, or white and orange are less desirable in show standards.

1. Chestnut Brown Griffon- Source: wirehaired.pointing.griffons
2. Steel grey Griffon- Source: AKC
3. White and Chestnut Griffon- Source: AKC

Male and female Wirehaired Pointing Griffons share many similarities, but their size differences stand out. Males are typically 22-24 inches tall and weigh 50-70 pounds, while females are 20-22 inches tall and weigh 35-50 pounds. The weight difference is particularly striking, as larger males can weigh up to twice as much as smaller females, ranging the breed from a smaller mid-sized dog to a larger-sized one.

Feed your Wirehaired Pointing Griffon 2 to 2.5 cups of high-quality dry food daily, divided into two meals. The exact amount depends on factors like size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Active dogs require more food than less active ones. High-quality food is more nourishing, meaning you’ll need to feed less of it. To keep your Griffon healthy, measure meals carefully and avoid free-feeding by providing food twice a day.

Griffons are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health conditions. While not every Griffon will develop these issues, it’s important to be aware of them if you’re considering this breed. 

• Progressive Retinal Atrophy: PRA is a group of eye diseases that cause the gradual deterioration of the retina, leading to night blindness and, eventually, complete vision loss. While there is no cure, affected dogs can adapt well to stable surroundings. To reduce the risk, choose a Griffon breeder who screens for PRA in their breeding stock.
• Hip Dysplasia: Hip dysplasia is an inherited condition where the thighbone doesn’t fit properly into the hip joint, potentially causing pain, lameness, or arthritis over time. X-rays can confirm a diagnosis, and treatment ranges from weight management to surgery in severe cases. Puppies should only come from parents tested and cleared of hip dysplasia.
• Thrombopathia: Thrombopathia is a condition where blood platelets function abnormally, causing excessive bleeding or easy bruising. Diagnosis involves blood tests, and management may include medication or supportive care. To prevent passing this condition, breed only dogs that are free of the disorder.
• Von Willebrand’s Disease: This hereditary bleeding disorder results from a deficiency of the von Willebrand factor, a protein crucial for blood clotting. Symptoms include excessive bleeding from minor injuries, nosebleeds, or bleeding gums. Blood tests can diagnose the condition, and medications help control bleeding episodes. Ensure parents are tested and cleared of this disease before breeding.
• Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough hormones, leading to symptoms like weight gain, lethargy, hair loss, and skin problems. Blood tests confirm the diagnosis, and treatment involves lifelong thyroid hormone supplements. Regular health screenings in breeding dogs can help minimize the risk.

The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is an intelligent, eager-to-please breed, making early training essential, especially for those training as gundogs. Socialization should start after vaccinations to help prevent nervousness around new people or situations. They thrive when working with people and prefer rural areas with space to run, but can adapt to city living with a fenced yard. 

Apartments are not recommended. Griffons need at least 20 minutes of daily exercise, with off-lead play being ideal, though they can manage on leash with longer walks. While energetic outdoors, they are generally calm indoors.

Griffons are low-shedding, with minimal hair loss. Their coat should be combed weekly and bathed only when necessary to maintain its natural texture. Ear care is important, especially after swimming, to prevent infections. Brush teeth 2-3 times a week and trim nails monthly. 

Start grooming early to help them adjust to handling, and make it a positive experience. Regularly check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection on their skin, eyes, ears, and paws. These dog training tips and weekly checks help catch potential health issues early and keep your Griffon in great shape.

Rescuing a Wirehaired Pointing Griffon can be a rewarding experience, as these dogs are loyal and affectionate when given the right environment. Many Griffons end up in rescue due to their high energy levels and need for regular exercise. Adopting from a rescue allows you to provide a loving home to a dog in need while helping reduce the demand for puppy mills. You can search for Griffon Club.

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Wirehaired Pointing Griffon Rescue ― ADOPTIONS

The price of a Wirehaired Pointing Griffon typically ranges from $1,200 to $2,500, depending on factors such as breeder reputation, pedigree, and location.

When buying a Wirehaired Pointing Griffon, choose a breeder who follows ethical breeding practices, prioritizing health and temperament. Ensure the breeder provides health clearances for conditions like hip dysplasia and PRA. Meeting the puppy’s parents and seeing their environment is crucial to ensure you're getting a healthy, well-socialized dog.

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• The first mention of the Griffon dog dates back to 500 B.C. in the writings of Greek historian Xenophon. The Gauls, who lived in Europe from the 5th century B.C. to the 5th century A.D., also used Griffons. 
• Their most famous owner was Prince Rainier III of Monaco, husband of Grace Kelly. His Griffon, Odin, notably followed his casket during the funeral procession.

The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is best suited for active individuals or families who enjoy outdoor activities and have the time to provide regular exercise and mental stimulation. This breed thrives with experienced dog owners who can offer consistent training and socialization. They are not ideal for apartment living but make excellent companions for those with space and a desire for a loyal, energetic pet.