Can Dogs Eat Cheese? Everything You Need to Know

Cheese is a common treat loved for its creamy flavor, but can dogs eat it safely? Yes, in moderation. Cheese can be a tasty snack for dogs, offering protein and calcium, but it’s crucial to avoid high-fat or seasoned varieties. Lactose intolerance in some dogs may cause digestive issues, so serve small amounts as an occasional treat. This guide explores the benefits, risks, and safe ways to share cheese with your furry friend.

written by

Barbara Perez

Source: PetMD

Is Cheese Safe for Dogs?

The good news is that cheese is not toxic to dogs. For most dogs, it can be a delightful treat when given in moderation. However, some dogs, particularly those with lactose intolerance or sensitive stomachs, may not digest cheese well. Introducing cheese into your dog’s diet should always be done cautiously and in small amounts, especially if it’s their first time trying it.

Nutritional Benefits of Cheese for Dogs

Cheese isn’t just a tasty treat—it also offers several health benefits for your dog when served appropriately:

Protein: Cheese is an excellent source of protein, which helps build and repair muscles, especially for active dogs.
Calcium: This essential nutrient supports healthy bones and teeth, aiding in your dog’s overall skeletal health.
Vitamins and Minerals: Cheese contains valuable vitamins like vitamin A (important for vision and immune health) and B-complex vitamins (which boost energy and brain function).
Great Training Treat: Small pieces of cheese can serve as high-value rewards during training sessions, motivating your dog to learn new commands or tricks.

That said, these benefits come with a caveat: cheese is calorie-dense and should only be offered occasionally.

Risks of Feeding Cheese to Dogs

While cheese can be safe and nutritious in moderation, there are some potential risks you need to consider:

Lactose Intolerance: Many dogs, especially as they age, lose the ability to digest lactose effectively. This can lead to symptoms such as bloating, gas, diarrhea, or vomiting after consuming cheese. If your dog displays these signs, they might be lactose intolerant, and cheese should be avoided.
High-Fat Content: Cheeses like cheddar and gouda are high in fat, and overfeeding can contribute to obesity. In severe cases, consuming food with too much fatty acid can trigger pancreatitis, a potentially life-threatening condition.
Additives and Seasonings: Certain types of cheese, like blue cheese or those containing garlic, onions, or herbs, are toxic to dogs. Even small amounts can pose serious health risks. Always opt for plain, unseasoned cheese varieties.
Salt Content: Some cheeses are high in sodium, which can be harmful to dogs, especially those with heart or kidney issues. Too much salt can lead to dehydration and other complications.

Signs of Cheese Intolerance or Allergies in Dogs

If you’re introducing cheese to your dog for the first time, watch for these signs of intolerance or allergies:

Vomiting or diarrhea.
Excessive gas or bloating.
Itching, redness, or skin irritation.

If your dog shows any of these symptoms after eating cheese, stop offering it immediately and consult your veterinarian.

Types of Cheese Dogs Can and Cannot Eat

Not all kinds of cheeses are created equal when it comes to feeding them to your dog.

Here’s a quick guide:

Dog-Friendly Cheeses:
- Mozzarella: A lower-fat option that’s easier on your dog’s stomach.
- Cottage Cheese: Low in fat and lactose, making it a safer choice for dogs with sensitive digestion.
- Plain Cheddar: Generally safe in small amounts, though higher in fat compared to mozzarella.
Cheeses to Avoid:
- Blue Cheese: Contains roquefortine C, a substance toxic to dogs, especially in large amounts.
- Flavored Cheeses: Garlic, onion, and herb-infused cheeses can be highly toxic and should never be given to dogs.
- High-Fat Cheeses: Cream cheese, brie, and gouda are calorie-dense and can lead to weight gain if overfed.

When offering cheese to your dog, always choose safe, low-fat options in moderation and avoid toxic varieties to keep their health and digestion in check.

How to Safely Feed Cheese to Your Dog

Before introducing cheese into your dog’s diet, it’s always a good idea to consult with your veterinarian. Certain foods may be better or worse for your dog depending on their health, weight, and whether they are lactose intolerant.

If you plan to use cheese as a treat for training or to hide pills, keep the portions small and infrequent. Treats should make up no more than 10% of your dog’s diet, with the remaining 90% coming from balanced dog food. Opt for low-fat, low-sodium, and preferably low-lactose cheeses to ensure a healthier choice for your dog.

The amount of cheese a dog can typically handle depends on their size. Check out the recommended portion sizes for different dog breeds below:

Dog Size	Weight Range	Recommended Cheese Portion	Breed Examples
Extra-small dog	2-20 pounds	1-2 pieces (½-inch wide by ¼-inch thick)	Dachshund, Toy Poodle, Maltese, Pekingese
Small dog	21-30 pounds	2-3 pieces (1 inch wide by ¼-inch thick)	Shih Tzu, French Bulldog, Cocker Spaniel
Medium dog	31-50 pounds	5-6 pieces (1 inch wide by ¼-inch thick)	Whippet, Standard Schnauzer, English Springer Spaniel
Large or extra-large dog	51+ pounds	5-6 pieces (1 inch wide by ¼-inch thick)	Boxer, Golden Retrievers, Doberman Pinscher

Creative Ways to Feed Cheese to Dogs

Cheese can be more than just a snack—here are some creative ways to use it:

Pill Pocket Alternative: Cheese is soft and pliable, making it a great option for hiding medications your dog might otherwise refuse to take.
Training Treat: Small pieces of cheese can act as a high-value reward during training sessions, especially for difficult commands.
Homemade Dog Treats: Add a little cheese to homemade dog biscuits or frozen treats for an extra flavor boost.

Cheese can be a fun and tasty addition to your dog’s diet. It’s perfect for enhancing training, rewarding good behavior, or making homemade treats. Just be sure to use it in moderation to keep your dog healthy and happy.

Safer Alternatives to Cheese for Dogs

If you’re unsure about feeding cheese, consider these dog-friendly fruits and veggies:

Blueberries: Dogs can eat blueberries as a low-calorie snack packed with antioxidants, which help support their immune system and overall health.
Carrots: Dogs can eat carrots, and their crunchy texture makes them excellent for promoting dental health while providing essential vitamins like beta-carotene.
Apples: Dogs can eat apples as a sweet and refreshing treat. Just make sure to remove the seeds and core, as they can be harmful if ingested.
Watermelon: Dogs can eat watermelon, which is hydrating and full of vitamins like A and C. Be sure to remove the seeds and rind to prevent digestive issues.
Tomatoes: Dogs can eat ripe tomatoes in small amounts, as they are a safe source of vitamins and antioxidants. However, avoid feeding green or unripe tomatoes, as they contain solanine, a compound toxic to dogs.

These options are safer and provide similar nutritional benefits.

Key Takeaways

Moderation is Key: Cheese is safe for dogs in small amounts as an occasional treat.

Choose Low-Fat, Low-Sodium Cheese: Opt for mozzarella, cottage cheese, or plain cheddar.

Portion Size Matters: Adjust cheese portions based on your dog’s size and keep treats under 10% of their daily diet.

Watch for Lactose Intolerance: Introduce cheese slowly and watch for signs like diarrhea or bloating.

Avoid Harmful Cheeses: Skip blue cheese and flavored cheeses with garlic or onion.

Great for Training and Pills: Use cheese to reward your dog or hide medication.

Consult Your Vet: If unsure, check with your vet before adding cheese to your dog’s diet.

What happens if my dog eats cheese?

If your dog eats cheese in moderation, it's generally safe and can provide a tasty treat with nutritional benefits like protein and calcium. However, if consumed in excess or if your dog is lactose intolerant (lactose in milk), it can lead to digestive issues like diarrhea, bloating, or gas. Always monitor your dog for any signs of discomfort after eating cheese.

Is cheese a laxative for dogs?

Cheese is not typically a laxative for dogs. In fact, for most dogs, cheese can cause constipation or digestive upset if they consume too much. However, in some rare cases, certain dogs may have a sensitive stomach that reacts differently. If your dog experiences diarrhea or other digestive issues after eating cheese, it could indicate lactose intolerance or an upset stomach.

Why do dogs love cheese so much?

Dogs are naturally attracted to cheese because of its rich flavor, fat content, and texture. Cheese is a calorie-dense food, and many dogs find it especially tempting. Additionally, cheese can be used as a high-value treat during training, which reinforces positive behaviors, making it even more appealing to dogs.

Frequently Asked Questions

Barbara Perez

Barbara Perez is the Lead Pet Expert and an avid animal advocate at ThePetWorld.org, bringing over a decade of experience in pet care, training, and animal welfare. With a deep passion for improving the lives of pets and their owners, Barbara combines expert knowledge with a heartfelt commitment to educating and empowering pet lovers everywhere. Whether it's through her insightful articles or hands-on advice, she is dedicated to fostering a stronger bond between humans and their furry companions, one wagging tail at a time.